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Solutions to Problems
Solutions to Problems

... 1b. The significance of a slowdown in the rate of technological change is it slows down increases in the productivity of labour and capital with smaller consequent increases in longrun and short-run aggregate supply (smaller movement to the right the LAS and SAS curves). This is a movement along th ...
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Eco120Int_Lecture11

... up with change in output per capita over time. • Real GDP per capita was $9,200 in 1950 and $25,500 in 2000. • Australians in 2000 have almost twice as much resources per person than Australians did in 1950. ...
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This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: NBER International Seminar on Macroeconomics

... In the open economy context, the results could also be discussed vis-à-vis the findings of Corsetti, Meier, and Müller (2010b), who present some empirical evidence that when monetary policy is constrained by a fixed exchange rate regime, the fiscal multiplier is amplified. In addition, the paper cou ...
the post-crisis world: the world economy in the aftermath - e
the post-crisis world: the world economy in the aftermath - e

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... markets maintain the power to cause countries in a monetary union to default on their debt (De Grauwe 2012). When investor confidence in a country’s ability to service its debt is shaken, investors remove their money from that country’s system and invest elsewhere. The reduction of cash in the natio ...
Krugman`s Chapter 31 PPT
Krugman`s Chapter 31 PPT

... 4. The Federal Reserve and other central banks try to stabilize the economy, limiting fluctuations of actual output around potential output, while also keeping inflation low but positive. Under the Taylor rule for monetary policy, the target interest rate rises when there is inflation, or a positive ...
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Chapter 12 Essentials of Economics Paul Gregory 6t Lecture Notes

... powerful analytical tools of macro-economy. At the macro level it is the price level and the economy’s total output that are determined by the interaction of aggregate supply and aggregate demand. Because total output determines the amount of employment and unemployment, movements in them (employmen ...
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MACRO Study Guide Before AP 2009

... 30) If the Current Account > Capital Account, the country is running a BOP ______________ Hint for next problem: All currency transactions go through the “house of money” which is actually the MARKET FOR FOREIGN EXCHANGE. For Example, If real interest rates rise in Japan then foreigners will want to ...
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The Global Financial Crisis and Its Implications for Heterodox

... ▫ If there was unemployment, it was because of wage rigidities  Implying countries with more flexible labor markets would have lower unemployment ...
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Economics Syllabus 2015-16 - Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya

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Comment on: “From Great Depression to Great

... the attempt of estimate a linear and time invariant relation in an obviously non linear and non stationary world, as in some countries/situations the multiplier is likely to be large while in others is likely to be small. Also there is a classic identification problem as both public spending and out ...
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Learning about Fiscal Policy Uncertainty

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Business Cycles, Unemployment, and Inflation

PDF Version - Cleveland State University
PDF Version - Cleveland State University

... Figure 2, notice that the level of national savings is $20. That $20 is being used to finance the depressed level of capital spending of $20. If the government, using its power as the 800 pound gorilla of the financial markets, were to decide to go to the financial markets for an additional $10 of f ...
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... should have major implications for macroeconomic policy. But there is as yet little work on reforming macroeconomic theory and policy to take account of sustainability. There has been discussion of a variety of microeconomic policies which can promote environmental sustainability (e.g. Panayotou 199 ...
Aggregate Supply - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Aggregate Supply - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... the aggregate supply. In each case where there is a shift, explain which component(s) of aggregate demand cause the shift: a.The federal government cuts taxes for low-income households. b.There is a slump in share prices on Canadian stock markets. c.The price level in Canada rises. d.Canadian intere ...
Aggregate Demand
Aggregate Demand

... the aggregate supply. In each case where there is a shift, explain which component(s) of aggregate demand cause the shift: a.The federal government cuts taxes for low-income households. b.There is a slump in share prices on Canadian stock markets. c.The price level in Canada rises. d.Canadian intere ...
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A Unified Irish Economy

... growth across the island. This is what occurred to the RoI following Partition, with the major fillip coming from EU investment in the 1980s and 1990s. Fig.1 below shows the relative performance of three economies since Partition. Prior to partition per capital GDP in what became the RoI was a fract ...
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Economics 2014 - SS3314 IC Scope and Sequence

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1 - Whitman People

... When inflation increases at a very rapid rate, that is several hundred percent per year or more it can cause the whole organization of a country to break down. Workers may go on strike to demand higher wages to compensate for the high inflation rate, firms may find it difficult to obtain credit and ...
The Political Business cycle - UvA-DARE
The Political Business cycle - UvA-DARE

< 1 ... 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 ... 619 >

Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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