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Policy Uncertainties Limit Growth of Domestic Private Demand
Policy Uncertainties Limit Growth of Domestic Private Demand

... forecast period, falling slightly below the most recent peak in FY2007 at ¥515.7 trillion. Just over ¥510 trillion nominal GDP is almost equivalent with the level of FY1996 - FY1997, when the consumption tax was raised from 3% to 5%. This means that the level of nominal economic activities in a quar ...
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Learning Asymmetries in Real Business Cycles

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... A recovery can take a long time or it can happen quickly. During World War II, the United States recovered from the Great Depression much faster because of the demand for war production. Introduction to Business, Economic Activity in a Changing World ...
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... poverty, ignorance and disease is at the root of economic transformation. infrastructure, corruption and access to finance are key challenges to Nigeria economic transformation. sustainable economic development is bedeviled with corruption and entrenched inefficiency in the third world countries the ...
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... GDP, reflects a combination of several variables, including number of workers, the hours they work, and the efficiency with which they produce output. Thus, a natural starting point for thinking about why Okun’s law failed to hold in the recent past is to ask which, if any, of the underlying variabl ...
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... 1945 rangedfrom 54 to 56 million.7Therefore, the 12 million serving in the armed forces during the last year of the war, most of them under duress, constituted about 18 percent of the total (civilian plus military) labor force, itself much enlargedduringthe war. What actually happened is no mystery. ...
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... The two trends that stick out in Table 1 are Brazil and China. Brazil continues to worsen. This means the recession is accelerating rather than in an easing mode. The corruption affair around Petrobras and the resultant political instability are further worsening the situation. Whether the upcoming ...
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... The permanent income hypothesis, developed by Milton Friedman, states that a. consumption spending depends more on a person’s permanent (or lifetime) income than on their current level of income. b. consumption spending depends more on a person’s current level of income than on their permanent (or l ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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