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Charles I. Plosser Robert G. King Working Paper No. 853 1050
Charles I. Plosser Robert G. King Working Paper No. 853 1050

... as business cycle impulses. In our model, variations in the real opportunities of the private economy--which include shifts in government policies such as government purchases and tax rates, as well as technical and environmental conlitions---are assumed to cause variations in both meas- ...
Economic Strategies For Sustainability
Economic Strategies For Sustainability

... analysis practiced by academically certified economists ("The Economy"). This inversion of economics is the foundation of a strategy of sustainability and a preoccupation of this essay. Simply put, economics has a place, and economics must be put in its place. So, what is that place? How can we prop ...
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... development process, the second era of development theory emerged in the late 1970s. This phase of development theory is based on the neoclassical theory, originating from the works of Milton Friedman in the 1960s, which reasserted classical principles in new models. This phase of development theory ...
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CLEP Principles of Macroeconomics Practice Test

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The Regional Economic New Territory: the Features and the Engine

... industries which serve resources industry, then the interactive development of industrial and service could finally form, which can form the interaction between industries and service industries and shorten the distance effectively. The gathering of production needs the gathering of population as su ...
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Developments in Malta`s structural unemployment

... reviewed. A number of factors could have contributed to more labour market flexibility and to an improvement in the match between labour demand and supply, such as the rise in vocational training through the establishment of the Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST), stronger links b ...
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... genuine efforts to deal with, and analyse the sources of growth, the poor will have very little benefit from growth. The declining role of agriculture in most developing countries and the undue emphasis on industry as if it has little or no link with agriculture has resulted in large and rapid growt ...
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Money and Economic Stability in the ISLM World

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... countries’ monetary policies as measured by the real short-term interest rate. Figure 10 plots a simple, ad hoc gauge of real interest rates in Japan and the U.S.: the difference between the nominal overnight interest rates and the previous year’s core inflation rate. As shown in the figure, the ris ...
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Output-gaps in the PIIGS Economies: An Ingredient of a Greek

... the growing State indebtedness. According to the new rule, in 2016, for the Federal State, and in 2020, for the Regional States (Länder), the budget evaluated by the structural balance must be in equilibrium. By equilibrium we must understand a value up to the maximum of -0.35%. In accordance with t ...
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... Macroeconomic Schools of Thought The Keynesian View A Keynesian macroeconomist believes that left alone, the economy would rarely operate at full employment and that to achieve and maintain full employment, active help from fiscal policy and monetary policy is required. The term “Keynesian” derives ...
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... respects, from the comovements observed in economies with well developed financial markets, like the US. We will argue that they are generated by two credit market imperfections that are prevalent in middle income countries: an asymmetry of financing opportunities across nontradables and tradables s ...
Introduction by Paul Krugman to The General Theory of Employment
Introduction by Paul Krugman to The General Theory of Employment

... of the most dangerous books of the past two centuries haven’t read it. But they’re sure it’s a leftist tract, a call for big government and high taxes. That’s what people on the right, and some on the left, too, have said about The General Theory from the beginning. In fact, the arrival of Keynesian ...
Introduction by Paul Krugman to The General Theory of Employment
Introduction by Paul Krugman to The General Theory of Employment

... power of that body of theory. “I myself,” he wrote in the preface, “held with conviction for many years the very theories which I now attack, and am not, I think, unaware of their strong points.” He knew that he had to offer a coherent, carefully reasoned challenge to the reigning orthodoxy to chang ...
Interim Economic Outlook
Interim Economic Outlook

AD and AS - uwcmaastricht-econ
AD and AS - uwcmaastricht-econ

... AS is the total quantity of G&S produced in an economy (real GDP) over a particular time period at different price levels. The short run AS (SRAS) curve shows the relationship between the price level and the quantity of real output (real GDP) produced by firms when resource prices (wages) do not cha ...
Krugman on Keynes
Krugman on Keynes

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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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