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FP MP FP MP FP MP
FP MP FP MP FP MP

... A. Real GDP rises and unemployment falls. B. Real GDP rises and unemployment rises. C. Real GDP declines and inflation rises. D. Interest rates rise and the number of business failures rise. E. Inflation rises and employment falls 51. Frictional unemployment A. would be eliminated if the economy wer ...
Instability in a Macroeconomic Agent Based Model, filling the gap
Instability in a Macroeconomic Agent Based Model, filling the gap

... the question of stability. Considering the fact that the main arguments brought by Kaleckians concentrate on the firms behaviours and particularly the investment decisions, we choose to give up the representative agents and aggregate functions to focus on the behaviour of individual firms in a Macro ...
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... statistics are seasonally adjusted which smoothes out these factors ...
AP Macro Practice Test - Anderson County Schools
AP Macro Practice Test - Anderson County Schools

... A. Real GDP rises and unemployment falls. B. Real GDP rises and unemployment rises. C. Real GDP declines and inflation rises. D. Interest rates rise and the number of business failures rise. E. Inflation rises and employment falls 51. Frictional unemployment A. would be eliminated if the economy wer ...
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25_econ_chapter_15

... i. it affects the size of excess reserves. ii. it changes the size of the monetary multiplier. -- e.g. if ratio is lowered 2% from 10% to 8%, the multiplier increases 25% (from 10 to 12.5) ...
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ECONOMICS (updated November 2015) This document must

... evaluate the use of inflation targeting as an internationally accepted policy to combat inflation. analyse how the market forces of demand and supply determine the price and quantity of labour explain how the price of labour varies from sector to sector e.g. agricultural, industry, financial analyse ...
Chapter 28: Monetary Policy in the Short Run
Chapter 28: Monetary Policy in the Short Run

... hold assets such as stocks or bonds, or you can hold wealth in the form of money. • Holding wealth in currency or checking deposits means that you sacrifice the potential income from interest and dividends earned on stocks and bonds. • So why hold money? Because it makes it easier to conduct transac ...
Memo 2 - Department of Basic Education
Memo 2 - Department of Basic Education

... The price will decrease to the point where price is equal to AR that equals AC, therefore economic profits of these businesses will diminish  Due to mass production the cost per unit will be at the lowest point of the LAC curve  Factors such as specialisation and improved technology leads to eco ...
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Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,9e

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Nicholas Crafts – The threat of secular stagnation in Europe

... In this context, not only might it be reasonable to worry about recent election results but it should also be recognised that opinion polls show disappointingly low support for the market economy in many countries which have been hit hard by the crisis.9 It is also well-known that the Great Depressi ...
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Linking Entrepreneurial Activity to Economic Meltdown in Zimbabwe Sophia Mukorera

... and 1999 the total number was almost constant, dropping slightly to a total number of 8894 in 1999. Going forward, the number started growing steeply, climbing from 11069 in 2002 to 85210 in 2008 (Labour Statistics, 2006; Harare City Council Yearly Report, 2010). During the economic meltdown period ...
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IBN KHALDUN: THE FORGOTTEN FATHER OF ECONOMICS?

... „Human social organisation is something necessary. The philosophers expressed this fact by saying: „Man is “political” by nature.‟ That is, he cannot do without the social organisation for which the philosophers use the technical term „town‟ (polis).‟ (ibid.: 45) In Ibn Khaldun‟s theory of productio ...
Economic Growth - Kenston Local Schools
Economic Growth - Kenston Local Schools

... The Productivity Acceleration: A New Economy • Global competition encourages innovation and efficiency • Macroeconomic outcomes include increases in Aggregate supply (shift to right) • Faster growth without inflation is possible with higher productivity • Federal revenues increase with economic gro ...
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effect of government deficit spending on the gdp
effect of government deficit spending on the gdp

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A 100

... Changes in the composition of the overall demand for labor tend to be deflationary in the the long run. e. The natural rate of unemployment is independent of monetary and fiscal policy changes that affect aggregate demand. ...
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Powerpoints Macro Ch7 R
Powerpoints Macro Ch7 R

... Other Real and Nominal Distinctions  Real wealth is the value of the productive capacity of the assets of an economy measured by the goods and services it can produce now and in the future  Nominal wealth is the value of these assets measured in current prices  Asset price inflation is a rise in ...
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Mankiw 5/e Chapter 11: Aggregate Demand II

... d. How do the new long-run P1 equilibrium values of the endogenous variables compare to their initial values? CHAPTER 11 ...
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Failures of Financial Supervision and Systemic Banking Crises:Who Pays the Bill?

... indeed, this is not a variable that captures the effect of real economic costs, but only the redistributive transfers. For this reason, a most recent literature has focused attention on the loss of output, throughout it is possible to estimate the real effect of crises on economy. A first estimate ...
The end of laissez-faire - Dr. Günther Karl Chaloupek
The end of laissez-faire - Dr. Günther Karl Chaloupek

When Y - The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
When Y - The University of Chicago Booth School of Business

... realize that the government, at some time in the future, will have to raise taxes to pay back the debt. ...
Expenditure Switching and Expenditure Changing
Expenditure Switching and Expenditure Changing

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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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