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The current international financial crisis: how much is new?
The current international financial crisis: how much is new?

The Spanish economic crisis: key factors and
The Spanish economic crisis: key factors and

... Since 2007 the world economy has undergone a phase of marked instability. This has been characterised by successive shocks, feedback effects between the financial and productive sectors, a rapid deterioration in many countries’ fiscal position, the difficulties of many of them in creating jobs once ...
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... Queraltó (2010). In addition, while there is an awareness that public debt instability may need more careful scrutiny (e.g., Greece), in the recent crisis the problems of many other countries largely stemmed from private credit fiascoes, often connected in large part to housing booms and busts (e.g ...
Defining Knowledge-Driven Economic Dynamism in the World
Defining Knowledge-Driven Economic Dynamism in the World

... education is essential because it improves peoples’ capacity to learn and to use information. Higher education is also important since it is associated with both the production of new knowledge and efficient adaptation and innovative use of established knowledge. Moreover, an educated population ten ...
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CHAPTER 30

... C. Every politician emphasizes the effect of a policy that support the policy he/she wants. 1. Each of the arguments has some validity since almost every policy has simultaneous supply- and demand side effects. 2. Usually, the supply-side effects are long-run effects, while the demand-side effects a ...
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Macroeconomics V: Aggregate Demand

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... roughly starting in the late 1970s/early 1980s in the US and the UK and later in other developed capitalist economies, as well as in emerging market economies. Furthermore, these approaches provide some basic insights into the internal dynamics of financialisation leading to the crisis of this stage ...
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Exhibit A.9 Aggregate demand and supply model

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... (Step 7 in Figure 7-1) As the case studies introduced in Chapter 6 (and described in Appendix 7) indicate, input–output tables have been developed in many regions to describe the flow of goods and services among industries within specific regions at certain times. However, some of these are not dire ...
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... cause of economic cycles is due to the credit cycle: the net expansion of credit (increase in private credit, equivalently debt, as a percentage of GDP) yields economic expansions, while the net contraction causes recessions, and if it persists, depressions. In particular, the bursting of speculativ ...
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... investment spending because of its volatility. But changes in consumption, net exports, and government purchases can also lead to the multiplier effect. 2) “Initial change in spending” refers to an upshift or downshift of the aggregate expenditures schedule due to an upshift or downshift of one of i ...
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... entrepreneurial activities, trigger or explain the growth (Colombatto, 2006). By land, this means more than just land in the physical sense; it includes acreage water, trees, minerals, and other natural resources related to extraction. Growth is extensive if more natural resources were used to fuel ...
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Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
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