• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Calculating Real GDP
Calculating Real GDP

... Creating the National Accounts • The national accounts owe their creation to the Great Depression. All government officials had were scattered statistics. • Simon Kuznets developed a set of national income accounts. The first version of these accounts was presented to Congress in 1937 and in a rese ...
Brazil`s economy 1971-2005: Growth pattern and structural
Brazil`s economy 1971-2005: Growth pattern and structural

... latest vintage introduces the notion of innovation as a growth engine (see the classic Aghion and Howitt, 1998)). However, all such theories share a long run horizon to justify their concentration solely upon the conditions of supply.1. Constraints deriving from the demand side, in other words, are ...
Part A
Part A

... Schumpeterian growth theory The process of creative destruction generates technological progress and economic growth.  It is also based on temporary monopoly power and dynamic imperfect competition.  The presence of distortions and imperfect competition allows a strong role for government policy. ...
SEMESTER – III
SEMESTER – III

Final Exam - Rose
Final Exam - Rose

... long-run effects of a decrease in taxes. Explain what happens to consumption, investment, net exports, the price level, employment, the interest rate, and output, both in the short and long run. (10 points) 5. Using the AD-SRAS-LRAS model, illustrate and describe the short-run effect of an increase ...
Rational and Irrational Bubbles
Rational and Irrational Bubbles

... increase in the first eight months of 1929 accompanied rapidly rising economic activity that suggested continued profit growth. The index of industrial production rose at a 19% annual rate in the first half of 1929. This followed nine months of double-digit annual growth. By April 1929, automobile p ...
NUMSA submission on IPAP II
NUMSA submission on IPAP II

... The economic and social context in which this IPAP document is released is known to many role players in economic policy making. It is characterized by the following: A structural capitalist crisis which had a huge socio-economic impact on the lives and conditions of working people and the poor in o ...
How 401(k) Plans Make Recessions Worse
How 401(k) Plans Make Recessions Worse

Transition to Market Economies in Former Centrally Planned
Transition to Market Economies in Former Centrally Planned

... target Vietnam to a new stage of development-industrialization and modernization. Up to now, prettily success in Vietnam economic development mainly depends on liberalization under Doimoi policy and large inflow of foreign capital relative to GDP. Vietnam has also embarked on a process of internatio ...
Chapter_11
Chapter_11

The Role of imperfect competition in new Keynesian Economics
The Role of imperfect competition in new Keynesian Economics

From Bimetallism to Monetarism
From Bimetallism to Monetarism

... To begin with, the “monetarist-structuralist debate” about inflation and growth was well under way in Latin America by the early 1960s, before the monetarist controversy had gathered much momentum in the United States and Europe, and Friedman’s work played only a peripheral role in this, particularl ...
Lecture_11.3_Keynes from the Depression
Lecture_11.3_Keynes from the Depression

... • Short-run determination of equilibrium real GDP and the price level in the classical model – The short-run aggregate supply curve is vertical at fullemployment real GDP. – Even in the short run, real GDP cannot increase in the absence of changes in factors of production that induce longer-term eco ...
The Quantity Theory of Money and Its Long Run Implications
The Quantity Theory of Money and Its Long Run Implications

Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: DO Technology
Technology, Employment, and the Business Cycle: DO Technology

... unconditional moments may be highly misleading: the model can do well according to that criterion and yet provide a highly distorted picture of the economy’s response to each type of shock. That general point is illustrated below in the context of a well-known anomaly associated ...
References - Brad DeLong`s Website
References - Brad DeLong`s Website

... real GDP accelerated as well. Real GDP rose by an average of 3.9% per year between 1995 and 2000. Nonfarm business measured labor productivity—measured output per hour worked—grew at 2.7% per year. ...
TOURISM AS A LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTOR: AN
TOURISM AS A LONG-RUN ECONOMIC GROWTH FACTOR: AN

Natural Resources and Property Rights: The Icelandic Commonwealth
Natural Resources and Property Rights: The Icelandic Commonwealth

... The large scale Nordic settlement of Iceland seems to have taken place mainly during the period from about 870 to about 930 AD. During this period, there was a huge influx of families and clans primarily from Norway and the Scottish isles. After this, net immigration seems to have continued for seve ...
Complete Student Study Guide
Complete Student Study Guide

A change in autonomous planned spending is
A change in autonomous planned spending is

... Note that the goals of monetary policy is to dampen business cycle fluctuations and ensure a steady growth of real GDP.  This is, as shown in the above figure, is far from reality.  Ups and downs in real GDP are basically caused by changes in shocks to aggregate demand (a significant change in des ...
File
File

... multiplier is not at full strength. B) output increases from GDP2 to GDP' and the multiplier is at full strength. C) the price level increases from P1 to P2, but the multiplier is at full strength. D) the price level increases from P1 to P2, but the multiplier is not at full strength. ...
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,8e
Principles of Economics, Case and Fair,8e

... Classical Models Classical economists applied microeconomic models, or “market clearing” models, to economy-wide problems. Simple classical models failed to explain the prolonged existence of high unemployment during the Great Depression. This provided the impetus for the development of macroeconomi ...
Paper - IIOA!
Paper - IIOA!

... Institute for Water Resources (IWR) has developed the REgional ECONomic System (RECONS) that provides accurate and defensible estimates of regional and national jobs and other economic measures such as income and sales associated with its civil works program. Economic impacts and contributions are e ...
Kiss me deadly: From Finnish great depression to great recession
Kiss me deadly: From Finnish great depression to great recession

... Introduction ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

< 1 ... 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 ... 619 >

Business cycle

The business cycle or economic cycle is the downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. These fluctuations typically involve shifts over time between periods of relatively rapid economic growth (expansions or booms), and periods of relative stagnation or decline (contractions or recessions).Used in the indefinite sense, a business cycle is a period of time containing a single boom and contraction in sequence.Business cycles are usually measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product. Despite being termed cycles, these fluctuations in economic activity can prove unpredictable.A boom-and-bust cycle is one in which the expansions are rapid and the contractions are steep and severe.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report