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Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... study in Section 5 the entanglements of excited oscillator states. We give a detailed explanation of how the series of Equation (1) can be derived from the squeezed Gaussian function of Equation (2). In Section 6, we study in detail how the sheared state can be derived from a squeezed state. It appe ...
a half-quantum vortex
a half-quantum vortex

The classical electromagnetism as used nowadays is not the theory
The classical electromagnetism as used nowadays is not the theory

... absolute space) to take the form of an elongated ellipsoid. Considering a very small departure from uniform motion and applying expressions obtain in that case, Lorentz determined “the force on the electron due to its own electromagnetic field” (Lorentz, 1909, p. 38). He found that this effect corre ...
Particle Physics 1
Particle Physics 1

... The first three editions were a standard text for all experimental particle physics. It is dated, but gives an excellent description of, in particular, the experiments. The fourth edition is updated with more modern results, while some older material is omitted. ...
Full characterization of polarization states of light via direct
Full characterization of polarization states of light via direct

... between the polarization components of light induced by a birefringent crystal19. More recently, the technique has been used to observe the transverse displacement of a beam of light by only several ångstroms25 and an angular rotation on the order of femtoradians26. Weak measurement was recently pr ...
Full characterization of polarization states of light via direct
Full characterization of polarization states of light via direct

... between the polarization components of light induced by a birefringent crystal19. More recently, the technique has been used to observe the transverse displacement of a beam of light by only several ångstroms25 and an angular rotation on the order of femtoradians26. Weak measurement was recently pr ...
Topological Insulators
Topological Insulators

... tube (the dirac string) comes up the negative z axis, smuggling in the entire flux. ...
Numerical solution of the Dirac equation by a mapped Fourier grid
Numerical solution of the Dirac equation by a mapped Fourier grid

... One of the main features of the Fourier method is that the entire calculation can be performed in position space while using an analytic expression for the derivative terms. This is to be contrasted with finite-difference methods or other derivative approximation schemes. Given that the potential is ...
Dirac Operators on Noncommutative Spacetimes ?
Dirac Operators on Noncommutative Spacetimes ?

... noncommutative manifold. In the generic case, however, there are several natural deformations of the classical Dirac operator, which at first seem equally well motivated and are not obviously equivalent. It is thus not clear which operator we should choose, and that state of affairs certainly is not ...
Theory of the muon g-2 [0.3cm] Why the 9th decimal
Theory of the muon g-2 [0.3cm] Why the 9th decimal

Quantum transport of two-species Dirac fermions in dual-gated three-dimensional topological insulators ARTICLE
Quantum transport of two-species Dirac fermions in dual-gated three-dimensional topological insulators ARTICLE

ECE2 The Second Paradigm Shift Chapter Five
ECE2 The Second Paradigm Shift Chapter Five

... In UFT333 it is shown that the ECE2 hamiltonian can be quantized using at least four different classification schemes, each leading to different spectral results. The method used by Dirac is a subjective choice of approximation. The schemes in UFT333 are illustrated with rigorous quantization of the ...
condensate in constant magnetic fields
condensate in constant magnetic fields

... In this report, we solve the Dirac equation exactly in the presence of a homogeneous external magnetic field of arbitrary strength for parity conserving and violating fermionic Lagrangians. Expanding out the solutions in their Fourier modes, we calculate the  condensate both in 3  1 dimensions a ...
Quasi-exact treatment of the relativistic generalized
Quasi-exact treatment of the relativistic generalized

... for potential (1) was transformed into a confluent Heun equation and a simple and efficient algorithm to solve the problem numerically irrespective of the values of the parameters was presented. In addition, the 3D case of the potential was studied for the quasi-polynomial solutions in cases where t ...
Artificial Intelligence and Nature’s Fundamental Process Peter Marcer and Peter Rowlands
Artificial Intelligence and Nature’s Fundamental Process Peter Marcer and Peter Rowlands

... characters, and then use a set of rewrite rules to generate a new string, which represents an altered state of the object. (Rowlands and Diaz, 2002, Diaz and Rowlands, 2005.) Here, it was found that a more universal type of rewrite system could be envisaged in which the alphabet, or set of character ...
Halperin Presentation - National Academy of Sciences
Halperin Presentation - National Academy of Sciences

... "Discoveries of superfluid phases in 3He, high Tc superconductors, graphene and topological insulators have brought into focus materials where quasiparticles are described by the same Dirac equation that governs behavior of relativistic particles. This class of materials, called Dirac materials, exh ...
NON-HERMITIAN QUANTUM MECHANICS by KATHERINE JONES
NON-HERMITIAN QUANTUM MECHANICS by KATHERINE JONES

... into the basic principles of quantum mechanics that were delineated in the 1930’s and have not been modified since [1]. Still, it is desirable to ask whether the structure can be altered and generalized. For example Weinberg showed that it is possible to formulate a non-linear generalization of quan ...
Dual approaches for defects condensation
Dual approaches for defects condensation

... symmetry content used in the construction of the effective theory. It is in this way also bound to have an effect in all the other fields comprising the system. The example of a superconducting medium also comes to mind, where the condensate vacuum endows the electromagnetic excitations with a mass. ...
Monopoles in condensed matter physics
Monopoles in condensed matter physics

... CP1 wave function corresponding to monopole vector potential ...
TT 49: Transport: Topological Semimetals 2 (jointly with DS, MA, HL
TT 49: Transport: Topological Semimetals 2 (jointly with DS, MA, HL

... merge, annihilate and then gap out. We also compute the monopole charge for each of the emergent Weyl points. ...
MA 42: Transport: Topological Semimetals 2 (jointly with DS, MA, HL
MA 42: Transport: Topological Semimetals 2 (jointly with DS, MA, HL

National Institute for Theoretical Physics
National Institute for Theoretical Physics

... 8. I. Snyman and Y.V. Nazarov (2007) Polarization of a charge qubit strongly coupled to a voltage-driven quantum point contact. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 096802. 9. J. Tworzydło, I. Snyman, A.R. Akhmerov and C.J.W. Beenakker (2007) Valley-isospin dependence of the quantum Hall effect in a graphene p-n ju ...
Quantum Walks in Discrete and Continuous Time
Quantum Walks in Discrete and Continuous Time

... Quantum walks hit exponentially faster than random walks on glued trees and hypercube graphs! (One-shot hitting time; others have been studied by Kempe, Kendon, and Brun)! ...
Dirac multimode ket-bra operators` [equation]
Dirac multimode ket-bra operators` [equation]

... While we are recalling the theory of integration within normally ordered-, antinormally ordered- and Weyl orderedproduct of operators which respectively lead to normal ordering, antinormal ordering and Weyl ordering [10] of operators after performing the corresponding integration over ket-bras, this ...
Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Silicene and Two
Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Silicene and Two

... topology with the topological invariant Z2 ¼ 1. Therefore, QSHE can be realized in the low-buckled silicene, that is the native geometry of silicene. In what follows, we investigate the gap opened by SOC at Dirac points related to QSHE and the Fermi velocity of charge carriers vF near the Dirac poin ...
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Paul Dirac

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