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Sickle-Cell Anemia
Sickle-Cell Anemia

... - deficiency of the GPI anchored membrane proteins (decay-accelerating factor =CD55 and a membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis =CD59) - red cells are more sensitive to the lytic effect of ...
Malnutrition, Vitamin Deficiencies, the Immune System and Infections
Malnutrition, Vitamin Deficiencies, the Immune System and Infections

... anti-inflammatory Th2 cell-mediated immune response. Vitamins A and D play important roles in both cell-mediated and humoral antibody response and support a Th2-mediated anti-inflammatory cytokine profile. Vitamin A deficiency impairs both innate immunity (mucosal epithelial regeneration) and adapti ...
Intro and Impact Treatment - TB-IPCP
Intro and Impact Treatment - TB-IPCP

... • “Epidemiologic patterns strongly suggest that the decrease in cases resulted from an interruption in the ongoing spread of M. tuberculosis infection, primarily because of better rates of completion of treatment and expanded use of directly observed therapy. • Another contributing factor may have b ...
File
File

... “Variolation” used small amounts of powdered crusts from smallpox pustules which were inhaled or placed in small cuts in the skin. A mild disease was usually produced, followed by immunity to smallpox. Variolation was practiced in Europe, but was expensive and sometimes disease resulted (1 in 100 di ...
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation

... • Release of exotoxins (TcdA, TcdB) causes colitis. • Most frequent type of hospital-acquired infection • >450,000 cases/year  leads to nearly 30,000 deaths per year • Previously an infection acquired in the hospital, now more that ¼ are community acquired • Hospital-acquired infection leads to inc ...
COMMON - Canadian Immunodeficiencies Patient Organization
COMMON - Canadian Immunodeficiencies Patient Organization

... Although patients with CVID have a depressed antibody response and low levels of immunoglobulin in their blood (hypogammaglobulinemia), some of the antibodies that are produced by these patients may attack their own tissues (autoantibodies). These autoantibodies may attack and destroy blood cells (e ...
COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY
COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY

... Both males and females may have Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID). Some patients have symptoms in the first few years of life while many patients may not develop symptoms until the second or third decade, or even later. The presenting features of most patients with CVID are recurrent infection ...
CS12 Herpes Simplex Virus_Presentation
CS12 Herpes Simplex Virus_Presentation

... fever physical injury surgery menstruation suppression of the immune system emotional stress Oral herpes can be provoked within about 3 days of intense dental work, particularly root canal or tooth extraction. ...
Main clinical symptoms
Main clinical symptoms

... • The heart, lung, esophagus, great vessels provide afferent visceral input through the same thoracic autonomic ganglia. • Painful stimuli from thoracic organs can produce discomfort described as pressure, burning, aching, and sometimes sharp pain. • Lung parenchyma and visceral pleura are insensiti ...
Treatment
Treatment

... size There were no pustules or vesicles ...
Chalazion - Virginia Eye Center
Chalazion - Virginia Eye Center

... You should repeatedly soak the cloth in hot water to maintain adequate heat. When the clogged gland opens, you may notice increased discharge from the eye. This should improve. Antibiotic ointments. An antibiotic ointment may be prescribed if bacteria infect the chalazion. Steroid injections. A ster ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... RESPIRATORY SYSTEM By Sarah, Sylvie, and Jordan ...
Hanne Marquardt`s Big Toe Map
Hanne Marquardt`s Big Toe Map

... Those who treat singers, presenters, teachers and others dependent on their voice will benefit from including the reflex for the vocal cords. The point is found on the medial side of the big toe, at the level of the web between toes 1 and 2 (pt 16). Where does one treat a throat infection? One way ...
Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary Tract Infections

... For residents who are catheterized, a blocked catheter does not mean there is a bacterial infection or that antibiotics are needed. How can I help? Residents may not be able to tell you how they feel. Family members or health care aides are often the first to recognize the symptoms of a UTI. Look fo ...
9 million doctor visits/year!
9 million doctor visits/year!

... when they don’t have urgency and burning symptoms. They are then treated for a “UTI”. This is a too common mistake… “older patients should not be tested or treated for UTI unless they have symptoms” If you are treated for a true UTI: no follow-up test of cure should be performed Antibiotics: have si ...
viruses - biologyonline.us
viruses - biologyonline.us

... The similarity of host and virus makes it difficult to find antiviral agents specific enough to exert effect on viral replication in infected cells but not in host cells each virus has a few specific steps of replication that may be used as targets for highly selective chemotherapeutic agents HOST V ...
Para Su Informacion: Amebiasis (amebic dysentery)
Para Su Informacion: Amebiasis (amebic dysentery)

... tenderness and occasional fever. Rarely, the parasite will invade the body beyond the intestines and cause a more serious infection, such as a liver abscess. How soon after exposure do symptoms appear? The symptoms may appear from a few days to a few months after exposure but usually within two to f ...


... 1. Wash Body with chlorhexidine (Hibiclens) antiseptic soap: • Wash whole body (from scalp to toes) daily for 7days. • Skin moisturizer may be applied after bathing. • Scrub fingernails for one minute with nail brush twice daily. • Better success if artificial nails and fingernail polish is removed. ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

... bloodstream, heart valves and lungs. ...
pneumonia
pneumonia

...  Preceeded by several days of upper respiratory ...
Morning Report
Morning Report

... surface area of 75 sq cm (15x5cm or at least 5cm outside margins peripheral area of wound), accompanied by lymph node enlargement or systemic symptoms such as fever 38C (100.4- F) or greater ...
Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic Rhinitis

... National Allergy Advisory Council meeting, The broad spectrum of rhinitis: etiology, diagnosis, and advances in treatment. St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands; 1999. ...
Streptococcal Pharyngitis.2006.pub
Streptococcal Pharyngitis.2006.pub

... Because strep throat is caused by a bacterium and not a virus, it is easily treated with antibiotics such as penicillin. It is VERY important ...
Preparing for the next flu pandemic: from SARS to avian flu
Preparing for the next flu pandemic: from SARS to avian flu

... in adults) within 1–3 days after the onset of the illness.(24) However, patients should be cautioned against the adverse effects. ...
Mechanisms of Interspecies Transmission of Avian Influenza Viruses
Mechanisms of Interspecies Transmission of Avian Influenza Viruses

... • Examining the LPM processes that produce airborne virus and develop mitigation steps ...
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Common cold



The common cold (also known as nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold, or simply a cold) is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract which primarily affects the nose.Signs and symptoms include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, and fever which usually resolve in seven to ten days, with some symptoms lasting up to three weeks. Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in the cause of the common cold; the rhinoviruses are the most common.Upper respiratory tract infections are loosely divided by the areas they affect, with the common cold primarily affecting the nose, the throat (pharyngitis), and the sinuses (sinusitis), occasionally involving either or both eyes via conjunctivitis. Symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves. The primary method of prevention is by hand washing with some evidence to support the effectiveness of wearing face masks. The common cold may occasionally lead to pneumonia, either viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia.No cure for the common cold exists, but the symptoms can be treated. It is the most frequent infectious disease in humans with the average adult getting two to three colds a year and the average child getting between six and twelve. These infections have been with humanity since ancient times.
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