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Ocean Zones
Ocean Zones

... Neritic Zone Warm,shallow Much sunlight Most marine organisms, plants and animals Fish, plankton, mammals Whales, dolphins ...
Unit 3 Study Guide Name
Unit 3 Study Guide Name

oceanic crust - Science by Shaw
oceanic crust - Science by Shaw

... he could not explain HOW the continents could move.  In the late 1950s-1960s, scientists found evidence that plates DID drift as part of a process that inv0lves the entire surface of our planet, “Plate tectonics.”  Mid-ocean ridge: discovered by scientists during World War II, a continuous chain o ...
Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science

... photosynthesis. These BIFs would not have formed without O2 present in the atmosphere. The evolution of O2 in our atmosphere spelled doom for the proliferate methanogens, and other types of extremophiles that had evolved during this early period in Earth’s past. ...
Physical Oceanography
Physical Oceanography

... Losing water increases salinity: evaporation, formation of sea ice o How does salinity increase when sea ice forms? When ice forms, salt is left behind in the water. ...
Ch 5 S 4 Sea-Floor Spreading
Ch 5 S 4 Sea-Floor Spreading

... c. Subduction and Earth’s Oceans i. Subduction and sea-floor spreading can change the size and shape of the oceans ii. The ocean floor is renewed about every 200 million years iii.The Pacific Ocean covers almost 1/3 of Earth 1. It is shrinking 2. Sometimes a deep ocean trench swallows more oceanic ...
Earth's interior layers.
Earth's interior layers.

... nickel. In the inner core, iron and nickel are solid.Although the inner core is very hot, pressure from the weight of the rest of the Earth doesn’t allowed the material to melt. Iron’s normal temperature of melting is 15350C, but in the earth inner core it could stand 40000C with no melting. ...
Plate Tectonics Theory
Plate Tectonics Theory

... is thickest (>200 km thick) ...
oceans
oceans

... • The ocean floor has topographical features similar to those found on continents. • The seafloor is composed of sediments derived from living as well as nonliving sources. • Latitude and longitude determinations are particularly necessary for precisely locating positions in the open sea, where ther ...
Ch 15 Earth`s Oceans
Ch 15 Earth`s Oceans

... In your textbook, read about the distribution of Earth’s water. Complete the statements. (5 points) 12. The ________________ contain 97 percent of the water found on Earth. 13. Approximately 3 percent of Earth’s water is located in the ________________ of Greenland and Antarctica, and in rivers, lak ...
iv. Bacteria drive the sulfur cycle - Wappingers Central School District
iv. Bacteria drive the sulfur cycle - Wappingers Central School District

... fixes nitrogen in soil and aquatic environments (anaerobic process) c. Combustion, volcanic action, lightning discharges, and industrial processes also fix nitrogen d. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria contain a special enzyme called Nitrogenase that is used to split atmospheric nitrogen. e. Legumes such as ...
Lecture 5: Oceans & Tides
Lecture 5: Oceans & Tides

... heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance 1°C This means water can absorb (or release) large amounts of heat while changing relatively little in temperature ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... 3. Describe the fundamental observations that led to PT 4. Continents in motion 5.The oceanic crust and lithosphere 6.Transform faults 7. Convergent margins, subduction and collision 8. Making it all work. ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... -know what salinity is -know the sources of the salts dissolved in the ocean (weathering of surface rocks and outgassing) and what removes salts from the oceans -know what the main gases dissolved in water are and how and why their concentrations vary with depth -know what pH is and what it measures ...
Study questions for Quiz 8 Plate Tectonics – more questions on
Study questions for Quiz 8 Plate Tectonics – more questions on

... Plate Tectonics – more questions on Monday What were the major breakthroughs I the 1960s that helped to support the theory of Plate Tectonics? Where does most tectonic activity occur? What features on the Earth’s surface indicate the direction of relative motion of the crustal plates? What is the pr ...
TeachernotesL1 32.50KB 2017-03-29 12:41:27
TeachernotesL1 32.50KB 2017-03-29 12:41:27

... Largely composed of silicate rocks rich in iron and magnesium Upper mantle (close to the crust) is rigid and together with the crust forms the lithosphere Most of the mantle (asthenosphere) acts like it is semi-motlen. Temperatures near the core reach 5000oC High temperatures near the core are ...
Geologic Landforms of the Ocean Floor
Geologic Landforms of the Ocean Floor

...  The edges of the continents slope down from the shore into the ocean.  The part of the continent located under the water is known as the ...
Chapter 3: Marine Provinces
Chapter 3: Marine Provinces

... coast of United States ...
File
File

... temperature, salinity, and density.  Surface zone-shallow area of seawater that gets the most sunlight.  Middle zone-Receives only faint blue-green light.  Deep zone-No light. Plants do not grow. Some ...
Oceanography of Timor Sea - Western Australian Marine Science
Oceanography of Timor Sea - Western Australian Marine Science

... Ecosystem characterisation, function, dynamics and biodiversity ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Accretion
Plate Tectonics and Continental Accretion

... rocks and the rest of the convergent edge of the overriding continental plate pulls these fragments down into the asthenosphere. Once subduction ceases, this part of the overriding continental plate slowly rises. Eventually, erosion strips away the rocks of the upper continental crust, allowing the ...
E/F Physical Science
E/F Physical Science

... 4. Circle the letter of the correct answer. According to the equation C + O2 → CO2, how many carbon atoms react with 14 molecules of oxygen to form 14 molecules of carbon dioxide? a. 1 ...
paleogeography (plate tectonics)
paleogeography (plate tectonics)

... b. Krakatau, Indonesia: volcano that had the strongest explosion ever recorded in 1883; resulted in a large tsunami 2. Underwater volcanic mountains and hills a. seamount: a volcanic mountain that is more than 1 km tall but does not break the surface of the water i. tablemount [guyot]: a flat-topped ...
1. Earth`s plates are made up of the crust and the upper mantle
1. Earth`s plates are made up of the crust and the upper mantle

Term and Lanform - Madison Public Schools
Term and Lanform - Madison Public Schools

... Both pieces of tectonic plate crumple and form very tall mountains. Rarely have volcanoes, but earthquakes occur. Examples on Earth: ...
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Anoxic event



Oceanic anoxic events or anoxic events (Anoxia conditions) refer to intervals in the Earth's past where portions of oceans become depleted in oxygen (O2) at depths over a large geographic area. During some of these events, euxinia develops - euxinia refers to anoxic waters that contain H2S hydrogen sulfide. Although anoxic events have not happened for millions of years, the geological record shows that they happened many times in the past. Anoxic events coincide with several mass extinctions and may contribute to these events. These mass extinctions include some that geobiologists use as time markers in biostratigraphic dating. It is believed oceanic anoxic events are strongly linked to slowing of ocean circulation, climatic warming and elevated levels of greenhouse gases. Enhanced volcanism (through the release of CO2 and other greenhouse gases) is the proposed central external trigger for the development of these events.
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