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Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Floral
Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics Floral

... vegetative parts of plants (Dudareva and Pichersky, 2000). Some compounds produced only by the flower, however, may serve flower-related functions, such as the attraction of pollinators or the deterrence of nectar thieves. Different floral parts such as petals, sepals, pollen, and nectar can emit diver ...
Chapter 38 Lecture Plant Reproduction
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... and female gametophytes are brought together so that their gametes can unite. – Pollination occurs when pollen released from anthers is carried by wind or animals to land on a stigma. – Each pollen grain produces a pollen tube, which grows down into the ovary via the style and discharges sperm into ...
38_Lecture_Presentation - APBiology2015-2016
38_Lecture_Presentation - APBiology2015-2016

... • The most common is self-incompatibility, a plant’s ability to reject its own pollen • Researchers are unraveling the molecular mechanisms involved in self-incompatibility • Some plants reject pollen that has an S-gene matching an allele in the stigma cells • Recognition of self pollen triggers a ...
video slide
video slide

... • The most common is self-incompatibility, a plant’s ability to reject its own pollen • Researchers are unraveling the molecular mechanisms involved in self-incompatibility • Some plants reject pollen that has an S-gene matching an allele in the stigma cells • Recognition of self pollen triggers a ...
Beware of Ragweed "Relatives"
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... About 22 million people in the United States who have seasonal allergies are affected by ragweed. This plant produces light, airy pollens that can travel up to 400 miles. The ragweed season in this country is usually from August to November, peaking in mid-September. If you know you are allergic to ...
Lab Manual - UBC Blogs
Lab Manual - UBC Blogs

... Development of the Fruit from the Flower - Solanum esculentum - formerly Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato) flowers Examine a Solanum flower under the dissection microscope. Carefully dissect the parts, observing the sepals, petals, stamens, and carpel. The stamens are fused to the bases of the pet ...
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Plant Reproduction and Development PowerPoint
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... and female gametophytes are brought together so that their gametes can unite. • Pollination occurs when pollen released from anthers is carried by wind or animals to land on a stigma. • Each pollen grain produces a pollen tube, which grows down into the ovary via the style and discharges sperm into ...
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An Introduction - Indian Institute of Maize Research
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... a unique cone type that looks nothing like the cones of Juniperus. The cones typically consist of a number of sterile bracts and one fertile bract on which the ovule arises on a structure called the epimatium, which is considered the evolutionary equivalent to the ovuliferous scale. In Podocarpus, t ...
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... in Auckland and North Auckland requires heavy winter rains until late September. The next two months should be without wind as wind almost entirely curtails nectar secretion. Warm weather is, of course, necessary as are some periods of rain which should not, however, be accompanied by extremes in te ...
Inbreeding depression in self-incompatible and self
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... of the Moulton Valley in northern Alabama (Rollins, 1963). These cedar glades are typified by exposed and slowly eroding beds of limestone that are covered with a thin and moist layer of soil (Baskin et al, 1995). Seed germination occurs in the late fall following a long period of summer desiccation ...
GAMETOPHYTIC SELECTION FOR
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... favorable mutations in the microgametophyte population to occur without reduction in sporophytic fitness (Frova and Sari Gorla 1992; Mascarenhas 1990). Male gametophytic selection can occur in two fashions: selection for pollen competitive ability or selection for tolerance to environmental stresse ...
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APOMIXIS IN THE SUGAR BEET REPRODUCTION SYSTEM
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... of apomixis, pollinators for the formation of heterosis hybrids, and also as pure-line apomictic varieties. Shiryaeva (1983) and Perfilieva (2003) shared the view that apomixis occurs in sugar beet. Bogomolov (2005) obtained sugar beet apomictic gamma-lines by pollinating male-sterile sugar beet pla ...
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zygote special wall
zygote special wall

... time as a possible anomaly of the pollen-tube tip within the embryo sac, or a callose deposit within the ovum stimulated by incompatible pollen tube/embryo sac interaction. Subsequent work with a greater range of compatibly pollinated materials has shown this phenomenon to be characteristic of norma ...
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... Atopic allergy is considered as a Th2 cell-mediated inflammatory disease, because Th2-derived cytokines could promote mast cell development, Ig isotype switch to IgE, and activation of eosinophils (2). Although many details of the mechanism by which inhaled allergens induce the development of clinic ...
Acquired characteristics
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... Animal vectors often carry pollen to the carpel. The pollen grains contain generative cells that produce the sperm and, after alighting on the stigma, travel down and within the growing pollen tube to reach the ovule and its eggs. There, sperm fertilize the egg, producing an embryo and fertilizing o ...
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily Opuntioideae
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily Opuntioideae

... Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) “Dicotyledons” Magnoliids Eudicots ...
XXIII International congress on sexual plant reproduction
XXIII International congress on sexual plant reproduction

... future important when global demand and consumption of agricultural crops for food, feed, and fuel is increasing at a rapid pace. The application of genetic principles to improve cultivated plants is fundamental and new varieties can result only from improvements over the existing varieties in parti ...
Callitriche
Callitriche

... 19 Quasi-dioecious, most female flowers on separate stems from males; anthers more than 0.5mm wide and high Flowers in alternating pairs along stems, so that fruit occur in every second pair of axils; anthers minute, less than 0.5mm wide and high 20 Testa cells in rings; bracteoles simple Testa cell ...
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Pollen



Pollen is a fine to coarse powder containing the microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce the male gametes (sperm cells). Pollen grains have a hard coat made of sporopollenin that protects the gametophytes during the process of their movement from the stamens to the pistil of flowering plants or from the male cone to the female cone of coniferous plants. If pollen lands on a compatible pistil or female cone, it germinates, producing a pollen tube that transfers the sperm to the ovule containing the female gametophyte. Individual pollen grains are small enough to require magnification to see detail. The study of pollen is called palynology and is highly useful in paleoecology, paleontology, archaeology, and forensics.Pollen in plants is used for transferring haploid male genetic material from the anther of a single flower to the stigma of another in cross-pollination. In a case of self-pollination, this process takes place from the anther of a flower to the stigma of the same flower.
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