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Angiosperms - HCC Learning Web
Angiosperms - HCC Learning Web

... Roots are usually underground, and function to absorb water and inorganic nutrient. Roots also may function in storage. p713-4 20) Plants have three tissue systems: epidermal tissue (covers and protects all plant parts except woody stems); vascular tissue (xylem and phloem; transport water, sugar, n ...
Plant Reproduction
Plant Reproduction

... of a flower of the same species – Pollen may be moved by wind, insects, birds and other natural means. – Flowers may be cross-pollinated • Involves two different plants. • Pollen from anther in one plant is moved to the stigma on another plant. ...
Diversity of Plants
Diversity of Plants

... A. Can boast about have the tallest organisms (giant sequoia) & the oldest organisms (bristol cones, some 4000 yrs. old) in its category 2. Bear two distinct types of cones – not always found on the same tree A. pollen cones - pollen grains that are wind pollinated B. seed cones – scales (naked seed ...
Chapter21
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... both male and female gametophytes in the same flower, but some angiosperms have separate sexes and flowers on a given plant only produce one type of gametophyte. ...
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... around and share your information with two other groups • Why is there so much diversity among all these fruits? ...
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... around and share your information with two other groups • Why is there so much diversity among all these fruits? ...
Flowers, Fruits, and Seeds
Flowers, Fruits, and Seeds

... contain sporangia. The spores produced there develop into pollen grains containing sperm cells.   The slender stalks that support the anthers are called filaments. ...
Seed Plants: Angiosperms
Seed Plants: Angiosperms

... gametophyte may not take place unless pollen grain: − From different plant of same species − From variety different from that of receiving flower • Pollen tube grows between cells of stigma and style until reaches ovule micropyle • Vegetative nucleus stays at tips of pollen tube, while generative ce ...
Flower and Fruit Drop - The University of Arizona Extension
Flower and Fruit Drop - The University of Arizona Extension

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gymo and angio plants 2

... evolution of flowers to entice the insects and animals to spread their pollen  Gymnosperms rely on wind as their main source of pollination, which leads to trees with very similar genotypes in a very concentrated area (think of dense pine forests) TIME FROM POLLINATION TO FERTILIZATION  Angiosperm ...
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Angiosperms Group 3

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Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed Plants”
Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed Plants”

... 1) The tree (sporophyte) produces male cones in the spring. The cones produce pollen grains (male gametophyte). Pollen is released into the air. 2) Pollen lands on the immature female cones, which house the female gametophyte. This is called pollination. 3) Each pollen grain grows a tube into the fe ...
Sexual Reproduction in the Flowering Plant
Sexual Reproduction in the Flowering Plant

... • The immature, haploid pollen grains (microspores) then mature over time and develop a tough outer wall called an exine (which is unique to the plant species) and a softer inner wall called the intine • Mitosis of the haploid nucleus in each microspore also occurs during maturation – this produces ...
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... The stigma, style and ovary make up the pistil = female flower parts. The stigma is where the pollen attaches; the style is the structure the pollen tube must grow through to reach the ovary which produces the egg. When the egg is fertilized it creates the seed and the ovary becomes the fruit to pro ...
Lab 6: Plant Reproduction
Lab 6: Plant Reproduction

... Sepals are the outer whorl. They cover the flower before it is open, helping to protect it. They are often green, but may also be brightly colored, similar to the petals. Petals are the next whorl. They are often brightly colored. The coloration of both the petals and sepals functions to attract pol ...
1. Outline the angiosperm life cycle.
1. Outline the angiosperm life cycle.

... • One sperm fertilizes the egg to form the zygote • The other combines with the 2 polar nuclei to ...
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... » Some fruits help disperse seeds by providing food for animals: a) animals eat the fruit and seeds. The fruit is digested and the seeds pass out in the animals’ feces at (presumably) another location. Like this nice Big buck  ...
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Plant and Animal Relationships Plants and their

... Plant and Animal Relationships Pollination occurs when pollen enters the stamen of a flower and starts to grow seeds. Cross pollination is the mixing of genetic material from two plants resulting in the creation of seeds having characteristics of both parents. ...
Angiosperm Reproduction
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... survives as the megaspore. 3 Three mitotic divisions of the megaspore form the embryo sac, a multicellular female gametophyte. The ovule now consists of the embryo sac along with the surrounding integuments (protective tissue). ...
Plants - TeacherWeb
Plants - TeacherWeb

... reproductive organ in a flower? List the structures that make up the female reproductive organ and explain their functions. ...
Reproduction - Excellup.com
Reproduction - Excellup.com

... The flower of a plant contains tube like structures called stamen. At the top of stamen is a chambered structure called Androecium. Androecium is responsible for the production of male gamete also called pollen grains. Female Reproductive Organ of Plant: Gynoecium Usually at the centre of a flower y ...
Plant Diversity Lab 2 Slide Show
Plant Diversity Lab 2 Slide Show

... reproduction compared to those plants that reproduced using cones - cone bearing plants are capable of disperse their seeds by using only primitive seed-wings. They are also strictly wind pollinated. - because flowering plants can develop fruit from their flowers, they can disperse their seeds using ...
SEEDS AND POLLEN ARE REPRODUCTIVE ADAPTATIONS
SEEDS AND POLLEN ARE REPRODUCTIVE ADAPTATIONS

... released into air. Female cones have egg cells in protective compartments within cone scales. Female cone makes sticky substance for pollen to stick to. Pollen tube grows into egg so fertilization occurs (when sperm meets egg) Fertilized egg grows into embryo, which is held in seed (in female cone). ...
seed
seed

... released into air. Female cones have egg cells in protective compartments within cone scales. Female cone makes sticky substance for pollen to stick to. Pollen tube grows into egg so fertilization occurs (when sperm meets egg) Fertilized egg grows into embryo, which is held in seed (in female cone). ...
THE FLOWER THE SEED THE EMBRYO GERMINATION PANEL 22
THE FLOWER THE SEED THE EMBRYO GERMINATION PANEL 22

... Flowers, which contain the reproductive cells of higher plants, arise from vegetative shoot apical meristems, where they terminate further vegetative growth. Environmental factors, often the rhythms of day length and temperature, trigger the switch from vegetative to floral development. The germ cel ...
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Pollination



Pollination is a process by which pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. It is unique to the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants.In spite of a common perception that pollen grains are gametes, like the sperm cells of animals, this is incorrect; pollination is an event in the alternation of generations. Each pollen grain is a male haploid gametophyte, adapted to being transported to the female gametophyte, where it can effect fertilization by producing the male gamete (or gametes), in the process of double fertilization). A successful angiosperm pollen grain (gametophyte) containing the male gametes is transported to the stigma, where it germinates and its pollen tube grows down the style to the ovary. Its two gametes travel down the tube to where the gametophyte(s) containing the female gametes are held within the carpel. One nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, and the other with the ovule to produce the embryo Hence the term: ""double fertilization"".In gymnosperms, the ovule is not contained in a carpel, but exposed on the surface of a dedicated support organ, such as the scale of a cone, so that the penetration of carpel tissue is unnecessary. Details of the process vary according to the division of gymnosperms in question.The receptive part of the carpel is called a stigma in the flowers of angiosperms. The receptive part of the gymnosperm ovule is called the micropyle. Pollination is a necessary step in the reproduction of flowering plants, resulting in the production of offspring that are genetically diverse.The study of pollination brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology. The pollination process as an interaction between flower and pollen vector was first addressed in the 18th century by Christian Konrad Sprengel. It is important in horticulture and agriculture, because fruiting is dependent on fertilization: the result of pollination. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.
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