
Unit 13 Plants Chp 38 Plant Reproduction Notes
... Some plants, such as grasses and many trees, release large quantities of pollen on the wind to compensate for the randomness of this dispersal mechanism. ...
... Some plants, such as grasses and many trees, release large quantities of pollen on the wind to compensate for the randomness of this dispersal mechanism. ...
Seeds & Fruit Chapter 6
... • Green sepals (6) protect the bud before the flower opens. • Petals (1) white, -are highly visible to the insect pollinators. • Male parts -filament (5) and anther (4). Pollen is produced in its anthers • Female parts: stigma (2), style & ovary (7)). • Pollen land on the stigma, forms a pollen tube ...
... • Green sepals (6) protect the bud before the flower opens. • Petals (1) white, -are highly visible to the insect pollinators. • Male parts -filament (5) and anther (4). Pollen is produced in its anthers • Female parts: stigma (2), style & ovary (7)). • Pollen land on the stigma, forms a pollen tube ...
a) Reproduction - iGCSE Science Courses
... The layers around the ovule harden and become the seed coat. The male nucleus in the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus in the embryo sac. In some plants the ovary grows into a fruit to help with seed dispersal. ...
... The layers around the ovule harden and become the seed coat. The male nucleus in the pollen tube fuses with the egg nucleus in the embryo sac. In some plants the ovary grows into a fruit to help with seed dispersal. ...
video slide
... Pollen and Production of Sperm • Microspores develop into pollen grains, which contain the male gametophytes • Pollination is the transfer of pollen to the part of a seed plant containing the ovules • Pollen can be dispersed by air or animals, eliminating the water requirement for fertilization • I ...
... Pollen and Production of Sperm • Microspores develop into pollen grains, which contain the male gametophytes • Pollination is the transfer of pollen to the part of a seed plant containing the ovules • Pollen can be dispersed by air or animals, eliminating the water requirement for fertilization • I ...
Science Unit A: Chapter 1 – Plant Structure and
... Stamen – makes pollen Pollen (sperm) – tiny grains found on a stamen which make seeds when combined with an egg Parts work together to create seeds: A seed is produced when material in pollen combines with an egg. This is called fertilization. The pollen is found on the stamen and the egg is in ...
... Stamen – makes pollen Pollen (sperm) – tiny grains found on a stamen which make seeds when combined with an egg Parts work together to create seeds: A seed is produced when material in pollen combines with an egg. This is called fertilization. The pollen is found on the stamen and the egg is in ...
Ferns
and
Conifers LAB: Lab Atlas Chapters 7 and 8
... 1. Study a slide of a Pinus ovule containing a young sporophyte (2n). This is a section through a seed. A complete seed in longitudinal section has the following structures starting from the outside: a seed coat which develops from the integuments and is therefore diploid and is derived from ...
... 1. Study a slide of a Pinus ovule containing a young sporophyte (2n). This is a section through a seed. A complete seed in longitudinal section has the following structures starting from the outside: a seed coat which develops from the integuments and is therefore diploid and is derived from ...
non-vascular
... Many angiosperms have, in a single flower, both the male and the female sex organs surrounded by petals. The egg (female haploid cell) and the pollen (containing one or more haploid sperm nuclei) are contained in the same flower. Angiosperms may self-fertilize if pollen from a flower is transferred ...
... Many angiosperms have, in a single flower, both the male and the female sex organs surrounded by petals. The egg (female haploid cell) and the pollen (containing one or more haploid sperm nuclei) are contained in the same flower. Angiosperms may self-fertilize if pollen from a flower is transferred ...
Plant Reproduction - mvhs
... Vascular Plants: Homosporous vs. Heterosporous • Vascular plants have sporophylls – modified leaves that produce sporangia (which become spores) ...
... Vascular Plants: Homosporous vs. Heterosporous • Vascular plants have sporophylls – modified leaves that produce sporangia (which become spores) ...
6A1-2 Vocabulary Cards
... a usually unicellular and often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants, fungi, and some microorganisms which is capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore; the fern plant spore has very little stored food resourc ...
... a usually unicellular and often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants, fungi, and some microorganisms which is capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore; the fern plant spore has very little stored food resourc ...
Chapter 22 Worksheet - Hamilton Local Schools
... b. pollination d. germination _____20. The embryo of a plant that is encased in a protective covering and surrounded by a food supply is called a a. seed. c. pollen grain. b. gemmae. d. fruit. _____21. What is the early developmental stage of the sporophyte plant called? a. an endosperm c. a monocot ...
... b. pollination d. germination _____20. The embryo of a plant that is encased in a protective covering and surrounded by a food supply is called a a. seed. c. pollen grain. b. gemmae. d. fruit. _____21. What is the early developmental stage of the sporophyte plant called? a. an endosperm c. a monocot ...
Wanganui High School
... – self pollination, another plant (must be of same species) – cross pollination. Cross pollination better than self– leads to variation. Insect pollinated flowers: bright colours, nectar, scented to attract insects / pollen wills tick to insects and be carried from flower to flower. More efficient p ...
... – self pollination, another plant (must be of same species) – cross pollination. Cross pollination better than self– leads to variation. Insect pollinated flowers: bright colours, nectar, scented to attract insects / pollen wills tick to insects and be carried from flower to flower. More efficient p ...
breeding_plants
... Farmers can breed two different plants together by using cross-pollination. First the farmer must decide which plant is to produce the pollen (flower A) and which will receive the pollen in its stigma (flower B). These must be clearly marked, perhaps with different coloured thread or a tag. The nex ...
... Farmers can breed two different plants together by using cross-pollination. First the farmer must decide which plant is to produce the pollen (flower A) and which will receive the pollen in its stigma (flower B). These must be clearly marked, perhaps with different coloured thread or a tag. The nex ...
06 Sexual Reproduction plants
... Even if pollination is successful there is no guarantee that fertilization will occur. The pollen grain (which contains the male gametes) must now grow an extension to reach the ovule. This extension is called a pollen tube. ...
... Even if pollination is successful there is no guarantee that fertilization will occur. The pollen grain (which contains the male gametes) must now grow an extension to reach the ovule. This extension is called a pollen tube. ...
Unit 7 Gymnosperms Student Guided Notes
... than they are as a living species with most of the fossils dating to the time of the dinosaurs in the Mesozoic era. Most cycads resemble palms and are very slow growing. In cycads, _______ ______________________________ ______________________________ are formed. ...
... than they are as a living species with most of the fossils dating to the time of the dinosaurs in the Mesozoic era. Most cycads resemble palms and are very slow growing. In cycads, _______ ______________________________ ______________________________ are formed. ...
Plants - NVHSIntroBioGorney1
... 2. The second adaptation is the development of the seed. A seed is a structure that contains the embryo of the plant. The embryo is the early stage of development in a plant. ...
... 2. The second adaptation is the development of the seed. A seed is a structure that contains the embryo of the plant. The embryo is the early stage of development in a plant. ...
PowerPoint - New Mexico FFA
... Explain sexual reproduction of plants and its importance in plant survival. Explain how pollination occurs and describe the different types of pollination. Explain fertilization in flowering plants. Explain the structures and formation of ...
... Explain sexual reproduction of plants and its importance in plant survival. Explain how pollination occurs and describe the different types of pollination. Explain fertilization in flowering plants. Explain the structures and formation of ...
Slide 1
... meiosis to produce four haploid microspores, each of which develops into a pollen grain. 3 A pollen grain becomes a mature male gametophyte when its generative nucleus divides and forms two sperm. This usually occurs after a pollen grain lands on the stigma of a carpel and the pollen tube begins to ...
... meiosis to produce four haploid microspores, each of which develops into a pollen grain. 3 A pollen grain becomes a mature male gametophyte when its generative nucleus divides and forms two sperm. This usually occurs after a pollen grain lands on the stigma of a carpel and the pollen tube begins to ...
chapter 3 Reproduction of Organisms
... Flowerless seed plants are called gymnosperms (JIHM nuh spurmz). The word gymnosperm means ‘naked seed.’ Gymnosperm seeds are not surrounded by a fruit. The most common gymnosperms are conifers. Conifers are trees and shrubs with needlelike or scalelike leaves. They include pines, firs, cypresses, r ...
... Flowerless seed plants are called gymnosperms (JIHM nuh spurmz). The word gymnosperm means ‘naked seed.’ Gymnosperm seeds are not surrounded by a fruit. The most common gymnosperms are conifers. Conifers are trees and shrubs with needlelike or scalelike leaves. They include pines, firs, cypresses, r ...
Chapter 19
... Introduction A. General Characteristics 1. Seed producing plants 2. Seed, a significant adaptation for land plants 3. Seed contains an embryo, protected in a seed coat 4. Pteridosperm or "seed ferns" were first seed producing plants 5. Two major groups of seed-bearing plants a. Gymnosperms = naked s ...
... Introduction A. General Characteristics 1. Seed producing plants 2. Seed, a significant adaptation for land plants 3. Seed contains an embryo, protected in a seed coat 4. Pteridosperm or "seed ferns" were first seed producing plants 5. Two major groups of seed-bearing plants a. Gymnosperms = naked s ...
Gymnosperm
... flowers, they have reproductive structures known as strobilus/strobili or cones. They can be dry or fleshy. ...
... flowers, they have reproductive structures known as strobilus/strobili or cones. They can be dry or fleshy. ...
Reproduction in plants
... These are produced asexually, and the new plant has the same genes as the parent. Plants such as conifers and flowering plants reproduce by making seeds. These are produced sexually and the new plant contains genes from both parents. ■ Most flowers contain male and female sex organs. Fertilisation t ...
... These are produced asexually, and the new plant has the same genes as the parent. Plants such as conifers and flowering plants reproduce by making seeds. These are produced sexually and the new plant contains genes from both parents. ■ Most flowers contain male and female sex organs. Fertilisation t ...
Angiosperm Reproduction
... is the radicle, the embryonic root. ◦ Next, the shoot tip must break through the soil surface. ◦ In garden beans and many other dicots, a hook forms in the hypocotyl, and growth pushes it aboveground. ◦ Stimulated by light, the hypocotyl straightens, raising the ...
... is the radicle, the embryonic root. ◦ Next, the shoot tip must break through the soil surface. ◦ In garden beans and many other dicots, a hook forms in the hypocotyl, and growth pushes it aboveground. ◦ Stimulated by light, the hypocotyl straightens, raising the ...
Kingdom Plantae
... • The gametophyte that arises from the microspore is called a microgametophyte. • The microgametophyte never leaves the wall of the microspore; it is endosporic. It is not photosynthetic but heterotrophic; its supply of nutrients is limited to what is contained in the original microspore. • Its deve ...
... • The gametophyte that arises from the microspore is called a microgametophyte. • The microgametophyte never leaves the wall of the microspore; it is endosporic. It is not photosynthetic but heterotrophic; its supply of nutrients is limited to what is contained in the original microspore. • Its deve ...
Plant Structure - Willimon-PHS
... What is the Pistil ? Female Reproductive Structure stigma receives the pollen from the anther pollen grows a tube down through the style ovary produces females gamete and protects developing seed ...
... What is the Pistil ? Female Reproductive Structure stigma receives the pollen from the anther pollen grows a tube down through the style ovary produces females gamete and protects developing seed ...
Nonvascular Plants: No water-conducting cells (xylem)
... produced by angiosperms for just this purpose, inside. While consuming nectar, animals, usually insects, birds, or bats, are dusted with pollen grains. The pollen usually is dropped off in another flower the next time the animal stops for a meal. Thus, many flowering plants have evolved relationship ...
... produced by angiosperms for just this purpose, inside. While consuming nectar, animals, usually insects, birds, or bats, are dusted with pollen grains. The pollen usually is dropped off in another flower the next time the animal stops for a meal. Thus, many flowering plants have evolved relationship ...
Pollination

Pollination is a process by which pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma of the plant, thereby enabling fertilization and reproduction. It is unique to the angiosperms, the flower-bearing plants.In spite of a common perception that pollen grains are gametes, like the sperm cells of animals, this is incorrect; pollination is an event in the alternation of generations. Each pollen grain is a male haploid gametophyte, adapted to being transported to the female gametophyte, where it can effect fertilization by producing the male gamete (or gametes), in the process of double fertilization). A successful angiosperm pollen grain (gametophyte) containing the male gametes is transported to the stigma, where it germinates and its pollen tube grows down the style to the ovary. Its two gametes travel down the tube to where the gametophyte(s) containing the female gametes are held within the carpel. One nucleus fuses with the polar bodies to produce the endosperm tissues, and the other with the ovule to produce the embryo Hence the term: ""double fertilization"".In gymnosperms, the ovule is not contained in a carpel, but exposed on the surface of a dedicated support organ, such as the scale of a cone, so that the penetration of carpel tissue is unnecessary. Details of the process vary according to the division of gymnosperms in question.The receptive part of the carpel is called a stigma in the flowers of angiosperms. The receptive part of the gymnosperm ovule is called the micropyle. Pollination is a necessary step in the reproduction of flowering plants, resulting in the production of offspring that are genetically diverse.The study of pollination brings together many disciplines, such as botany, horticulture, entomology, and ecology. The pollination process as an interaction between flower and pollen vector was first addressed in the 18th century by Christian Konrad Sprengel. It is important in horticulture and agriculture, because fruiting is dependent on fertilization: the result of pollination. The study of pollination by insects is known as anthecology.