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Colorado (Blue) Spruce
Colorado (Blue) Spruce

... Flower Color - Female strobili are green to purple; male are orange. Fruit Type - Cones 2½ to 4 inches long, with papery cone scales that have a truncated edge; small, winged seeds, chestnut brown. Fruit Color - Light yellow-brown or tannish cones, chestnutbrown seeds. ...
Gymnosperms
Gymnosperms

... photos you will find in any textbooks or on the web. Terry said he was told there were fewer than 20 Welwitschia plants remaining in their native habitat. ...
October
October

... abundant pollen from the many male (staminate) flowers that are the tiny green “bells” on the spikes at its upper extremities. Some persons are allergic to the pollen. In fall, when ragweed is shedding its pollen to the wind, goldenrod is conspicuously blooming in many of the same fields. Because of ...
The Life Cycle of a Heterosporous Pteridophyte
The Life Cycle of a Heterosporous Pteridophyte

... called megasphorophyils and microsporophylls. There are numerous microsporophylls in each cone but usually only one meg•asporophyll which is the lowest one of the set. The microsporophyll has a single microsporangium on the upper side in the axil and the megasporophyll also produces but one megaspor ...
November
November

... In autumn, it produces abundant pollen from many male (staminate) flowers that are still evident as tiny brown spheres on the spikes at these dead plants’ upper extremities. During the growing season ragweed can be recognized by its leaves, which are deeply and bipinnately dissected--as you may be a ...
Nonflowering_Plants
Nonflowering_Plants

... cycle of higher plants e.g. gymnosperms and angiosperms. Know the structures of the bryophyte gametophyte and sporophyte and understand their function. Know the characteristics of peat moss. Seedless Vascular Plants. Understand the advantages of a vascular system for terrestrial life. Understand the ...
2.5 Flowers - Hodder Education
2.5 Flowers - Hodder Education

... how long each took to fall. They repeated the measurements three times for each model. 2 Give one variable that the students controlled in this investigation. 3 Give another variable that should be controlled, but would be difficult to keep the same for all the models in this investigation. 4 Wha ...
Plant Reproduction
Plant Reproduction

... following except A. pollen is transported to a stigma of a flower B. when pollen reaches the stigma of a flower it begins to grow a pollen tube that pierces the style C. the style of the pistil contracts to bring the sperm closer to the embryo sac D. the pollen tube grows until it reaches the ovule ...
Growing magnolias from seed - International Dendrology Society
Growing magnolias from seed - International Dendrology Society

... shade is ideal as the seedlings emerge, but once the first leaves expand fully and they have developed two pairs of leaves, give them more sun if possible. At the same time, be attentive to watering and protect the sides of the pots from direct sunlight! This is important: parched soil and/or high so ...
Reproduction
Reproduction

... Silver leaf tree (Proteaceae) Silver leaf tree grains have a sticky coating that bonds them to animal carriers. ...
Torreya taxifolia produces seeds in Kalmthout Arboretum
Torreya taxifolia produces seeds in Kalmthout Arboretum

... plant grows in south-facing ground at the edge of the estate, close to the historic Vangeertenhof.  A good ten years ago, the surrounding plants were removed so that this very special tree could get a full quota of light and air.  A low wall protects the base of the trunk from bright sunlight and st ...
Chapter 24: Plant Reproduction
Chapter 24: Plant Reproduction

... combination of two different plants SACCONE IS THE COOLEST ...
Plant Reproduction - Petal School District
Plant Reproduction - Petal School District

... • Multicellular diploid plants (sporophytes) and multicellular haploid plants (gametophytes) take turns producing each other during the reproductive life ...
Preserve Walk
Preserve Walk

... It’s leguminous. What does this mean? ...
Document
Document

... begin bearing seeds when they are 3-5 years old ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... gametophyte have egg- and sperm-producing structures. Sperm swim to an egg, and fertilization takes place. The fertilized egg develops into a diploid sporophyte. 3. How are seedless vascular plants similar to and different from bryophytes? Both are tied to water by their swimming sperm that require ...
January
January

... favorite nectar source for butterflies and a curse to nature lovers who brush against it when it is in seed. The seeds or “needles” (now gone) have two barbed prongs at their tips that enable them to attach securely to most clothing. Removing them is a major chore, and the discarded needles may prod ...
Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.
Strychnos nux-vomica Linn.

... forests of Maharashtra spreading across Konkan, Sahyadri foot hills of Western Ghats up to altitudes of 360 m). The tree is found growing in region where maximum temperature varies from 35 to 45 celsius and minimum temperature varies from 4 to 18 celsius, and where rain fall ranges from 750 to 3750 ...
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition
Inquiry into Life Twelfth Edition

... • Upon fertilization, a zygote is formed. The zygote develops into an embryo • A seed forms - contains the embryo and stored food • When a seed germinates, a new sporophyte emerges ...
Diversity in the Plant Kingdom
Diversity in the Plant Kingdom

... microscopic gametophyte—the pollen grain that contains only 3 cells, one of which is a sperm. In the female cone, reduction division occurs inside an ovule on each cone scale, producing a spore inside each ovule. This spore grows into a microscopic gametophyte within the ovule, and contains an egg. ...
Sexual Reproduction in the Flowering Plant
Sexual Reproduction in the Flowering Plant

... • The immature, haploid pollen grains (microspores) then mature over time and develop a tough outer wall called an exine (which is unique to the plant species) and a softer inner wall called the intine • Mitosis of the haploid nucleus in each microspore also occurs during maturation – this produces ...
Kingdom Plantae - Toronto District Christian High School
Kingdom Plantae - Toronto District Christian High School

... The lycopodophytes, or club mosses, that we see today are mostly small evergreen plants that grow in dense mats on moist temperate and tropical forest floors. Extinct club mosses, however, were prominent members of Earth’s forests for 40 million years. They formed trees more than 35 m tall and up to ...
PPT on Seed Production - Parkway C-2
PPT on Seed Production - Parkway C-2

... Pollination is the transfer of pollen to the part of a seed plant containing the ovules Pollen eliminates the need for a film of water and can be dispersed great distances by air or animals If a pollen grain germinates, it gives rise to a pollen tube that discharges two sperm into the female gametop ...
Section 21.1 Summary – pages 559
Section 21.1 Summary – pages 559

... form at the tips of non-photosynthetic stems. • At each joint, there is a whorl of tiny, scalelike leaves. • The stem structure of horsetails is ribbed and hollow, and appears jointed. ...
Chapters 27 and 35 Seed Plants PP Notes
Chapters 27 and 35 Seed Plants PP Notes

... • Wood – building, paper, medicine, turpentine, resins • Landscape design – trees, wreaths ...
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Pinophyta



The conifers, division Pinophyta, also known as division Coniferophyta or Coniferae, are one of 12 extant division-level taxa within the Kingdom Plantae (Viridiplantae) and 10 within the extant land plants. Pinophytes are gymnosperms, cone-bearing seed plants with vascular tissue. All extant conifers are woody plants with secondary growth, the great majority being trees with just a few being shrubs. Typical examples of conifers include cedars, Douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauri, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews. The division contains approximately eight families, 68 genera, and 630 living species.Although the total number of species is relatively small, conifers are of immense ecological importance. They are the dominant plants over huge areas of land, most notably the boreal forests of the northern hemisphere, but also in similar cool climates in mountains further south. Boreal conifers have many wintertime adaptations. The narrow conical shape of northern conifers, and their downward-drooping limbs, help them shed snow. Many of them seasonally alter their biochemistry to make them more resistant to freezing, called ""hardening"". While tropical rainforests have more biodiversity and turnover, the immense conifer forests of the world represent the largest terrestrial carbon sink, i.e. where carbon from atmospheric CO2 is bound as organic compounds.They are also of great economic value, primarily for timber and paper production; the wood of conifers is known as softwood.Conifer is a Latin word, a compound of conus (cone) and ferre (to bear), meaning ""the one that bears (a) cone(s)"".
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