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File - EDSS Ancient Civilizations
File - EDSS Ancient Civilizations

... You have now watched three documentaries that describe the rise and fall of Athens. The Greek contribution to Western Civilization is profound and modern thought, language, art, architecture, science, and political systems have all been influenced by the ancient Athenians featured in these films. De ...
The Greek Philosophers
The Greek Philosophers

... • Socrates stood before a jury of 500 of his fellow Athenians accused of "refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state" and of "corrupting the youth." • He was put on trial for teaching that there might be other gods other than the “official” ones. • He was found “guilty” and he initiall ...
2. Athens: The Polis - The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College
2. Athens: The Polis - The Cupola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College

... neighbour if he does what he likes; we do not put on sour looks at him which, though harmless, are not pleasant . While we are thus unconstrained in our private intercourse, a spirit of reverence pervades our public acts; we are prevented from doing wrong by respect for the authorities and for the l ...
5 Ancient Greece
5 Ancient Greece

... Homer’s Iliad and the Trojan War The story told in the Iliad is so popular that it has been told and retold, even by Hollywood in a twenty-first century movie. Whether any part of the story is true is still a mystery. Some archaeological discoveries have only added to the debate. The story was proba ...
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... Persians back to the sea, Persians could not advance any more. They had to retreat. • Final Battle Numbers – Persians—6, 400 dead – Athens—192 dead!!! – Darius returned to Persia, never returned to Greece. But he never forgot… ...
2,502 years ago, a small Greek force of about 33,000 men had to
2,502 years ago, a small Greek force of about 33,000 men had to

... message. Said Pheidippides to the Spartans, "Men of Sparta, the Athenians ask you to help them, and not to stand by while the most ancient city of Greece is crushed and subdued by a foreign invader; for even now Eretria has been enslaved, and Greece is the weaker by the loss of one fine city." The S ...
MYTH and SYMBOL
MYTH and SYMBOL

... gentle to those who honored him, but he brought madness and destruction upon those who spurned him or the orgiastic rituals of his cult. According to tradition, Dionysus died each winter and was reborn in the spring. To his followers, this cyclical revival, accompanied by the seasonal renewal of the ...
Leadership Books: The Classics, Part 2
Leadership Books: The Classics, Part 2

... fighter, Achilles, in an attempt to regain face after a direct rebuke by the gods. The action of the epic starts because Agamemnon has offended Apollo by not returning the daughter of one of the gods’ priests. Achilles argues the girl must be returned, and when a god-sent plague forces Agamemnon’s h ...
The Challenge of Persia History 103 — World
The Challenge of Persia History 103 — World

... Offensive on Land ...
The decree of Themistocles
The decree of Themistocles

... young manhood shall embark on the readied two hundred ships and they shall repulse the Barbarian for the sake of liberty, both their own and that of the other Greeks, in common with the Lacedemonians, Corinthians, Aeginetians and the others who wish to have a share in the danger. Appointment will al ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Although women throughout Greece did important work, they were expected to be almost invisible. As Pericles once said: "The greatest glory belong to the woman who is least talked about by men, either they praise her or find fault with her." ...
Name
Name

... 24___ Xerxes thought that freedom was a disadvantage for the Greeks 25___ Xerxes thought that a single master is what makes men courageous 26___ the Persians won the Battle of Marathon 27___ the Athenians defeated the Persian navy in the Battle of Salamis 28___ the Athenians defeated the Spartans in ...
World History Midterm 16 Study Guide
World History Midterm 16 Study Guide

... How did building the pyramids show the power of the Egyptian pharaohs? – only very powerful people could get people to build one How did the Egyptian belief in an afterlife compare to that of the Sumerians? - Egyptians: afterlife in a beautiful Other World if the soul was found to be pure. Sumerians ...
die griechische komödie geschichte
die griechische komödie geschichte

... drama of Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Moliere, Mel Brooks, and Tom Stoppard. For the first time love became a principal element in the drama, but it was seldom an honest love. Roman stock characters are plucked from all three Greek comedic eras characters such as Senex Iratus, or "angry old man," the do ...
2002 njcl hellenic history test
2002 njcl hellenic history test

... (B) Aegina was allowed to remain independent and neutral (C) Athens relinguished most of her land empire but maintained her navy (D) Sparta could use force to control its allies (E) disagreements were to be settled by arbitration ...
UbD Unit Template
UbD Unit Template

... Apollo: Apollo, the twin brother of Artemis, was the god of light, of sun itself. He was also patron of music, poetry and all fine arts, as well as healing and prophesy. He had great beauty but was often unhappy in love. He was commonly called Phoebus (bright) Apollo. Apollo was the only Olympian go ...
The Acropolis, a fortified citadel built atop a
The Acropolis, a fortified citadel built atop a

... Athens. The word propylaia is the prefix pro (before or in front of) plus the plural of the Greek pylon or pylaion (gate), meaning literally that which is before the gates, but the word has come to mean simply gate building. It may have been topped with a statue or symbol, likely of Athena. ...
World History
World History

... • Periclean Athens was a direct democracy. In this form of government, large numbers of citizens take part in the dayto-day affairs of government. • This meant that Athenian men participated in the assembly and served on juries. • Pericles hired architects and sculptors to rebuild the Acropolis, whi ...
Intro to Greek Drama
Intro to Greek Drama

... in Europe, however, with the rise of Romanticism, its influence waned. ...
The Battle of Thermopylae
The Battle of Thermopylae

... the old man refused. The verdict was wrong, he said, but the law must be obeyed. To run away would make it seem that he had abandoned his beliefs. On his last morning Socrates’ chains were removed and he said goodbye to his weeping wife and children. He spent the rest of the day as he had most other ...
The Battle of Thermopylae
The Battle of Thermopylae

... the old man refused. The verdict was wrong, he said, but the law must be obeyed. To run away would make it seem that he had abandoned his beliefs. On his last morning Socrates’ chains were removed and he said goodbye to his weeping wife and children. He spent the rest of the day as he had most other ...
Roman Influence on Western Civilization | Philosophy
Roman Influence on Western Civilization | Philosophy

... days the holidays were church holidays otherwise called Holy Days. In fact the word holiday, as used in the modern civilization comes from the phrase Holy Day. The daily lives of the people even the kinds of food they ate were controlled by Christian doctrines. In a way the church dictated the cultu ...
Ancient Greece - A Journey Through Learning Unit Studies and
Ancient Greece - A Journey Through Learning Unit Studies and

... In contrast, Sparta had two kings who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. Life was different in ancient Sparta. They were proud, fierce, capable warriors. The goal of education was to create a strong warrior. Young boys were taken from their parents at age 7. They lived in soldier ba ...
Battle of Marathon Source Booklet
Battle of Marathon Source Booklet

... lbs: almost half their own bodyweight! They fought primarily in a phalanx, a tightly packed shield and spear formation that might be several ranks deep and many soldiers wide. A highly successful 'war machine', the phalanx was used primarily against other Greeks who obeyed the same honour-bound rule ...
Important Greeks
Important Greeks

... the Persian Empire and won. When he became an adult he went back to investigate how the ragtag alliance of Athens and Sparta was able to defeat the most powerful force on earth. One of his first trips was to the Black Sea, where he sailed along the south and west coast. By sea he traveled to the coa ...
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Ancient Greek religion



Ancient Greek religion encompasses the collection of beliefs, rituals, and mythology originating in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices. These different groups varied enough for it to be possible to speak of Greek religions or ""cults"" in the plural, though most of them shared similarities.Many of the ancient Greek people recognized the major (Olympian) gods and goddesses (Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Apollo, Artemis, Aphrodite, Ares, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Athena, Hermes, Demeter, Hestia, and Hera), although philosophies such as Stoicism and some forms of Platonism used language that seems to posit a transcendent single deity. Different cities often worshiped the same deities, sometimes with epithets that distinguished them and specified their local nature.The religious practices of the Greeks extended beyond mainland Greece, to the islands and coasts of Ionia in Asia Minor, to Magna Graecia (Sicily and southern Italy), and to scattered Greek colonies in the Western Mediterranean, such as Massalia (Marseille). Greek religion was tempered by Etruscan cult and belief to form much of the later Ancient Roman religion.
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