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Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences

... cortical function. Combined with novel probes, these methods have revealed unexpected mechanisms of cortical plasticity, the role of specific cell classes in cortical circuits, and mechanisms of brain disorders. In the past year, his lab discovered the function of a key molecule, Arc, in regulating ...
Functional neuroimaging
Functional neuroimaging

... An electric current creates a magnetic field around it. The right-hand rule: When the thumb of the right hand is pointing in the direction of the current, the fingers of the right hand curl in the direction of the magnetic field ...
Cerebrum Renatus Conference (3)
Cerebrum Renatus Conference (3)

... upon which the body of the head rotates (Pevsner, 2002). Leonardo da Vinci was the first scientist to pith animals. He reckoned that the spinal cord was the control region for movement and was the source of sustenance of life. Based on his experimental evidence, he determined that the spinal cord wa ...
PsychScich03
PsychScich03

... signals until terminated • The effects (excitatory/inhibitory) of a neurotransmitter are a function of the receptors that the neurotransmitters bind to • Events that terminate the neurotransmitter’s influence in the ...
YG013807812
YG013807812

... develop direct BCIs with faunas and even human beings [13]. It has implanted a singular conductor into the motor cortex of numerous paralyzed patients. These electrodes contain a neurotropic issue that persuades growth of neural tissue within the resonating electrode tip. By exercise, patients study ...
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations
Chapter 2: Neuroscience and Biological Foundations

... Chapter 2 Summary Chapter 2 will talk about the brain – The functions of the brain – The names of different parts of the brain – How the brain communicates with the body ...
Document
Document

... The impulse travels along the axon. From the end of the axon, a signal passes to a muscle, a gland, or the dendrites of another neuron. A synapse is the junction of an axon and the structure with which it communicates. The axon does not actually touch the muscle, gland, or dendrites. There is a spac ...
Document
Document

... The Limbic System The limbic system connects us to our emotions and motivations. Most of these emotions and motivations are related to survival. ...
What is EEG? Elana Zion
What is EEG? Elana Zion

... Advantages and Disadvantages of the Method EEG has two clear advantages for brain research. The first is characteristic of any electrical recording system—high precision time measurements. Changes in the brain’s electrical activity occur very quickly, and extremely high time resolution is required t ...
Chap 2 Outline
Chap 2 Outline

... We can use case studies of human brain damage to learn about the brain’s functions, but cannot easily generalize from one case to another.  We can study the brain by using deep lesioning to destroy certain areas of the brain in laboratory animals, or by electrically stimulating those areas (ESB).  ...
Overview of brain anatomy
Overview of brain anatomy

... hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement. The cerebellum is located under the cerebrum. It coordinates muscle movements, posture, and balance. The brainstem, which is normally continuous with the spinal chord, includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla. I ...
Brain Anatomy Overview
Brain Anatomy Overview

... hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement. The cerebellum is located under the cerebrum. It coordinates muscle movements, posture, and balance. The brainstem, which is normally continuous with the spinal chord, includes the midbrain, pons, and medulla. I ...
What is Your Reaction Time?
What is Your Reaction Time?

... Neuron: Nerve cell. The basic units of the central nervous system, neurons are responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses. Unlike any other cell in the body, neurons consist of a central cell body as well as several threadlike "arms" called axons and dendrites, which transmit nerve impulses. ...


... see the potential for life-saving drugs used by emergency-room physicians on stroke victims, but he also sees their use as essential for first-responders at the scene of car accidents, sports injuries, and other head trauma situations. While the patient’s vital functions are being stabilized by firs ...
Unit Two
Unit Two

... One of the best ways to find out whether or not a trait is inherited is to study twins. Identical Twins: Twins who come from one fertilized egg; in other words, twins having the same heredity. Fraternal Twins: Twins who come from 2 different eggs fertilized by 2 different sperm. How can studying twi ...
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior
Chapter 2: Brain and Behavior

... Fig.3 A highly magnified view of the synapse. Neurotransmitters are stored in tiny sacs called synaptic vesicles. When a nerve impulse arrives at an axon terminal, the vesicles move to the surface and release neurotransmitters. These transmitter molecules cross the synaptic gap to affect the next n ...
Chapter 51 Disorders of Brain Function
Chapter 51 Disorders of Brain Function

... • The brain floats freely in the CSF. Blunt force to the head accelerates the brain within the skull, and then the brain decelerates abruptly upon hitting the inner skull surfaces. • Coup: direct contusion of the brain at the site of external force • Contrecoup: rebound injury on the opposite side o ...
Gadolinium Deposition in the Dentate Nucleus: An
Gadolinium Deposition in the Dentate Nucleus: An

... osmolyte, mI contributes specificity in dementia diagnoses1, inflammation, low grade gliomas and an almost absolute specificity to hepatic encephalopathy and hyponatremic brain syndromes. Myoinositol is a precursor in the phosphatidylinositol second messenger system, and is also a glial marker. ...
Ch 10MT and Ch 8-9 BS Nervous System
Ch 10MT and Ch 8-9 BS Nervous System

...  Receives incoming messages regarding movement within joints, muscle tone, and positions of the body ...
PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 2
PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 2

... Endorphins were first discovered during the 1970s by researchers studying the effects of morphine and other opiates. To their surprise, the researchers learned there were special receptor sites for such drugs within the brain (Hughes et al., 1975). Why should such receptors exist? • Naturally occurr ...
Self as a function of the brain
Self as a function of the brain

... works. This is simply ignorance, because we do know a lot about mechanics of brain processes. Connection to some disembodied entity has always been problematic. • There are no good arguments against convergence of the neural modeling process in embodied systems and brain-like structure to conscious ...
Lecture 7 Powerpoint file
Lecture 7 Powerpoint file

... Intracranial and “single” Unit • Single electrodes may pick up action potentials from a single cell • An electrode may pick up the signals from several nearby cells – spike-sorting attempts to isolate individual cells ...
Ch. 3
Ch. 3

... studying organs in the body such as the brain. Like an X-ray, or MRI scan PET is painless and relatively noninvasive (i.e., no surgery or opening of the body is required). Unlike X-rays and traditional MRI, PET does not produce a picture of the "structure" or anatomy of the brain, but rather it give ...
NervousSystemPPT
NervousSystemPPT

... is absorbed back into the bloodstream, rinsing the metabolic waste from the central nervous system through the blood–brain barrier. This allows for homeostatic regulation of the distribution of neuroendocrine factors, to which slight changes can cause problems or damage to the nervous system. For ex ...
the  version of this backgrounder
the version of this backgrounder

... The brain is made up of two hemispheres (left and right sides of your brain), which contain six distinct regions (see Figure 2 on next page). Frontal Lobe: This lobe is located at the front of the brain. It is responsible for actions like critical thinking and planning, feelings of reward and motiva ...
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Neurotechnology

Neurotechnology is any technology that has a fundamental influence on how people understand the brain and various aspects of consciousness, thought, and higher order activities in the brain. It also includes technologies that are designed to improve and repair brain function and allow researchers and clinicians to visualize the brain.
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