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Preface
Preface

... b. Binds to receptor sites on cell membrane c. Host range is limited to cells with specific receptors for that virus i. Hepatitis B: liver cells of humans only ii. Poliovirus: intestinal cells of primates iii. Rabies virus: various cells of all mammals 2. Penetration/uncoating of animal viruses a. E ...
30 The Spread of Pathogens-S
30 The Spread of Pathogens-S

... causes and spread of infectious diseases. Dr. Snow’s study of the cholera outbreak of 1854 led to the discovery of the cause of this epidemic. 7. Cholera is caused by bacteria found in the fecal material of infected individuals. Brainstorm with your group the possible ways that cholera could have be ...
7th grade Viruses Essential Questions Viruses What is a virus? How
7th grade Viruses Essential Questions Viruses What is a virus? How

... incurable latent virus. Who developed  Viruses can infect animals, plants, fungi, protists, and all bacteria. Viruses that vaccines? infect bacteria are called bacteriophages.  Most viruses can only infect specific kinds of cells. How where vaccines  They cannot move by themselves. That can be ca ...
Viruses - GertzScience
Viruses - GertzScience

...  Are they cells?  Do they use energy to grow?  Do they use energy to respond to their surrounding?  Are they autotrophs or heterotrophs?  Do they give off waste? ...
Today`s Date: 125 Pullman Crossing, Suite 101 7401 Van Dusen
Today`s Date: 125 Pullman Crossing, Suite 101 7401 Van Dusen

... hours. If any medications are needed, there may be a nominal fee. Please call us if your pet is having any problems after surgery. If you elect to take your animal elsewhere for postoperative care, we cannot reimburse you for any costs involved. Subcutaneous or intravenous fluids may be given at the ...
What are Viruses
What are Viruses

... The tail contracts and pushes the DNA inside the bacteria ...
Hepatitis B (and C) - Auburn School District
Hepatitis B (and C) - Auburn School District

... blood, or other potentially infectious material such as certain bodily fluids (semen, breast milk, etc.) or tissues. ...
Making new HSV vectors - McGovern Institute for Brain Research at
Making new HSV vectors - McGovern Institute for Brain Research at

... of 6 x 10^7 to 1 x 10^8 transducing units/ml; they now range from 3 to 5 x 10^8 transducing units/ml. This huge increase in titer was great for most of those using my vectors, who wanted greater spread and more robust expression in vivo. However, it had the unintended consequence, in a very few regi ...
dilation of lymphatic vessels in the gastrointestinal tract
dilation of lymphatic vessels in the gastrointestinal tract

...  If the patient is cobalamin (vitamin B12) deficient, cobalamin must be supplemented to achieve therapeutic response  If secondary small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is suspected, the patient should be treated with antibiotics (tylosin); small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (“SIBO”) is a condi ...
Arabidopsis thaliana Response to Tobacco Rattle Virus Jessica
Arabidopsis thaliana Response to Tobacco Rattle Virus Jessica

... to certain viruses. Homozygous mutants which lack a functional RDR have been created for rdr3, rdr4, and rdr5 to examine their possible role in viral defense. Many plant viruses encode silencing suppressors to block the RNAi defense pathway. Tobacco Rattle Virus (TRV) was used to measure the plant v ...
Document
Document

... blood, or other potentially infectious material such as certain bodily fluids (semen, breast milk, etc.) or tissues. ...
Canine Medical Care
Canine Medical Care

... • Vesicants: thorough skin and fur decon – Ingestion may cause upper airway, respiratory, and gastrointestinal symptoms ...
Spay Neuter Assistance Program of North Carolina PO - SNAP-NC
Spay Neuter Assistance Program of North Carolina PO - SNAP-NC

... complications or unforeseen circumstances. Any estimates or charges for the planned procedures are only approximations, and the final bill may be greater or less than these amounts. All services must be paid in full when is released. The basic surgical fee is due in cash or credit at the time of dro ...
Should I Prescribe Antibiotics
Should I Prescribe Antibiotics

... Take home messages ...
Class Notes
Class Notes

... diseases e.g. colds. A person suffering from AIDS is unable to fight infections and may die from diseases e.g. cancer or pneumonia. Spread: Spread through body fluids e.g. blood Unprotected sex with an infected person or drug users sharing ...
ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN
ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN CHILDREN

... a. URTIs account for a high proportion of clinic visits to the family practitioner. Children younger than 5 years of age experience 3 to 8 episodes of URTI per year. The frequency may be as high as once a month especially if the child is attending school, day-care or has a sibling attending school. ...
HIV: Structure, Life Cycle, and Pathogenecity
HIV: Structure, Life Cycle, and Pathogenecity

... In the 1990s, the time to development of AIDS after initial infection with the virus is approximately 10 to 12 years. In the mid 1980s, however, the average time from infection to AIDS was 8 to 10 years (Klatt, 1998). This improvement in time to development of AIDS is due, in part, to improved diag ...
Mycoplasma gallisepticum
Mycoplasma gallisepticum

... flocks can be a source of infection for commercial poultry. The lateral transmission for example is one of the most common means of introduction, as the disease has been eradicated from most primary and multiplier breeding flocks. M. gallisepticum – negative breeding stock can be identified and main ...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bitesize FINAL
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bitesize FINAL

... between 0-6 months are at the greatest risk of severe RSV disease symptoms and therefore in need of greatest protection. However, an immature immune system makes vaccinating this age group challenging. Children over 6 months old are better able to respond to vaccination and still comprise a signific ...
VIROLOGY -Multiplication Cycle
VIROLOGY -Multiplication Cycle

... A four fold or greater rise in antibody titer between two serum specimens provides a positive diagnosis. ...
chronic_active_hepatitis
chronic_active_hepatitis

... • Pets receiving azathioprine should be monitored by bloodwork (including CBC and biochemistry profile) every 7–10 days for first month to ensure absence of bone-marrow, liver, and pancreatic toxicity; if sudden (acute) bone-marrow toxicity occurs, stop therapy, allow recovery, then reintroduce drug ...
Chronic Active Hepatitis
Chronic Active Hepatitis

... • Pets receiving azathioprine should be monitored by bloodwork (including CBC and biochemistry profile) every 7–10 days for first month to ensure absence of bone-marrow, liver, and pancreatic toxicity; if sudden (acute) bone-marrow toxicity occurs, stop therapy, allow recovery, then reintroduce drug ...
STD_info
STD_info

... show the signs or symptoms that men usually have. Therefore, they continue to spread the disease rather than being treated for it. (Pass out the STDs study guide for students to fill out as you discuss the ...
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES What are Sexually
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES What are Sexually

... show the signs or symptoms that men usually have. Therefore, they continue to spread the disease rather than being treated for it. (Pass out the STDs study guide for students to fill out as you discuss the ...
Dermatophytosis - McKeever Dermatology Clinics
Dermatophytosis - McKeever Dermatology Clinics

... pungent. Chlorhexidine is less effective. Many other antifungal shampoos are available and have variable efficacy. Topical therapy should be applied to the entire body 1-2 times per week until the patient is cured. SYSTEMIC THERAPY Clinical cure occurs before mycological cure and animals should not ...
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Canine distemper



Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.
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