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Department of infectious diseases
Department of infectious diseases

... morphological changes and the transition to a serous(aseptic) or purulent(septic) meningitis. There may be severe complications such as cerebral edema or cerebral compression with severe consequences such as hydrocephalus, paresis, paralysis, and others. These lesions are very common among adults as ...


... affects the lower region of the thoracic spine, referred abdominal pain is common and tends to lead to an erroneous diagnosis.9 Diagnosis of pyogenic osteomyelitis of the spine in its initial stage may be difficult due to the lack of clinical specificity. This delay in diagnosis and consequent treat ...
Understanding Animal Companion Surplus in the United States
Understanding Animal Companion Surplus in the United States

... minimum of twice a week and attempted to interview as many people as possi1Four collaborating centers (Colorado State University [CO], Cornell University [NY/NJ], University of California at Davis [CA], and University of Tennessee [TN/KY]) and 12 shelters from six states (California, Colorado, Kentu ...
Assessing the Evidence Supporting Fruit Bats as the Primary
Assessing the Evidence Supporting Fruit Bats as the Primary

... The discovery of viral RNA in 13 specimens of Epomops franqueti, Hypsignathus monstrosus, and Myonycteris torquata collected during the EVD outbreak investigations in Gabon, 2003, entrenched fruit bats as the likely reservoir. However, the virus itself could not be isolated from these samples and de ...
Ch. 19 Bacteria and Viruses
Ch. 19 Bacteria and Viruses

...  When retroviruses infect cells, they make a DNA copy of their RNA.  This DNA is inserted into the DNA of the ...
What is pertussis? Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping
What is pertussis? Pertussis, more commonly known as whooping

... after one to two weeks, the patient has spasmodic bursts of numerous, rapid coughs. The characteristic high-pitched "whoop", which is more common in children, comes from breathing in after a coughing episode. During such an attack, the patient may turn blue, vomit and become exhausted. Between cough ...
The Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Foot-and
The Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Foot-and

... droplets and droplet nuclei in the breath. The respiratory tract is the source of the infectious particles, but the mechanism of virus release is not understood. From pigs, 35 –70% of the infectivity is associated with large particles (.6 mm diameter), 20– 40% with medium sized particles (3– 6 mm di ...
Introduction to IV Therapy
Introduction to IV Therapy

... osmolarity similar to plasma, hypotonic solutions have an osmolarity significantly less than plasma, and hypertonic solutions have an osmolarity significantly greater than plasma. Because of the risk of RBC hemolysis, there is a limit to how hypotonic a fluid may be and still be safely administered ...
Laboratory Testing for Mumps
Laboratory Testing for Mumps

... Laboratory Testing for Mumps Background: Mumps is an acute infectious disease spread by respiratory droplets and contact with saliva or fomites from an infected person. Parotitis, either unilateral or bilateral, is a common manifestation, although up to 30% of infections can be subclinical. While im ...
Life Stage Nutrition for Healthy Dogs and Cats
Life Stage Nutrition for Healthy Dogs and Cats

... can result in embryo loss, poor fetal development and low birth weight pups. Most of the weight gain in bitches occurs after 40 days gestation, which is the stage of rapid growth of the fetuses. The pattern of weight gain during pregnancy is different in queens. They gain weight early in pregnancy d ...
Pinning Down Skin Infections: Diagnosis, Treatment, and
Pinning Down Skin Infections: Diagnosis, Treatment, and

... because it is not a very serious infection, and also because it can take several weeks of ...
outbreak caseit
outbreak caseit

... no future in infectious diseases,” he stated flatly, in a tone that bore no argument. “They’ve all been solved.” But I wanted to go to Africa. I wanted to save lives. And it seemed to me that infectious disease might be just the ticket and full of unresolved scientific questions. So I ignored him. — ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Discuss antimicrobial resistance, why it occurs, and what we can do to reduce the prevalence of resistant pathogens. • Discuss the various sexually transmitted infections, their means of transmission, and actions that can be taken to prevent their spread. • Discuss human immunodeficiency virus (HI ...
Bioterrorism Agents and Barrier Protection
Bioterrorism Agents and Barrier Protection

... with animals or animal products infected with the bacteria. Of the three routes of exposure – inhalation, cutaneous, and gastrointestinal – inhalational anthrax is the one that is of greatest concern as a bioweapon. (USAMRIID 2005) Inhaled spores typically germinate 1-6 days but there have been repo ...
13 Protecting Against Infectious and Noninfectious
13 Protecting Against Infectious and Noninfectious

... • Discuss antimicrobial resistance, why it occurs, and what we can do to reduce the prevalence of resistant pathogens. • Discuss the various sexually transmitted infections, their means of transmission, and actions that can be taken to prevent their spread. • Discuss human immunodeficiency virus (HI ...
Toxins in Small Animal Medicine
Toxins in Small Animal Medicine

... • Methylene blue: not needed if NAC administered; don’t give pre-emptively ...
Genetic Diversity of the Coat Protein of Olive Mild Mosaic Virus
Genetic Diversity of the Coat Protein of Olive Mild Mosaic Virus

... structure of the OMMV coat arrangement has been determined based on the TNV-A structure through comparative modelling approaches and the effect of two mutations in the virion structure was assessed [14]. The CP has been shown to be involved in many non-structural functions such as virus movement wit ...
Egyptian H5N1 Influenza Viruses—Cause for Concern?
Egyptian H5N1 Influenza Viruses—Cause for Concern?

... [19]) and is critical for H5N1 virus transmissibility in guinea pigs [20]. In the Herfst and Imai studies, loss of this glycosylation site occurred during the first virus passages in ferrets, suggesting that this trait is essential for H5 virus transmissibility in ferrets. Since lack of the HA154–15 ...
cranial cruciate ligament disease
cranial cruciate ligament disease

...  The “stifle” is the knee joint of the dog; it is the joint between the large upper thigh bone (the femur) and the two lower leg bones (tibia and fibula)  A “ligament” is a band of connective or fibrous tissue that connects two bones or cartilage at a joint; the “cranial cruciate ligament” is the ...
columbia fire department
columbia fire department

... 3. Each firefighter must sign a consent/refusal form verifying that this vaccination was offered to him/her (See Appendix A). 4. Hepatitis B Vaccine Schedule. a. The first dose will be given within 10 days of initial assignment to a position where there is potential for exposure. b. The second dose ...
FAT - OIE
FAT - OIE

... IBR Serum ELISA PT is carried out 4 times annually for laboratories in Czech Republic (2), Austria, UK (5) Spain, S. Africa, Slovenia, Latvia, Italy, Portugal and The Netherlands. IBR Milk ELISA PT is carried out 4 times annually for laboratories in UK (3), Austria, Norway and Czech ...
pathology specimens - Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals
pathology specimens - Doncaster and Bassetlaw Hospitals

... Each staff member is accountable for his or her practice and must always act in such a way as to promote and safeguard the wellbeing and interest of patients. Staff will receive instructions and direction regarding infection prevention and control practice and information from a number of ...
CPG on Acute Gastroenteritis
CPG on Acute Gastroenteritis

... (5) Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center. Evidence-based clinical care guideline for acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in children aged 2 months through 5 years. Cincinnati (OH): Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center; 2006 May. 15 p. [50 references]. ...
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) FOR LENTIVIRAL
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) FOR LENTIVIRAL

... vector-derived reagents are generated in human cells where there is the possibility of recombination to form wild type HIV-1. As such, they should be handled as potentially infectious material. Description: Lentiviral vectors defined by the presence of HIV-derived cis elements which are flanked by l ...
Mode of transmission
Mode of transmission

... Cell death: those cells closer to the central vein are more susceptible to ischemia, toxins and drugs leading to ...
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Canine parvovirus



Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2, colloquially parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs, and thought to originate in cats. The current belief is that the feline panleukopenia mutated into CPV2. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their faeces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus may infect other mammals; however, it will not infect humans.
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