epidemiology of tuberculosis in cattle and human patients in borno
... were used. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis based on tuberculin test survey involving 109 cattle herds from 10 Zonal Veterinary Areas (testing areas) in the study area was described. A total of 6, 293 cattle were tested out of which 645 were positive with a prevalence of 10.3%. Prevalence of bovine ...
... were used. Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis based on tuberculin test survey involving 109 cattle herds from 10 Zonal Veterinary Areas (testing areas) in the study area was described. A total of 6, 293 cattle were tested out of which 645 were positive with a prevalence of 10.3%. Prevalence of bovine ...
CPG Management of Dengue Infection In Adults
... flavivirus. It is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. There are four distinct serotypes, DENV-1,2,3 and 4. Each episode of infection induces a life-long protective immunity to the homologous serotype but confers only partial and transient protection against other serotypes. Secondary ...
... flavivirus. It is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. There are four distinct serotypes, DENV-1,2,3 and 4. Each episode of infection induces a life-long protective immunity to the homologous serotype but confers only partial and transient protection against other serotypes. Secondary ...
... Finally, the efficacy of topical adelmidrol treatment during 8 consecutive days was evaluated on induced early and late inflammatory responses in Ascaris hypersensitive dogs. Therefore, the formation of wheals was performed by repeated intradermal injections of antigen extract and two biopsies per ...
word document
... The vast majority of acute cough is caused by upper respiratory tract viral infection. It makes a perfect sense for respiratory viruses and bacteria to have evolved the ability to cause cough. Once an organism has successfully invaded the respiratory tract its main problem for continued survival is ...
... The vast majority of acute cough is caused by upper respiratory tract viral infection. It makes a perfect sense for respiratory viruses and bacteria to have evolved the ability to cause cough. Once an organism has successfully invaded the respiratory tract its main problem for continued survival is ...
Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management
... average RSV hospitalization rate was 5.2 per 1000 children younger than 24 months of age during the 5-year period between 2000 and 2005.11 The highest age-specific rate of RSV hospitalization occurred among infants between 30 days and 60 days of age (25.9 per 1000 children). For preterm infants (<37 ...
... average RSV hospitalization rate was 5.2 per 1000 children younger than 24 months of age during the 5-year period between 2000 and 2005.11 The highest age-specific rate of RSV hospitalization occurred among infants between 30 days and 60 days of age (25.9 per 1000 children). For preterm infants (<37 ...
Toxoplasma gondii in wild boars and domestic pigs in Sweden
... levels within a few weeks (Lind et al., 1997). Similar results were also found by Verhelst et al. (2011), who showed that IgM levels in experimentally infected pigs decreased below cut-off levels (a level above which samples are regarded as positive) within six weeks PI. T. gondii IgG have been show ...
... levels within a few weeks (Lind et al., 1997). Similar results were also found by Verhelst et al. (2011), who showed that IgM levels in experimentally infected pigs decreased below cut-off levels (a level above which samples are regarded as positive) within six weeks PI. T. gondii IgG have been show ...
EUROLINE EBV Profile 2 (IgG/IgM)
... and detailed documentation of results. The incubated membrane strips are either scanned onto a protocol sheet using a flatbed scanner (EUROBlotScanner) or photographed directly in the incubation tray using a camera system (EUROBlotCamera). EUROLineScan recognises the position of the strips, even if ...
... and detailed documentation of results. The incubated membrane strips are either scanned onto a protocol sheet using a flatbed scanner (EUROBlotScanner) or photographed directly in the incubation tray using a camera system (EUROBlotCamera). EUROLineScan recognises the position of the strips, even if ...
Frequently asked questions about SDMA
... for the UPC ratio to remain normal in animals with CKD, especially in early stages when SDMA may be increased. Persistent proteinuria that results in the UPCs ratios greater than 0.4 in cats and 0.5 in dogs, where prerenal and postrenal proteinuria have been ruled out, are consistent with glomerular ...
... for the UPC ratio to remain normal in animals with CKD, especially in early stages when SDMA may be increased. Persistent proteinuria that results in the UPCs ratios greater than 0.4 in cats and 0.5 in dogs, where prerenal and postrenal proteinuria have been ruled out, are consistent with glomerular ...
ABSTRACT Title of Thesis: THE CAPTIVE MANED WOLF
... For much of its history in captivity, the maned wolf has been known to be generally unthrifty and have marginal reproductive success (Brady and Ditton 1978). Relatively poor body condition, extremely rapid passage of digesta, chronically soft stools, and gingivitis (Brady and Ditton 1978, Bush 1980) ...
... For much of its history in captivity, the maned wolf has been known to be generally unthrifty and have marginal reproductive success (Brady and Ditton 1978). Relatively poor body condition, extremely rapid passage of digesta, chronically soft stools, and gingivitis (Brady and Ditton 1978, Bush 1980) ...
STNDARD TREATMENT GUIDELINE FOR PRIMARY HOSPITALS
... Three times a day World Health Organization ...
... Three times a day World Health Organization ...
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection
... thermometers with disposables, can reduce the incidence of CDI (B-II). 20. Use chlorine-containing cleaning agents or other sporicidal agents to address environmental contamination in areas associated with increased rates of CDI (B-II). 21. Routine environmental screening for C. difficile is not rec ...
... thermometers with disposables, can reduce the incidence of CDI (B-II). 20. Use chlorine-containing cleaning agents or other sporicidal agents to address environmental contamination in areas associated with increased rates of CDI (B-II). 21. Routine environmental screening for C. difficile is not rec ...
Clinical Practice Guidelines for Clostridium difficile Infection in Adults
... thermometers with disposables, can reduce the incidence of CDI (B-II). 20. Use chlorine-containing cleaning agents or other sporicidal agents to address environmental contamination in areas associated with increased rates of CDI (B-II). 21. Routine environmental screening for C. difficile is not rec ...
... thermometers with disposables, can reduce the incidence of CDI (B-II). 20. Use chlorine-containing cleaning agents or other sporicidal agents to address environmental contamination in areas associated with increased rates of CDI (B-II). 21. Routine environmental screening for C. difficile is not rec ...
Is swine flu
... for about 48 hours on many surfaces, good hygiene and cleaning with soap and water or alcohol-based hand disinfectants are also recommended. Some physicians say face masks may help prevent getting airborne flu viruses (for example, from a cough or sneeze), but others think the better use for masks w ...
... for about 48 hours on many surfaces, good hygiene and cleaning with soap and water or alcohol-based hand disinfectants are also recommended. Some physicians say face masks may help prevent getting airborne flu viruses (for example, from a cough or sneeze), but others think the better use for masks w ...
The national flu immunisation programme 2014/15.
... As early as possible between September and early November before flu starts circulating in the community ...
... As early as possible between September and early November before flu starts circulating in the community ...
Measles Elimination in Thailand - World Health Organization, South
... Cause: Measles is caused by the measles virus, which is a single-stranded RNA virus in the family Paramyxovirus. The virus is found in infected patient’s nose and throat. Mode of transmission: Measles is an airborne disease spread by coughing and sneezing via close personal contact or direct contact ...
... Cause: Measles is caused by the measles virus, which is a single-stranded RNA virus in the family Paramyxovirus. The virus is found in infected patient’s nose and throat. Mode of transmission: Measles is an airborne disease spread by coughing and sneezing via close personal contact or direct contact ...
Slide 1
... As early as possible between September and early November before flu starts circulating in the community ...
... As early as possible between September and early November before flu starts circulating in the community ...
Effect of Feeding Concentrates of Lactobacillus Organisms on
... colonized the small intestine. However, 72 hours after challenge ...
... colonized the small intestine. However, 72 hours after challenge ...
Structure resolution of the trimeric RNA
... Abstract. Influenza viruses are segmented negative-sense RNA viruses whose RNA dependant RNA polymerase (RdRp) multiple activities are central for the viral life cycle. The RdRp is composed of three subunits, PB1, PB2 and PA. It binds to the extremities of each vRNA segments encapsidated with multip ...
... Abstract. Influenza viruses are segmented negative-sense RNA viruses whose RNA dependant RNA polymerase (RdRp) multiple activities are central for the viral life cycle. The RdRp is composed of three subunits, PB1, PB2 and PA. It binds to the extremities of each vRNA segments encapsidated with multip ...
Microscopic Colitis - Digestive Disease Associates
... more common in people ages 45 and older. Rates of microscopic colitis are similar to other forms of IBD, affecting about nine people in 100,000.1 Although microscopic colitis affects both men and women, collagenous colitis is much more common in ...
... more common in people ages 45 and older. Rates of microscopic colitis are similar to other forms of IBD, affecting about nine people in 100,000.1 Although microscopic colitis affects both men and women, collagenous colitis is much more common in ...
Diagnostic Ultrasound in Small Animal practice
... has come down in relative terms, and is now a viable option for many small animal practices. Owners are increasingly well informed and are often aware of ultrasound as a safe and informative diagnostic procedure. Taking all these factors into account, more veterinary surgeons than ever before are ai ...
... has come down in relative terms, and is now a viable option for many small animal practices. Owners are increasingly well informed and are often aware of ultrasound as a safe and informative diagnostic procedure. Taking all these factors into account, more veterinary surgeons than ever before are ai ...
the Influenza Flu Kit Here
... The Ministry of Health keeps a record of influenza immunisation on the National Immunisation Register so that authorised health professionals can find out what immunisations have been given. It helps them identify people who are due for immunisation or who have missed out. Talk to your GP or health ...
... The Ministry of Health keeps a record of influenza immunisation on the National Immunisation Register so that authorised health professionals can find out what immunisations have been given. It helps them identify people who are due for immunisation or who have missed out. Talk to your GP or health ...
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories
... the cornerstone of biosafety practice and policy in the United States upon first publication in 1984. Historically, the information in this publication has been advisory is nature even though legislation and regulation, in some circumstances, have overtaken it and made compliance with the guidance p ...
... the cornerstone of biosafety practice and policy in the United States upon first publication in 1984. Historically, the information in this publication has been advisory is nature even though legislation and regulation, in some circumstances, have overtaken it and made compliance with the guidance p ...
bacterial sepsis and meningitis
... protocols have reduced the overall incidence of earlyonset sepsis, they may be influencing a higher proportion of septicemia attributable to ampicillin-resistant E. coli [9]. The etiologic pattern of microbial infection observed at Yale Medical Center also has been reported in studies of neonatal se ...
... protocols have reduced the overall incidence of earlyonset sepsis, they may be influencing a higher proportion of septicemia attributable to ampicillin-resistant E. coli [9]. The etiologic pattern of microbial infection observed at Yale Medical Center also has been reported in studies of neonatal se ...
KETOPROFEN Veterinary—Systemic
... were not significantly different between healthy horses and horses with synovitis, but horses with synovitis also had more gradually declining concentrations, in this study requiring up to 9 hours to fall to 0.06 mcg/mL.{R35} ...
... were not significantly different between healthy horses and horses with synovitis, but horses with synovitis also had more gradually declining concentrations, in this study requiring up to 9 hours to fall to 0.06 mcg/mL.{R35} ...
Canine parvovirus
Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2, colloquially parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs, and thought to originate in cats. The current belief is that the feline panleukopenia mutated into CPV2. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their faeces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus may infect other mammals; however, it will not infect humans.