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Septic Shock in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Septic Shock in Obstetrics and Gynecology

... Septic shock is a life-threatening clinical syndrome caused by decreased tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery, as a result of severe infection and sepsis. The insertion of bacteria or viruses into the blood stream produces a condition called bacteremia or viremia. Sepsis is the systemic inflammatory ...
1. Standard Precautions Guideline (HIQA) (size 334.1 KB)
1. Standard Precautions Guideline (HIQA) (size 334.1 KB)

... through the application of basic Infection Prevention and Control precautions which can be grouped into standard precautions, which must be applied to all patients at all times, regardless of diagnosis or infectious status, and additional (transmission-based) precautions which are specific to modes ...
enteritis
enteritis

... • Cannot normally survive in the small intestine since it is an aerobic environment • Changes can lead to an anaerobic environment in the small intestine • Migration from the cecae and proliferation of CP in the small inestine is associated with protoxin ...
Viruses, Plagues, and History
Viruses, Plagues, and History

... y book, Viruses, Plagues, and History, is now modified to include three new plagues that play important roles in this twenty-first century. The first two are Sudden Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), the first new plague of this century, and West Nile virus, a virus similar to yellow fever virus in bein ...
lAEMSC Recommendations for Patients with Confirmed or
lAEMSC Recommendations for Patients with Confirmed or

... through exposure to objects (such as needles) that have been contaminated with infected blood or body fluids. The role of the environment in transmission has not been established. Limited laboratory studies under favorable conditions indicate that Ebolavirus can remain viable on solid surfaces, with ...
Intestinal obstruction due to phytobezoars: An update Enis Dikicier
Intestinal obstruction due to phytobezoars: An update Enis Dikicier

... for an unnoticed bezoar[40]. The factors to be considered when selecting the laparoscopic method include the size and number of bezoars, the presence of complications (such as perforation and peritonitis), and previous abdominal operations[39,41]. In a study of 24 diseases, Yau et al[42] reported th ...
Approach to Lymphadenopathy Objectives 1. Define
Approach to Lymphadenopathy Objectives 1. Define

... coming in today because he read on the Internet that it could be a sign of cancer. While he hasn’t been sick recently, he does describe being increasingly fatigable over the past month, ever since starting his new part time job as a dishwasher on evenings and weekends. He has no medical conditions a ...
Educational Module for Nurses in Long-term Care Facilities: Antibiotic Use   Antibiotic Resistance (PDF: 425KB/22 pages)
Educational Module for Nurses in Long-term Care Facilities: Antibiotic Use   Antibiotic Resistance (PDF: 425KB/22 pages)

... Antimicrobials are a large group of medications that include: • Antibiotics – to treat bacterial infections • Antivirals – to treat viral infections • Antifungals – to treat fungal infections • Antiparasitics – to treat infections caused by parasites This educational module specifically deals with a ...
Virus isolation (CSFV/BDV/BVDV)
Virus isolation (CSFV/BDV/BVDV)

... This form should be used by an OIE Reference Laboratory to report activities that took place from January through December of the past year (2012), unless otherwise stated, and must be submitted by the end of January every year. Only those activities that concern the disease (or topic) for which the ...
Hypernatremia - cloudfront.net
Hypernatremia - cloudfront.net

... sodium levels improves the outcome. These 60% of the animal’s body weight. patients have not had a chance to form idiogenic osmoles; therefore, a rapid decrease of Quantity of fluid Rate of Na+ decrease per day peripheral osmolarity to normal will not result needed in 1 day = Change in Na+ concentra ...
EVALUATION OF ROUGH BRUCELLA STRAINS AS VACCINES
EVALUATION OF ROUGH BRUCELLA STRAINS AS VACCINES

... females and males. Swine brucellosis is difficult to diagnose due to the number of asymptomatic cases, and disease is often not noted until there is a decrease in herd reproduction (Alton 1990). Abortion is the most common manifestation in females (Deyoe and Manthei 1975); however, piglets may be de ...
A holistic evolutionary and structural study of flaviviridae provides
A holistic evolutionary and structural study of flaviviridae provides

... Viral RNA helicases are involved in duplex unwinding during the RNA replication of the virus. It is suggested that these helicases represent very promising antiviral targets. Viruses of the flaviviridae family are the causative agents of many common and devastating diseases, including hepatitis, yel ...
antiviral drugs – aspects of clinical use and recent advances
antiviral drugs – aspects of clinical use and recent advances

... anemia) with antiviral therapy.6 In fact, patients who already have severe neutropenia or thrombocytopenia (neutrophil count <1500/mm3 or platelets count <75,000/mm3) are highly prone to develop life-threatening infections after starting antiviral therapy, particularly if they have Child–Pugh class ...
Pneumonia - American Thoracic Society
Pneumonia - American Thoracic Society

... to impaired immunity. In the United States, individuals older than age 65 account for almost two thirds of hospitalizations and 90 percent of deaths from pneumonia (4). Patients who smoke or have underlying lung diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, conge ...
Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Older Adults: A Hidden Annual Epidemic
Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Older Adults: A Hidden Annual Epidemic

... (85 percent vs. 82 percent, respectively). Unfortunately, serologic testing results do not return in a timely manner to help with clinical care. In adults, RSV infection is associated with lower viral loads, making detection difficult, especially by rapid antigen tests and viral culture. It is expec ...
English (PDF/6469KB) - Fort Valley State University
English (PDF/6469KB) - Fort Valley State University

...  From a dead animal One of the most frequently asked questions is, “What samples should I collect in order for the laboratory to be able to diagnose a specific disease?” Although many diseases are diagnosed based on specific tissues, what happens when it turns out that the animal doesn’t have that ...
Is it Infected? How do I know?
Is it Infected? How do I know?

... guidelines regarding the number of signs and symptoms that need to be present to constitute infection.56 B. Clinicians may find the mnemonics, or enablers, NERDS* and STONES* helpful in making wound infection assessments.54,59,62 1. For superficial infection, think of NERDS: 54,59,62 a. N = Non-heal ...
Nursing Care of Clients with Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders
Nursing Care of Clients with Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

... 1.H. pylori infection (spread by oral to oral, fecaloral routes) damages gastric epithelial cells reducing effectiveness of gastric mucus 2.Use of NSAIDS: interrupts prostaglandin synthesis which maintains mucous barrier of gastric mucosa  b. Chronic with spontaneous remissions and exacerbations as ...
Influenza Vaccines – Quality Module - EMA
Influenza Vaccines – Quality Module - EMA

... Where the preparation of the CVV involves reverse genetics (including the use of synthetically synthesised influenza virus gene sequences), there are quality considerations as a result of genetic modification(s) and derivation in animal cells beyond those for classical reassortants (see 4.1.2.1.1). ...
A virus behind the mask of prions?
A virus behind the mask of prions?

... already shown to co-sediment non-specifically with the TSE agent in more purified hamster 263K infected brain preparations [42]. This requires only a simple and rapid RT-PCR test with the primers already described [3]. The preparative recovery of infectivity also seems to be quite poor (~0.1% of the ...
Student Manual Year IV Instructional Program Class of 2014
Student Manual Year IV Instructional Program Class of 2014

... Year IV Block Instruction Program The final year of the professional educational program is scheduled in 13 blocks of 4 weeks each. The blocks for the academic year 2013-2014 will be as follows: LA Emergency rotations will begin on Sunday. Due to Monday holidays, Block 3b2, Block 8b2, and Block 13 ...
Natural history and treatment of chronic delta hepatitis
Natural history and treatment of chronic delta hepatitis

... HCC was the dominant complication of CHD-induced compensated cirrhosis. Two studies from Taiwan and England also failed to show an increased risk for HCC development in CHD [13,25]. Further studies on CHD-induced liver related complications are awaited for clarification. ...
management of tetanus
management of tetanus

... days previously. She had suffered a head injury and her conscious level had gradually reduced over the 24 hours prior to admission. Her Glasgow coma score on admission was 12/15 and she had an open wound on her scalp, which smelt offensive. She was admitted to the surgical ward but the consultant wa ...
Persistence of Disease Agents in Carcases / Animal
Persistence of Disease Agents in Carcases / Animal

... Greater emphasis has been placed on thorough review of the relevant literature than on drawing conclusions about disposal methods. A number of factors will contribute to determining the optimum disposal method, including effectiveness in halting transmission, cost, attitude to risk, ease of implemen ...
The kerion: an angry tinea capitis
The kerion: an angry tinea capitis

... E-mail: [email protected] Conflicts of Interest: None. doi: 10.1111/ijd.13423 ...
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Canine parvovirus



Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2, colloquially parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs, and thought to originate in cats. The current belief is that the feline panleukopenia mutated into CPV2. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their faeces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus may infect other mammals; however, it will not infect humans.
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