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Bacterial and viral infections
Bacterial and viral infections

... The clinical features of facial muscle spasm producing the ‘risus sardonicus’ and back spasms producing opisthotonos are diagnostic. Death is caused by respiratory failure. The neurological complications appear several weeks after the patient sustains a wound. Diagnosis is clinical and difficult, as ...
Diseases of the oral cavity
Diseases of the oral cavity

... It differs from Leukoplakia in colour, it’s red, like an alarm meaning here the dysplasia is more, the cells are advancely dysplastic. It appears as red, velvety ‫ مخمل‬often granular, well circumscribed area in the oral cavity that may be elevated or not, having poorly defined borders, Histological ...
Epidemiology and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis A to E:
Epidemiology and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis A to E:

... tolerated, most patients will respond favorably. However, tendency to relapse on cessation of treatment. Another problem is the rapid emergence of drug resistance. Adefovir – less likely to develop resistance than Lamivudine and may be used to treat Lamivudine resistance HBV. However more expensive ...
Epidemiology and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis A to E:
Epidemiology and Prevention of Viral Hepatitis A to E:

... tolerated, most patients will respond favorably. However, tendency to relapse on cessation of treatment. Another problem is the rapid emergence of drug resistance. Adefovir – less likely to develop resistance than Lamivudine and may be used to treat Lamivudine resistance HBV. However more expensive ...
lockwood surgery guide
lockwood surgery guide

... next three to four days further blisters will appear scattered over the body and the earlier ones will turn crusty and fall off. Calamine lotion may be applied to soothe the itching which occurs with this. Antihistamines may also be useful. The most infectious period is from two or three days before ...
Naturally-Emerging Infectious Disease Threats: Agents, Impacts
Naturally-Emerging Infectious Disease Threats: Agents, Impacts

... Health and the I&A Mission “Homeland health security” is the protection of the health of the U.S. population, food supply, agriculture, and environment; reducing vulnerabilities of the U.S. public health, agricultural, food, and medical infrastructures; and sustaining homeland security operations du ...
Hemorrhagic Fevers - Columbia University
Hemorrhagic Fevers - Columbia University

... • Variability of clinical presentations complicate early detection and management • Non-specific prodrome typically lasts < 1 week • 10 to 12 days after the onset of disease, the sustained fever may break, with improvement and eventual recovery of the patient. • 1-2 weeks after onset of symptoms: De ...
ID Look-Alikes: Fever - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the
ID Look-Alikes: Fever - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the

... – MAT is usually positive 10–12 days after the appearance of the first clinical symptoms and signs – Seroconversion may sometimes occur as early as 5–7 days after the onset of the disease – Antibody response may be delayed with prior antibiotic therapy ...
Feline Leukemia
Feline Leukemia

... cause of cancer in cats, it may cause various blood disorders, and it may lead to a state of immune deficiency that hinders the cat's ability to protect itself against other infections. The same bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi that may be found in the everyday environment—where they usually d ...
Neisseria - DENTISTRY 2012
Neisseria - DENTISTRY 2012

...  Found only in humans with strikingly different epidemiological presentations for females and males  Asymptomatic carriage is major reservoir  Transmission primarily by sexual contact  Lack of protective immunity and therefore reinfection, partly due to antigenic diversity of strains  Higher ri ...
Registration - Kamp Canine
Registration - Kamp Canine

... from other unavoidable causes, due diligence and care having been exercised. ...
Virus
Virus

... • Caused by HIV virus (human immunodeficiency virus) • Destroys immune system • Spread by sexual contact (contact with infected body fluids: blood, semen, vaginal fluid; and from mother to fetus) • RNA retrovirus that can infect T cells of the immune system • It will lyse many of the T cells. Others ...
Information packet for the website - Metropolitan Veterinary Associates
Information packet for the website - Metropolitan Veterinary Associates

... girl and ate a penny off of the floor. I did not know it could be fatal! I quickly learned that the toxins in pennies cause life threatening destruction of red blood cells. A whole team of veterinarians came to my rescue. I needed surgery to remove the penny from my stomach. I survived the whole ord ...
Feline Leukemia
Feline Leukemia

... and blood-forming tissues. To replicate, the nucleic acid (genetic code) of FeLV inserts itself into the nucleic acid of the cells it has invaded. The result can be death of the cell or a mutation or change in its genetic code. Such a change can make the cell potentially cancerous; the cancerous cha ...
Chagas disease
Chagas disease

... host. The faecal material contain metacyclic form which enter into the body of the host through the bite,scratched skin and the mucous membrane of the(eye,nose or mouth). The reservoir host can become infected by eating infected insect. The metacyclic form engulfed by macrophage of spleen,liver,lymp ...
Canine Hypothyroidism - Park Plaza Animal Hospital
Canine Hypothyroidism - Park Plaza Animal Hospital

... immune system decides that the thyroid is abnormal or foreign and attacks it. It is not known why the immune system does this. Idiopathic thyroid gland atrophy is also poorly understood. Normal thyroid tissue is replaced by fat tissue in what is considered a degenerative disease. These two causes of ...
Viruses - DoralBio8
Viruses - DoralBio8

... common cold. -The best way to protect against most viral diseases lies in prevention, often by the use of vaccines. -Most vaccines provide protection only if they are used before an infection begins -When injected into the body, a vaccine stimulates the immune system, sometimes producing permanent i ...
IV Fluid Therapy - Packerland Veterinary Center
IV Fluid Therapy - Packerland Veterinary Center

... The liver and kidneys are the two main organs responsible for removing toxins, impurities and medications from the body. Patients undergoing surgery, or pets who are sick, will often have blood work performed to assess the function of these organs. Adequate liver and kidney function is essential for ...
Appendix Ia
Appendix Ia

... or mental status changes. Altered mental status could range from confusion to coma with or without additional signs of brain dysfunction (e.g. paralysis, cranial nerve palsies, sensory deficits, abnormal reflexes, generalized convulsions and abnormal movements). Acute flaccid paralysis with respirat ...
aggression by dogs toward familiar people
aggression by dogs toward familiar people

... give valuable treats or toys (such as rawhides); pick up toys and control playtime and activity; limit physical contact with the dog, including petting  Do not physically punish or reprimand the dog  Teach the dog to comfortably and safely wear a head halter (such as a Gentle Leader®) and/or baske ...
Effect of selected non-steroidal anti
Effect of selected non-steroidal anti

... market. It is claimed that they are suitable for the treatment of pain and inflammatory conditions in dogs and cats (King et al. 2009, 2010). The pharmacological profile of a coxib shows a high degree of selective COX-2 inhibition (King et al. 2010), a short half-life in the blood and a longer-lasti ...
Management of Patients With Intestinal and Rectal Disorders
Management of Patients With Intestinal and Rectal Disorders

... common GI conditions. • It occurs more commonly in women than in men, • The cause remains unknown. Although NO anatomic or biochemical abnormalities have been found that account for its common symptoms, various factors are associated with the syndrome: heredity, psychological stress or conditions su ...
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome

... Can HPS be transmitted from person to person? The types of hantavirus that cause HPS in the United States cannot be transmitted from one person to another. For example, you cannot get the virus from touching or kissing a person who has HPS. Likewise, you cannot get the virus from a blood transfusion ...
Viruses - Emerald Meadow Stables
Viruses - Emerald Meadow Stables

... • *Viruses attach with tail fibers and inject genetic material into host cell. Most viruses are highly specific to the cells they infect. Generally, they are species specific, but they may infect larger groups of organisms (rabies and mammals). • - Bacteriophages – viruses which invade bacteria. ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... Gastrointestinal illnesses are the most commonly encountered infectious diseases in the wilderness. Up to 50% of wilderness travelers are affected by gastrointestinal diseases, mainly diarrhea. The vast majority of these diseases are transmitted through contaminated food or water. Among the most com ...
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Canine parvovirus



Canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV2, colloquially parvo) is a contagious virus mainly affecting dogs, and thought to originate in cats. The current belief is that the feline panleukopenia mutated into CPV2. Parvo is highly contagious and is spread from dog to dog by direct or indirect contact with their faeces. Vaccines can prevent this infection, but mortality can reach 91% in untreated cases. Treatment often involves veterinary hospitalization. Canine parvovirus may infect other mammals; however, it will not infect humans.
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