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D3.5: Aquaculture indicators report - AQUA
... Conclusions ................................................................................................................ 46 Future work .............................................................................................................................. 46 ...
... Conclusions ................................................................................................................ 46 Future work .............................................................................................................................. 46 ...
1 Supporting Information for the Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen Mass
... ammonium) is the basic building block for the growth of marine microalgae (phytoplankton). At different times of the growth cycle in coastal marine waters, nitrate and/or ammonium are needed to support the growth of microalgae during photosysthesis (Herbert, 1999). Thus, these inorganic forms of nit ...
... ammonium) is the basic building block for the growth of marine microalgae (phytoplankton). At different times of the growth cycle in coastal marine waters, nitrate and/or ammonium are needed to support the growth of microalgae during photosysthesis (Herbert, 1999). Thus, these inorganic forms of nit ...
Spectral light absorption by yellow substance in the Kattegat
... waters receiving considerable freshwater discharges. At this early stage it could further be concluded that yellow substance-salinity relationships were clearly site-dependent. Yellow substance thus has a great oceanographic potential for water mass classification in coastal waters displaying low, in ...
... waters receiving considerable freshwater discharges. At this early stage it could further be concluded that yellow substance-salinity relationships were clearly site-dependent. Yellow substance thus has a great oceanographic potential for water mass classification in coastal waters displaying low, in ...
Black$Sea$Checkpoint$$ Literature$Survey
... potential data providers. It emerges that 48 different characteristics are needed by all Challenges and over 400 data sets are in principle available. A list of 56 data providers has been identified from International, European, EU Member State plus Russia and USA Institutions and projects. An overa ...
... potential data providers. It emerges that 48 different characteristics are needed by all Challenges and over 400 data sets are in principle available. A list of 56 data providers has been identified from International, European, EU Member State plus Russia and USA Institutions and projects. An overa ...
biogeographic atlas of the southern ocean - HOME
... CAML (www.caml.aq) was a 5-year project that aimed at assessing the nature, distribution and abundance of all living organisms of the Southern Ocean. In this time of environmental change, CAML provided a comprehensive baseline information on the Antarctic marine biodiversity as a sound benchmark aga ...
... CAML (www.caml.aq) was a 5-year project that aimed at assessing the nature, distribution and abundance of all living organisms of the Southern Ocean. In this time of environmental change, CAML provided a comprehensive baseline information on the Antarctic marine biodiversity as a sound benchmark aga ...
Steering Committee - Alaska Sea Grant
... UAF Northwest Campus is located in the heart of Beringia, a crossroads of cultures and an exciting place to call home. Established as Northwest Community College in 1976, the college became a branch of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1987. NWC serves a population of 11,000 people in Nome and 1 ...
... UAF Northwest Campus is located in the heart of Beringia, a crossroads of cultures and an exciting place to call home. Established as Northwest Community College in 1976, the college became a branch of the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1987. NWC serves a population of 11,000 people in Nome and 1 ...
Number 54: 2012 - New Zealand Marine Sciences Society
... encouraged, and the Society awards student prizes each year. Students who present their research at the conference are also eligible for assistance with their travel costs. The NZMSS also provides funding to assist students in attending their first overseas conference and an annual research grant al ...
... encouraged, and the Society awards student prizes each year. Students who present their research at the conference are also eligible for assistance with their travel costs. The NZMSS also provides funding to assist students in attending their first overseas conference and an annual research grant al ...
Floral Response of Coccolithophores to Progressive
... Abstract. Horizontal distributions of living coccolithophores were investigated over a wide area in the equatorial and subequatorial Pacific Ocean between 20°N and 20°S. Based on the results of Q-mode Cluster Analysis and the floral composition, three main coccolithophore assemblages were identified ...
... Abstract. Horizontal distributions of living coccolithophores were investigated over a wide area in the equatorial and subequatorial Pacific Ocean between 20°N and 20°S. Based on the results of Q-mode Cluster Analysis and the floral composition, three main coccolithophore assemblages were identified ...
A Review of the North Atlantic Circulation, Marine Climate Change
... We know that climate of the past has varied much more dramatically than the relatively slow warming trend that can be projected to result from human emissions of greenhouse gases. At glacial times, the climate of the northern hemisphere went through a series of abrupt changes. Within a few decades o ...
... We know that climate of the past has varied much more dramatically than the relatively slow warming trend that can be projected to result from human emissions of greenhouse gases. At glacial times, the climate of the northern hemisphere went through a series of abrupt changes. Within a few decades o ...
ocean and coastal ecosystem-based management
... limitations, and highlight opportunities to apply them in the future. There is no single perfect example of EBM implementation. Therefore, this Handbook provides a spectrum of examples that take steps toward EBM, all of which have their strengths and weaknesses. It also describes new ideas about how ...
... limitations, and highlight opportunities to apply them in the future. There is no single perfect example of EBM implementation. Therefore, this Handbook provides a spectrum of examples that take steps toward EBM, all of which have their strengths and weaknesses. It also describes new ideas about how ...
"Marine Biology Honors" as a life science requisite
... Understands how chemical energy stored in glucose is made available to plant and animal cells by the process of respiration. (e.g., chemical reactants are glucose and oxygen, chemical products are carbon dioxide and water; aerobic and anaerobic respiration, takes place in plants in the absence of ch ...
... Understands how chemical energy stored in glucose is made available to plant and animal cells by the process of respiration. (e.g., chemical reactants are glucose and oxygen, chemical products are carbon dioxide and water; aerobic and anaerobic respiration, takes place in plants in the absence of ch ...
Marine Protected Areas in Southeast Asia
... an equally diverse way of doing things, from the large MPAs of Indonesia to the many small community based no-take marine sanctuaries of the Philippines. Eco-tourism may have shown some promising results in an increasing number of areas, but the number of species still under threat from overexploita ...
... an equally diverse way of doing things, from the large MPAs of Indonesia to the many small community based no-take marine sanctuaries of the Philippines. Eco-tourism may have shown some promising results in an increasing number of areas, but the number of species still under threat from overexploita ...
Information relevant to the identification of critical habitat for
... application of the AOA is problematic and the issue must be tackled from another direction. A second method, the bounding box approach (BBA), may be utilized when there is sufficient knowledge of the function that the habitat serves for the species, and the supporting features are present and descri ...
... application of the AOA is problematic and the issue must be tackled from another direction. A second method, the bounding box approach (BBA), may be utilized when there is sufficient knowledge of the function that the habitat serves for the species, and the supporting features are present and descri ...
Student_Worksheet_sediments
... attempt was made to study marine sediments and the sea floor. The data it generated has greatly expanded the field of oceanography as well as our understanding of climate change, Earth history, marine resources, natural hazards, and the development and evolution of life. ODP began in 1985 as a US an ...
... attempt was made to study marine sediments and the sea floor. The data it generated has greatly expanded the field of oceanography as well as our understanding of climate change, Earth history, marine resources, natural hazards, and the development and evolution of life. ODP began in 1985 as a US an ...
Where are the polyps? Molecular identification, distribution
... have been found on several types of artificial structures in several locations. Lindeyer and Gittenberger (2011) found scyphistomae on PVC settling plates, suspended at 1 m depth in marinas and ports in various locations in the Eastern Scheldt and Lake Grevelingen. Polyps have also been found on oth ...
... have been found on several types of artificial structures in several locations. Lindeyer and Gittenberger (2011) found scyphistomae on PVC settling plates, suspended at 1 m depth in marinas and ports in various locations in the Eastern Scheldt and Lake Grevelingen. Polyps have also been found on oth ...
Marine cave biota of the Tarkhankut Peninsula (Black Sea, Crimea
... Czerniavsky (1880), Swartschewsky (1905) and Kudelin (1910). Kaminskaya (1961, 1966, 1968), later undertook the taxonomic revision of sponges and their biogeographic affinities. Three checklists of Black Sea sponges have also been published (Bačescu et al., 1971; Gomoiu & Skolka, 1998; Topaloğlu & ...
... Czerniavsky (1880), Swartschewsky (1905) and Kudelin (1910). Kaminskaya (1961, 1966, 1968), later undertook the taxonomic revision of sponges and their biogeographic affinities. Three checklists of Black Sea sponges have also been published (Bačescu et al., 1971; Gomoiu & Skolka, 1998; Topaloğlu & ...
CIESM Workshop Monographs 32
... than 8 kg/person around 2020 (Pauly et al., 2002). The fisheries crisis and the rising demand for animal protein have led many to increasingly consider marine farming (mariculture) as a replacement for wild fisheries. Yet “aquaculture is … also a contributing factor to the collapse of fisheries stoc ...
... than 8 kg/person around 2020 (Pauly et al., 2002). The fisheries crisis and the rising demand for animal protein have led many to increasingly consider marine farming (mariculture) as a replacement for wild fisheries. Yet “aquaculture is … also a contributing factor to the collapse of fisheries stoc ...
MAREDAT: towards a world atlas of MARine Ecosystem DATa
... addressing the biogeochemical cycling of calcium carbonate, and thus alkalinity and atmospheric CO2 . The diazotroph dataset contains both biomass estimates and nitrogen fixation rate data, which are useful to evaluate the ecological roles of diazotrophs or to quantify marine nitrogen fixation (Luo ...
... addressing the biogeochemical cycling of calcium carbonate, and thus alkalinity and atmospheric CO2 . The diazotroph dataset contains both biomass estimates and nitrogen fixation rate data, which are useful to evaluate the ecological roles of diazotrophs or to quantify marine nitrogen fixation (Luo ...
An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid
... oceanic crust may support hydrothermal activity and microbial life than previously thought. Most known hydrothermal ®elds along mid-ocean ridges are located on young crust where the cooling of hot basaltic material drives hydrothermal ¯ow1. In such systems, precipitation of ironand sulphide-rich min ...
... oceanic crust may support hydrothermal activity and microbial life than previously thought. Most known hydrothermal ®elds along mid-ocean ridges are located on young crust where the cooling of hot basaltic material drives hydrothermal ¯ow1. In such systems, precipitation of ironand sulphide-rich min ...
C IESM Workshop Monographs Towards an integrated system of
... In addition, forecasts of global climate change over the next century are expected to impose dramatic economic, ecological and societal changes in all the 21 countries surrounding the Mediterranean. For example, changes to surface temperature, sea level, storminess, erosion, biodiversity, fisheries, ...
... In addition, forecasts of global climate change over the next century are expected to impose dramatic economic, ecological and societal changes in all the 21 countries surrounding the Mediterranean. For example, changes to surface temperature, sea level, storminess, erosion, biodiversity, fisheries, ...
Environmental Management of Deep
... in nature and non-renewable. While mineral deposits can form quickly at vents, commercial ore deposits, as well as oil, gas and gas hydrates at seeps accumulate over millennia. I.1 Attributes of vents and seeps Both vent and seep ecosystems are fueled primarily by microbial primary production throug ...
... in nature and non-renewable. While mineral deposits can form quickly at vents, commercial ore deposits, as well as oil, gas and gas hydrates at seeps accumulate over millennia. I.1 Attributes of vents and seeps Both vent and seep ecosystems are fueled primarily by microbial primary production throug ...
The Ocean - Home Page
... • Identify physical, geographical, chemical, and biological aspects of the marine environment • Describe major types of marine ecosystems • Outline historic and current human uses of marine resources • Assess human impacts on marine environments • Review the current state of ocean fisheries and reas ...
... • Identify physical, geographical, chemical, and biological aspects of the marine environment • Describe major types of marine ecosystems • Outline historic and current human uses of marine resources • Assess human impacts on marine environments • Review the current state of ocean fisheries and reas ...
SBB Objection to Shot Head salmon farm Oct
... Such is their devastating impact; the law requires all towns and cities to treat sewage, to remove these nutrients prior to discharge. All other forms of industrial farming must also treat their waste, again to ensure water quality is maintained. It is known that nutrients phosphorus and nitrogen in ...
... Such is their devastating impact; the law requires all towns and cities to treat sewage, to remove these nutrients prior to discharge. All other forms of industrial farming must also treat their waste, again to ensure water quality is maintained. It is known that nutrients phosphorus and nitrogen in ...
Marine Fungi of U.S. Gulf of Mexico Barrier Island Beaches
... Marine fungi are an important but often overlooked component of marine ecosystems. Primarily saprotrophic, they are vital to coastal nutrient cycling processes and food webs. However, basic marine fungal distribution data are lacking in many parts of the world, as is knowledge of the sampling intens ...
... Marine fungi are an important but often overlooked component of marine ecosystems. Primarily saprotrophic, they are vital to coastal nutrient cycling processes and food webs. However, basic marine fungal distribution data are lacking in many parts of the world, as is knowledge of the sampling intens ...
Nutrient gradients in the western North Atlantic Ocean
... the ship’s seawater system, bottles from a standard rosette sampler, and trace-metal clean Go-Flo bottles (data not shown). ...
... the ship’s seawater system, bottles from a standard rosette sampler, and trace-metal clean Go-Flo bottles (data not shown). ...
Marine pollution
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Obvious_water_pollution.jpeg?width=300)
Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Most sources of marine pollution are land based. The pollution often comes from nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris and dust. Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders. In this way, the toxins are concentrated upward within ocean food chains. Many particles combine chemically in a manner highly depletive of oxygen, causing estuaries to become anoxic.When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.Toxic metals can also be introduced into marine food webs. These can cause a change to tissue matter, biochemistry, behaviour, reproduction, and suppress growth in marine life. Also, many animal feeds have a high fish meal or fish hydrolysate content. In this way, marine toxins can be transferred to land animals, and appear later in meat and dairy products.