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directorate general economics
... and thus cannot apply to all economic states of the world. The second is that Keynes’ famous admonition in the last page of his General Theory – according to which “Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually the slaves of some defunct econo ...
... and thus cannot apply to all economic states of the world. The second is that Keynes’ famous admonition in the last page of his General Theory – according to which “Practical men, who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually the slaves of some defunct econo ...
1 The Italian Economic Development since the Post
... The first period of the Italian economic development went through two different stages: a golden age (1953-1963) with an extensive development phase, with an increase in total employment and an intensive phase of development (1963-1971) with a reduction of total employment coupled with a remarkable ...
... The first period of the Italian economic development went through two different stages: a golden age (1953-1963) with an extensive development phase, with an increase in total employment and an intensive phase of development (1963-1971) with a reduction of total employment coupled with a remarkable ...
Smart Specialisation
... • OECD project: design and assess smart specialisation strategies Discovery process, aided by strategic intelligence & adequate governance ‘Base-line’: measurement of specialisations and assessment of capabilities for developing smart specialisation strategies (templates) ‘Beyond the base-line’: r ...
... • OECD project: design and assess smart specialisation strategies Discovery process, aided by strategic intelligence & adequate governance ‘Base-line’: measurement of specialisations and assessment of capabilities for developing smart specialisation strategies (templates) ‘Beyond the base-line’: r ...
The Construction and Use of Coincident Indicators Based
... falling, investment levels are flat and employment growth is stagnant, the proper inference is that these are the conditions then prevailing within the economy. There has never yet been a survey in which all firms state that conditions are getting worse (or, for that matter, where all state that con ...
... falling, investment levels are flat and employment growth is stagnant, the proper inference is that these are the conditions then prevailing within the economy. There has never yet been a survey in which all firms state that conditions are getting worse (or, for that matter, where all state that con ...
Economics 104B - Lecture Notes Part VI
... standards from generation to generation. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was a substantial decline in labor productivity growth. At the time, this was a cause for concern. A growth rate of 1.4 percent per year will lead to higher standards of living, but the increases will not be dramatic. Fortunately ...
... standards from generation to generation. In the 1970s and 1980s, there was a substantial decline in labor productivity growth. At the time, this was a cause for concern. A growth rate of 1.4 percent per year will lead to higher standards of living, but the increases will not be dramatic. Fortunately ...
Integrative Economy 2015
... These are genuinely different times. In all previous economic transitions, as old jobs became obsolete, new jobs replaced them. This time, due to technology, less and less humans will be needed to do the work in traditional business and government work sectors--forever. We need new solutions… Copyri ...
... These are genuinely different times. In all previous economic transitions, as old jobs became obsolete, new jobs replaced them. This time, due to technology, less and less humans will be needed to do the work in traditional business and government work sectors--forever. We need new solutions… Copyri ...
L12_20110513
... • Advocates of tax incentives for saving point out that society discourages saving in many ways, such as by heavily taxing the income from capital and by reducing benefits for those who have accumulated wealth. They endorse reforming the tax laws to encourage saving. • Critics of tax incentives for ...
... • Advocates of tax incentives for saving point out that society discourages saving in many ways, such as by heavily taxing the income from capital and by reducing benefits for those who have accumulated wealth. They endorse reforming the tax laws to encourage saving. • Critics of tax incentives for ...
High-tech venture capital in the Baltics
... • High-tech and high value-add: – IT service industry (MicroLink): 3-4 X over traditional industries – Top-class high-tech industry (SAF Tehnika): 7-8 X over traditional industries – High-tech startups: low to medium ...
... • High-tech and high value-add: – IT service industry (MicroLink): 3-4 X over traditional industries – Top-class high-tech industry (SAF Tehnika): 7-8 X over traditional industries – High-tech startups: low to medium ...
High-tech venture capital in the Baltics
... • High-tech and high value-add: – IT service industry (MicroLink): 3-4 X over traditional industries – Top-class high-tech industry (SAF Tehnika): 7-8 X over traditional industries – High-tech startups: low to medium ...
... • High-tech and high value-add: – IT service industry (MicroLink): 3-4 X over traditional industries – Top-class high-tech industry (SAF Tehnika): 7-8 X over traditional industries – High-tech startups: low to medium ...
Crowding Out - MIT Economics
... it is useful for what follows. If labour supply is inelastic, output is fixed and any increase in aggregate demand must be offset by an increase in interest rates, leaving output unchanged. In the case of an increase in public spending, private spending will decrease; in the case of a decrease in inc ...
... it is useful for what follows. If labour supply is inelastic, output is fixed and any increase in aggregate demand must be offset by an increase in interest rates, leaving output unchanged. In the case of an increase in public spending, private spending will decrease; in the case of a decrease in inc ...
Source: TURKSTAT - Turquie | CCI FRANCE TURQUIE
... Turkey satisfied the Maastricht criteria of 3%. Turkey also outperformed 22 EU Countries. In January-February 2015 period, central government budget surplus is 1,4 billion TL compared to 3,6 billion TL surplus in the same period of 2014. March 2015 ...
... Turkey satisfied the Maastricht criteria of 3%. Turkey also outperformed 22 EU Countries. In January-February 2015 period, central government budget surplus is 1,4 billion TL compared to 3,6 billion TL surplus in the same period of 2014. March 2015 ...
Source: TURKSTAT
... Turkey satisfied the Maastricht criteria of 3%. Turkey also outperformed 22 EU Countries. In January-February 2015 period, central government budget surplus is 1,4 billion TL compared to 3,6 billion TL surplus in the same period of 2014. March 2015 ...
... Turkey satisfied the Maastricht criteria of 3%. Turkey also outperformed 22 EU Countries. In January-February 2015 period, central government budget surplus is 1,4 billion TL compared to 3,6 billion TL surplus in the same period of 2014. March 2015 ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
... The resistive economy means that we move towards domestic production to grow 8% prosperity and not let work force to be unemployed, in the community. On the resistive economy rather than a slogan, it is planned that import does not be done frequently but it is added to domestic production. Resistive ...
... The resistive economy means that we move towards domestic production to grow 8% prosperity and not let work force to be unemployed, in the community. On the resistive economy rather than a slogan, it is planned that import does not be done frequently but it is added to domestic production. Resistive ...
Overcoming Underdevelopment in South
... • Skills imparted by EPWP not those needed by the economy • Period of individual beneficiation too short for meaningful skills development So EPWP graduates have low labour participation rates ...
... • Skills imparted by EPWP not those needed by the economy • Period of individual beneficiation too short for meaningful skills development So EPWP graduates have low labour participation rates ...
industrial development in nigeria in the context of globalization
... significantly over the period 1970 - 2002 despite series of strategies and policies put in place by the government. While the reforms favoured domestic resource-based industries, it produced an inverse impact on import intensive, low value-added units. In fact, over 70 per cent of the total imports ...
... significantly over the period 1970 - 2002 despite series of strategies and policies put in place by the government. While the reforms favoured domestic resource-based industries, it produced an inverse impact on import intensive, low value-added units. In fact, over 70 per cent of the total imports ...
C – G
... – A country’s private saving can take three forms: investment in domestic capital(I), purchases of wealth form foreigners(CA), and purchases of the domestic government’s newly issued debt (G-T). – Government budget deficit (G – T) » It measures the extent to which the government is borrowing to fina ...
... – A country’s private saving can take three forms: investment in domestic capital(I), purchases of wealth form foreigners(CA), and purchases of the domestic government’s newly issued debt (G-T). – Government budget deficit (G – T) » It measures the extent to which the government is borrowing to fina ...
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... EEAG report). By fuelling the property price boom, low interest rates stimulated the demand for new housing in Ireland,3 being one of the main determinants of the strong expansion of the construction sector. ...
... EEAG report). By fuelling the property price boom, low interest rates stimulated the demand for new housing in Ireland,3 being one of the main determinants of the strong expansion of the construction sector. ...
Neoliberalism, Democracy, and Development Policy in Brazil
... through state action that fosters economic ‘progress’. The relationship between nationalism, statism, and developmentalism tended to become especially pronounced when private capital lacked the capacity or interest to invest in strategic areas such as oil, steel, electricity generation, or transport ...
... through state action that fosters economic ‘progress’. The relationship between nationalism, statism, and developmentalism tended to become especially pronounced when private capital lacked the capacity or interest to invest in strategic areas such as oil, steel, electricity generation, or transport ...
STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
... expropriation of land-rents by absentee landlords (Dasgupta. 1980:1-3, Hamilton 1983, Kalecki 1976:47, Karshenas 1995:73 and 1993:180-3, 191-2). Generally, models of savings constraints (such as Lewis's surplus labour model) argue that it is the shortage of capital and the diminishing marginal produ ...
... expropriation of land-rents by absentee landlords (Dasgupta. 1980:1-3, Hamilton 1983, Kalecki 1976:47, Karshenas 1995:73 and 1993:180-3, 191-2). Generally, models of savings constraints (such as Lewis's surplus labour model) argue that it is the shortage of capital and the diminishing marginal produ ...
The production possibility frontier (curve): the PPF
... what can be produced, but which is the right combination? What determines whether an economy should produce at X, Y, W or Z? Do we want more of product A or more of product B, for example? How do we decide? In a free market economy this decision would be taken by the market forces of supply and dema ...
... what can be produced, but which is the right combination? What determines whether an economy should produce at X, Y, W or Z? Do we want more of product A or more of product B, for example? How do we decide? In a free market economy this decision would be taken by the market forces of supply and dema ...
OECD National Accounts Experts` Meeting, 8 October 2003 Session
... The creation of Patrimonio Spa and Infrastrutture SpA According to the available information ISTAT has decided to classify Infrastrutture SpA in the S.12 sector, as a Financial Intermediary, Patrimonio SpA in the S.13 sector, as a Central Government Institution The rationale of this decision is the ...
... The creation of Patrimonio Spa and Infrastrutture SpA According to the available information ISTAT has decided to classify Infrastrutture SpA in the S.12 sector, as a Financial Intermediary, Patrimonio SpA in the S.13 sector, as a Central Government Institution The rationale of this decision is the ...
analyzing empirical relationship between trade
... during the late 80s and early 90s, in the previous century, on the inspiration of international donor agencies to implement the structural adjustment programmes. It is a well admitted fact that along with trade variables industrial value added work as an impetus affecting economic growth, positively ...
... during the late 80s and early 90s, in the previous century, on the inspiration of international donor agencies to implement the structural adjustment programmes. It is a well admitted fact that along with trade variables industrial value added work as an impetus affecting economic growth, positively ...
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... information technologies, reflects the huge influx of small and medium-sized firms into this new sector, which outweighed these mergers. ...
... information technologies, reflects the huge influx of small and medium-sized firms into this new sector, which outweighed these mergers. ...
Crisis, Free Economy and Strong State
... For the sake of liberty, what is therefore needed is a state that “governs, that is, a strong state, a state standing where it belonged, above the economy and above the interest groups”.13 Only a strong state can distinguish itself from society. It prevents government from becoming the ‘prey’ of the ...
... For the sake of liberty, what is therefore needed is a state that “governs, that is, a strong state, a state standing where it belonged, above the economy and above the interest groups”.13 Only a strong state can distinguish itself from society. It prevents government from becoming the ‘prey’ of the ...