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Stellungnahme zu einer umfangreichen
Stellungnahme zu einer umfangreichen

... Spätestens im Jahr 2013 endet die Dienstzeit des Forschungsschiffes „Sonne“ (Baujahr 1968), das bis dahin mehr als 40 Jahre für Forschungstätigkeiten hauptsächlich im Indischen und Pazifischen Ozean eingesetzt worden sein wird. Die „Sonne“ ist eines der sieben außerhalb der deutschen Küstengewässer ...
The microbial view of marine biogeochemical cycles
The microbial view of marine biogeochemical cycles

... Proteorhodopsin caught hold of the marine scientific community’s imagination and attention back in year 2000 when metagenomic analysis of bacterioplankton community samples showed these photoproteins to be ubiquitously distributed throughout the world oceans. But the mysteries surrounding this tanta ...
Terrigenous Sediments - Lamont
Terrigenous Sediments - Lamont

... sources. The most widely used for constraining the provenance of terrigenous marine sediments are the Sm–Nd and Rb–Srsystems (e.g., Dasch (1969), Goldstein et al. (1984), Grousset et al (1988), Jones et al. (1994), Grousset and Biscaye (2005), and Franzese et al. (submitted)). Although less widely u ...
Image: Marine biologists use plankton nets to sample phytoplankton
Image: Marine biologists use plankton nets to sample phytoplankton

... Phytoplankton are extremely diverse, varying from photosynthesizing bacteria (cyanobacteria), to plant-like diatoms, to armor-plated coccolithophores (drawings not to scale). (Collage adapted from drawings and micrographs by Sally Bensusen, NASA EOS Project Science Office.) Like land plants, phytopl ...
consequences and acclimatization strategies
consequences and acclimatization strategies

... Convention in Lübeck. It is only the third time that students and young researchers in the marine science get together for this meeting, but already the wider international community is taking notice and the meeting is becoming a fixture of the marine scientists’ calendar. I congratulate the organiz ...
CV - Jill Mcdermott
CV - Jill Mcdermott

... synthesis at submarine hydrothermal fields. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112(25): 7668-7672. Link to pdf. McDermott J.M., Ono S., Tivey M.K., Seewald J.S., Shanks III W.C. and Solow A.R. (2015) Identification of sulfur sources and isotopic equilibria in submarine hot springs using ...
Microbial eukaryotic distribution in a dynamic Beaufort Sea and the
Microbial eukaryotic distribution in a dynamic Beaufort Sea and the

... endemism in single-celled planktonic groups. Here, we investigate the distribution of phylotypes of small protists identified by their 18S rRNA gene. We constructed nine new clone libraries from three different water masses from samples collected along the continental shelf and offshore of Beaufort ...
magnitude - Ministry of Earth Sciences
magnitude - Ministry of Earth Sciences

... July 2015 by the Union Minister for Earth Sciences, Dr. Harsh Vardhan in New Delhi. The potential fishing zone (PFZ) advisories and specific advisories (Tuna) to fishermen were also continued. An atlas of the PFZ advisories was prepared for ready reference. The observational network was augmented by ...
Zonally asymmetric response of the Southern Ocean mixed
Zonally asymmetric response of the Southern Ocean mixed

... the atmosphere is not well known. Here we analyse temperature and salinity data from Argo profiling floats to show that the Southern Annular Mode (SAM), the dominant mode of atmospheric variability in the Southern Hemisphere, leads to large-scale anomalies in mixed-layer depth that are zonally asymm ...
Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Canadian Arctic
Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Canadian Arctic

... are 10 small polynyas, which are maintained by strong tidal currents in narrows joining wider shallow basins. Two larger coastal flaw polynyas are leads formed in the pack-ice off Cape Bathurst and off Cumberland Sound because of internal stresses that are maintained by the Beaufort Gyre and Davis S ...
Technologies for Exploring the Exclusive Economic Zone
Technologies for Exploring the Exclusive Economic Zone

... deposits, although technology for sampling consolidated deposits lags behind that for sampling unconsolidated sediments. If initial sampling of a deposit is promising, a more detailed sampling program may be carried out. In order to prove the commercial value of a mineral occurrence, it may be neces ...
Poster Presentations - Institute of Oceanology
Poster Presentations - Institute of Oceanology

... 1Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Germany 2Department of Biological Oceanography, Baltic Sea Research Institute, Germany ...
Marine science and technology
Marine science and technology

... can be classified as three interacting parts of a single system. Nearest the land – is the continental shelf (with water depths to 200m); further out is the continental slope which reaches down to the deep ocean at depths of ~4000m. Interactions between these zones are particularly important: they s ...
Navigating the Future - III
Navigating the Future - III

... climate studies to biodiversity, marine research is intrinsically an international activity with opportunities for countries from throughout Europe to cooperate, addressing environmental problems of pan-European relevance and significance. Complementary research should be coordinated to achieve opti ...
Limitation of egg production in Calanus finmarchicus in the field: A
Limitation of egg production in Calanus finmarchicus in the field: A

... Mesopelagic zooplankton can affect the downward flux of particulate organic carbon (POC), and thus the biological pump, by consuming and remineralizing sinking particles, repackaging them into fecal pellets, and by fragmenting them into slower- or non-sinking particles. We characterized the mesopela ...
Response to EPA Notice of Call for Public Comment on 303(d) Program and Ocean Acidification from the Ocean Carbon and
Response to EPA Notice of Call for Public Comment on 303(d) Program and Ocean Acidification from the Ocean Carbon and

... Ocean” lays out a strategy for monitoring ocean acidification in marine and coastal waters. The Riebesell et al (2010) “Guide to best practices in ocean acidification research and data reporting” provides in detail the recommended methods for monitoring and experimentation of ocean acidification and ...
Stories in IPRC Climate
Stories in IPRC Climate

... clues to the bay’s currents. The usual instruments for studying currents are drifters with heavy, long drogues so that they stick out of the water only a little bit, and their movement reflects mostly the movements of the ocean and not the wind. But the team has no expensive drifters at their dispos ...
Climate and ocean trends of potential relevance to
Climate and ocean trends of potential relevance to

... This report contains 11 categories of climatic and oceanographic indices of potential relevance to New Zealand fisheries: 4 climate (Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation (IPO); Southern Oscillation Index (SOI); surface wind and pressure patterns; New Zealand average air temperatures) and 6 oceanographic ...
EPOC 2014 program - Eastern Pacific Ocean Conference
EPOC 2014 program - Eastern Pacific Ocean Conference

... The ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 has shoaled the aragonite saturation horizon in the California Current Ecosystem, but only a few studies to date have demonstrated widespread biological impacts of ocean acidification under present-day conditions. Pteropods are especially important for their rol ...
VERTIGO (VERtical Transport In the Global Ocean): A study of
VERTIGO (VERtical Transport In the Global Ocean): A study of

... In general, sinking particles are fragmented into smaller, nonsinking particles, chemically degraded, and consumed and respired by bacteria, zooplankton and nekton. The summation of these processes leads to flux attenuation with depth, which is referred to here as ‘‘particle remineralization’’. Plank ...
Chapter 16: The Marine Environment
Chapter 16: The Marine Environment

... breakers as they approach a shoreline. Large breakers can hurl thousands of metric tons of water, together with suspended rock fragments, against a shore with such destructive force that they are capable of eroding even solid rock. This destructive action of breakers is most evident at rocky headlan ...
Report of the training workshop on Ecologically or Biologically
Report of the training workshop on Ecologically or Biologically

... technical exercise and that the selection of conservation and management measures in areas meeting the EBSA criteria is a matter for States and competent intergovernmental organizations, in accordance with international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. At COP 10, P ...
Development of Indicators for Arctic Marine
Development of Indicators for Arctic Marine

... 2006). Government managers, industry, and stakeholders require access to current and meaningful information regarding the status and trends of arctic marine biodiversity (including key ecosystem components) to allow for informed decision making around issues of sustainable resource use, environmenta ...
MEPC.171(57) - International Maritime Organization
MEPC.171(57) - International Maritime Organization

... the relative isolation of the area and minimal impact from humans, which is underscored by the starkly contrasting lower levels of diversity found in the marine areas of the main Hawaiian Islands (DeMartini and Friedlander 2004; Friedlander et al. 2005a; NOAA 2004g). Coral reefs are among the most h ...
Research on Solid Waste Pollution along the Israeli Mediterranean
Research on Solid Waste Pollution along the Israeli Mediterranean

... global and Mediterranean patterns presented in the data of the Ocean Conservancy2 (2012, 2013, 2014) and UNEP/MAP (2015) respectively (Fig. 5). The first difference is in the amount of miscellaneous items (marked as 'other' in Fig. 5), which are twice in the global average compared to Israel and the ...
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History of research ships



The research ship had origins in the early voyages of exploration. By the time of James Cook's Endeavour, the essentials of what today we would call a research ship are clearly apparent. In 1766, the Royal Society hired Cook to travel to the Pacific Ocean to observe and record the transit of Venus across the Sun. The Endeavour was a sturdy boat, well designed and equipped for the ordeals she would face, and fitted out with facilities for her ""research"" personnel, Joseph Banks. And, as is common with contemporary research vessels, Endeavour carried out more than one kind of research, including comprehensive Hydrographic survey work.Some other notable early research vessels were HMS Beagle, RV Calypso, HMS Challenger, and the Endurance and Terra Nova.
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