1_MeasurementAndSigFigs
... Uncertainty in Measurement A digit that must be estimated is called uncertain. A measurement always has some degree of uncertainty. ...
... Uncertainty in Measurement A digit that must be estimated is called uncertain. A measurement always has some degree of uncertainty. ...
ABSTRACT transmission line aspects of windings yields attenuation and
... 3. locationof the PD site (slot or end winding), 4. distance of the PD site to the PD sensor. 2.1 PD BANDWIDTH In the past 25 years the availability of high speed analog and digital oscilloscopes has shown that the majority of individual PD pulses occurring within solid dielectrics have very fast ri ...
... 3. locationof the PD site (slot or end winding), 4. distance of the PD site to the PD sensor. 2.1 PD BANDWIDTH In the past 25 years the availability of high speed analog and digital oscilloscopes has shown that the majority of individual PD pulses occurring within solid dielectrics have very fast ri ...
Improved Implementation of Sprott’s Chaotic Oscillators Based on Current-Feedback Op Amps
... in the study of chaotic oscillators [1-3]. Chaotic oscillators are useful tools not only for investigation of nonlinear phenomena, bifurcation and chaos, but also for a variety of applications such as synchronizations, control [4] and chaos-based communications systems [5]. Chua’s circuit [3] is one ...
... in the study of chaotic oscillators [1-3]. Chaotic oscillators are useful tools not only for investigation of nonlinear phenomena, bifurcation and chaos, but also for a variety of applications such as synchronizations, control [4] and chaos-based communications systems [5]. Chua’s circuit [3] is one ...
Number Systems
... So far, we’ve talked about how arbitrary numbers can be represented using just the two binary values 1 and 0. Now we’ll interpret voltages as the logical values “true” and “false” instead. We’ll show: – How functions can be defined for expressing computations – How to build circuits that implement o ...
... So far, we’ve talked about how arbitrary numbers can be represented using just the two binary values 1 and 0. Now we’ll interpret voltages as the logical values “true” and “false” instead. We’ll show: – How functions can be defined for expressing computations – How to build circuits that implement o ...
Mathematics of radio engineering
The mathematics of radio engineering is the mathematical description by complex analysis of the electromagnetic theory applied to radio. Waves have been studied since ancient times and many different techniques have developed of which the most useful idea is the superposition principle which apply to radio waves. The Huygen's principle, which says that each wavefront creates an infinite number of new wavefronts that can be added, is the base for this analysis.