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Rational Numbers
Rational Numbers

3 - Life Learning Cloud
3 - Life Learning Cloud

... Full marks can be gained if the solution alone is given on the answer line, or otherwise unambiguously indicated in working (without contradiction elsewhere). Where the correct solution only is shown substituted, but not identified as the solution, the accuracy mark is lost but any method marks can ...
article in press - School of Computer Science
article in press - School of Computer Science

Rational Numbers
Rational Numbers

Task - Illustrative Mathematics
Task - Illustrative Mathematics

Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers
Multiplying Decimals by Whole Numbers

Computer Representation of Numbers and Computer
Computer Representation of Numbers and Computer

... there is no hope to store them exactly. On a computer, floating point convention is used to represent (approximations of) the real numbers. The design of computer systems requires in-depth knowledge about FP. Modern processors have special FP instructions, compilers must generate such FP instruction ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

On the Complexity of the Equational Theory of Relational Action
On the Complexity of the Equational Theory of Relational Action

Logic and Proof Jeremy Avigad Robert Y. Lewis Floris van Doorn
Logic and Proof Jeremy Avigad Robert Y. Lewis Floris van Doorn

Sample Questions for Test 2
Sample Questions for Test 2

The Nature of Mathematics
The Nature of Mathematics

Logical Omniscience As Infeasibility - boris
Logical Omniscience As Infeasibility - boris

Discrete Mathematics - Harvard Mathematics Department
Discrete Mathematics - Harvard Mathematics Department

... Note that a function is one-to-one if and only if f (a) 6= f (b) whenever a 6= b. This is the contrapositive of the definition given previously. Remark We can also express this property using quantifiers as: ∀a∀b(f (a) = f (b) → a = b), where the universe of discourse is the domain of the function. ...
degrees of recursively saturated models
degrees of recursively saturated models

... degree of ffi, nor of O. But given M, what are the possible degrees for ffi, O? And how do these relate to the possible degrees for ( ffi, O )? Here is a sample of results proved below: (a) the set of degrees for ffi equals the set of degrees for O ; (b) the set of degrees for ffi and O are closed u ...
the prime number theorem for rankin-selberg l
the prime number theorem for rankin-selberg l

An example of a computable absolutely normal number
An example of a computable absolutely normal number

... and using Lemma 4 we deduce µ ∆ ∩ cnbn < 21n = µ cnbn . Hence, the set ∆ does not cover the interval cnbn . There must be real numbers in the interval cnbn that belong to no interval of ∆. Theorem 7. The number ν is computable and absolutely normal. Proof. In our construction we need only to compute ...
Grade 5 - The School District of Palm Beach County
Grade 5 - The School District of Palm Beach County

Continuous Markovian Logic – From Complete ∗ Luca Cardelli
Continuous Markovian Logic – From Complete ∗ Luca Cardelli

The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Algebra of Logic, by Louis
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Algebra of Logic, by Louis

... the operations of formal logic in an analogous way had been made not infrequently by some of the more philosophical mathematicians, such as Leibniz and Lambert ; but their labors remained little known, and it was Boole and De Morgan, about the middle of the nineteenth century, to whom a mathematical ...
SOME REMARKS ON SET THEORY, IX. COMBINATORIAL
SOME REMARKS ON SET THEORY, IX. COMBINATORIAL

... briefly say that S contains a path Jr+1 of length r + 1 (with property 9) or an infinite path J. (with property 9) if there exists a T r or a T, such that the corresponding sets Jr+1 or J,, possess property 9 (with respect to F), respectively . If in addition the sequences T r or T., are increasing, ...
No Slide Title - Cloudfront.net
No Slide Title - Cloudfront.net

ch02s1
ch02s1

Section 1
Section 1

The Expressive Power of Modal Dependence Logic
The Expressive Power of Modal Dependence Logic

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Foundations of mathematics

Foundations of mathematics is the study of the logical and philosophical basis of mathematics, or, in a broader sense, the mathematical investigation of what underlies the philosophical theories concerning the nature of mathematics. In this latter sense, the distinction between foundations of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics turns out to be quite vague. Foundations of mathematics can be conceived as the study of the basic mathematical concepts (number, geometrical figure, set, function, etc.) and how they form hierarchies of more complex structures and concepts, especially the fundamentally important structures that form the language of mathematics (formulas, theories and their models giving a meaning to formulas, definitions, proofs, algorithms, etc.) also called metamathematical concepts, with an eye to the philosophical aspects and the unity of mathematics. The search for foundations of mathematics is a central question of the philosophy of mathematics; the abstract nature of mathematical objects presents special philosophical challenges.The foundations of mathematics as a whole does not aim to contain the foundations of every mathematical topic.Generally, the foundations of a field of study refers to a more-or-less systematic analysis of its most basic or fundamental concepts, its conceptual unity and its natural ordering or hierarchy of concepts, which may help to connect it with the rest of human knowledge. The development, emergence and clarification of the foundations can come late in the history of a field, and may not be viewed by everyone as its most interesting part.Mathematics always played a special role in scientific thought, serving since ancient times as a model of truth and rigor for rational inquiry, and giving tools or even a foundation for other sciences (especially physics). Mathematics' many developments towards higher abstractions in the 19th century brought new challenges and paradoxes, urging for a deeper and more systematic examination of the nature and criteria of mathematical truth, as well as a unification of the diverse branches of mathematics into a coherent whole.The systematic search for the foundations of mathematics started at the end of the 19th century and formed a new mathematical discipline called mathematical logic, with strong links to theoretical computer science.It went through a series of crises with paradoxical results, until the discoveries stabilized during the 20th century as a large and coherent body of mathematical knowledge with several aspects or components (set theory, model theory, proof theory, etc.), whose detailed properties and possible variants are still an active research field.Its high level of technical sophistication inspired many philosophers to conjecture that it can serve as a model or pattern for the foundations of other sciences.
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