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Spin to Win - Standards Toolkit
Spin to Win - Standards Toolkit

The Unit Distance Graph and the Axiom of Choice.
The Unit Distance Graph and the Axiom of Choice.

Unit 3.1 What is a Rational Number Handout
Unit 3.1 What is a Rational Number Handout

Different Number Systems
Different Number Systems

Review: complex numbers
Review: complex numbers

... Every non-zero complex number has two square roots, which are opposites of each other. For example, (2 – 3i)2 = –5 – 12i and (–2 + 3i)2 = –5 – 12i. ...
G G N PUBLIC SCHOOL
G G N PUBLIC SCHOOL

Appendix A Infinite Sets
Appendix A Infinite Sets

An Example of Induction: Fibonacci Numbers
An Example of Induction: Fibonacci Numbers

... This short document is an example of an induction proof. Our goal is to rigorously prove something we observed experimentally in class, that every fifth Fibonacci number is a multiple of 5. As usual in mathematics, we have to start by carefully defining the objects we are studying. Definition. The s ...
1.2 Properties of Real Numbers
1.2 Properties of Real Numbers

Glencoe Pre
Glencoe Pre

Set Theory
Set Theory

THE DIVISOR PROBLEM ON SQUARE
THE DIVISOR PROBLEM ON SQUARE

CARLOS AUGUSTO DI PRISCO The notion of infinite appears in
CARLOS AUGUSTO DI PRISCO The notion of infinite appears in

... The notion of infinite appears in mathematics in many different ways. The notion of limit or endless processes of approximations have been considered since ancient times, but it was in the decade of 1870 that the systematic study of infinite collections as completed totalities was initiated by Georg ...
Evaluating the exact infinitesimal values of area of Sierpinski`s
Evaluating the exact infinitesimal values of area of Sierpinski`s

... Due to this declared applied statement, such concepts as bijection, numerable and continuum sets, cardinal and ordinal numbers cannot be used in this paper because they belong to the theories working with different assumptions. As a consequence, the new approach is different also with respect to the ...
Infinity
Infinity

Expressions and Equations Geometry Statistics and Probability
Expressions and Equations Geometry Statistics and Probability

Table of mathematical symbols
Table of mathematical symbols

... inner product of x and y The standard inner product between two as defined in an inner vectors x = (2, 3) and y = (−1, 5) is: ...
The Surprise Examination Paradox and the Second Incompleteness
The Surprise Examination Paradox and the Second Incompleteness

If T is a consistent theory in the language of arithmetic, we say a set
If T is a consistent theory in the language of arithmetic, we say a set

Chapter 4: Factoring Polynomials
Chapter 4: Factoring Polynomials

Materials: 1 inch binder for math class only notebook or loose leaf
Materials: 1 inch binder for math class only notebook or loose leaf

Full text
Full text

Grade 12 advanced | Mathematics for science
Grade 12 advanced | Mathematics for science

Notes for Lesson 1-2: Adding and Subtracting Real Numbers
Notes for Lesson 1-2: Adding and Subtracting Real Numbers

Computer Science at Oxford
Computer Science at Oxford

... find the hcf more quickly (this kind of technique is called fusion). Could use prime numbers. ...
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Foundations of mathematics

Foundations of mathematics is the study of the logical and philosophical basis of mathematics, or, in a broader sense, the mathematical investigation of what underlies the philosophical theories concerning the nature of mathematics. In this latter sense, the distinction between foundations of mathematics and philosophy of mathematics turns out to be quite vague. Foundations of mathematics can be conceived as the study of the basic mathematical concepts (number, geometrical figure, set, function, etc.) and how they form hierarchies of more complex structures and concepts, especially the fundamentally important structures that form the language of mathematics (formulas, theories and their models giving a meaning to formulas, definitions, proofs, algorithms, etc.) also called metamathematical concepts, with an eye to the philosophical aspects and the unity of mathematics. The search for foundations of mathematics is a central question of the philosophy of mathematics; the abstract nature of mathematical objects presents special philosophical challenges.The foundations of mathematics as a whole does not aim to contain the foundations of every mathematical topic.Generally, the foundations of a field of study refers to a more-or-less systematic analysis of its most basic or fundamental concepts, its conceptual unity and its natural ordering or hierarchy of concepts, which may help to connect it with the rest of human knowledge. The development, emergence and clarification of the foundations can come late in the history of a field, and may not be viewed by everyone as its most interesting part.Mathematics always played a special role in scientific thought, serving since ancient times as a model of truth and rigor for rational inquiry, and giving tools or even a foundation for other sciences (especially physics). Mathematics' many developments towards higher abstractions in the 19th century brought new challenges and paradoxes, urging for a deeper and more systematic examination of the nature and criteria of mathematical truth, as well as a unification of the diverse branches of mathematics into a coherent whole.The systematic search for the foundations of mathematics started at the end of the 19th century and formed a new mathematical discipline called mathematical logic, with strong links to theoretical computer science.It went through a series of crises with paradoxical results, until the discoveries stabilized during the 20th century as a large and coherent body of mathematical knowledge with several aspects or components (set theory, model theory, proof theory, etc.), whose detailed properties and possible variants are still an active research field.Its high level of technical sophistication inspired many philosophers to conjecture that it can serve as a model or pattern for the foundations of other sciences.
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