Squeezed spin states
... shown in Fig. 1(b). Such a state has an elliptical QPD in contrast to the isotropic one for a CSS. We regard spin as squeezed only if the variance of one spin component normal to the mean spin vector is smaller than the SQL of z. We have thus excluded mere mathematical coordinate dependency and incl ...
... shown in Fig. 1(b). Such a state has an elliptical QPD in contrast to the isotropic one for a CSS. We regard spin as squeezed only if the variance of one spin component normal to the mean spin vector is smaller than the SQL of z. We have thus excluded mere mathematical coordinate dependency and incl ...
CJP_Attosecond
... reached the most important milestone for atoms, molecules and solids. Figure 1 shows a time line of the duration of laser pulses. There was a steady decrease in pulse duration from 1960 to 1986. In 1986, 6 fs pulses were achieved [9]. At three periods of the then used 600 nm light, it was clear that ...
... reached the most important milestone for atoms, molecules and solids. Figure 1 shows a time line of the duration of laser pulses. There was a steady decrease in pulse duration from 1960 to 1986. In 1986, 6 fs pulses were achieved [9]. At three periods of the then used 600 nm light, it was clear that ...
Introduction - Helically Symmetric eXperiment
... considered. Eq. 4 typically has three roots: the ion root, usually with a small negative or ...
... considered. Eq. 4 typically has three roots: the ion root, usually with a small negative or ...
Building Blocks - The SPS Observer
... Toroidal moment Toroidal moment current is the simplest of multipolar currents that produce only finiterange magnetic fields. Just as loops of wire are usedJust as Gaussmeters as loops of wire to measure are used magnetic as Gaussmeters fields, toro to Current flowing in a coil or on the surface of ...
... Toroidal moment Toroidal moment current is the simplest of multipolar currents that produce only finiterange magnetic fields. Just as loops of wire are usedJust as Gaussmeters as loops of wire to measure are used magnetic as Gaussmeters fields, toro to Current flowing in a coil or on the surface of ...
Novel Results for Condensed Matter Systems with Time Reversal Symmetry
... regime of Coulomb Blockade [10]. The fact that superconductivity is associated with breaking of particle number conservation hints at the idea that in mesoscopic systems superconductivity can quite different from that of bulk systems. In this work we focus on extreme case of the so-called zerodimens ...
... regime of Coulomb Blockade [10]. The fact that superconductivity is associated with breaking of particle number conservation hints at the idea that in mesoscopic systems superconductivity can quite different from that of bulk systems. In this work we focus on extreme case of the so-called zerodimens ...
Strong critical coupling and polaritonic coherent perfect
... matching condition, which, once expressed in terms of losses, indeed states that radiative and material losses must be equal [1]. On one hand the critical coupling provides a common framework to the efforts aiming at developing perfect absorbers and optimal thermal emitters [14]. On the other hand, ...
... matching condition, which, once expressed in terms of losses, indeed states that radiative and material losses must be equal [1]. On one hand the critical coupling provides a common framework to the efforts aiming at developing perfect absorbers and optimal thermal emitters [14]. On the other hand, ...
Electronic state dependence in dissociation of core
... the fundamental addition of complexity arises from the possibility for the molecule to change its intrinsic framework due to nuclear motion. In a stable molecule this can be treated as two types of periodic motion: Rotation — where the whole nuclear framework is rotating — and vibration — where the ...
... the fundamental addition of complexity arises from the possibility for the molecule to change its intrinsic framework due to nuclear motion. In a stable molecule this can be treated as two types of periodic motion: Rotation — where the whole nuclear framework is rotating — and vibration — where the ...
Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a technique for studying materials with unpaired electrons. The basic concepts of EPR are analogous to those of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), but it is electron spins that are excited instead of the spins of atomic nuclei. EPR spectroscopy is particularly useful for studying metal complexes or organic radicals. EPR was first observed in Kazan State University by Soviet physicist Yevgeny Zavoisky in 1944, and was developed independently at the same time by Brebis Bleaney at the University of Oxford.