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Emerging and Re-emerging Global Infectious Diseases
Emerging and Re-emerging Global Infectious Diseases

... million years old have been found.14 References to deadly fevers that were probably malaria, can be found in Indian Vedic writings of 1600 B.C., and again in the writings of Hippocrates from around 2,500 years ago. Since the medical texts of the early Mayans and Aztecs make no reference to malaria, ...
Standards for Causal Inference Methods in Analyses of Data
Standards for Causal Inference Methods in Analyses of Data

... The demand for evidence to support a widening array of healthcare interventions continues to grow, and the Patient-Centered Outcome Research Institute (PCORI) is well positioned to guide this development of evidence. Recognizing that not all research results will be useful for comparing the effects ...
Your Health: The Science Inside
Your Health: The Science Inside

... about 2 to 5 percent of Americans are allergic to penicillin, one of the most common and inexpensive antibiotics. People can have allergies to other antibiotics as well. Allergic reactions to antibiotics range from mild rashes to severe hives, tight airways, and difficulty breathing. In some cases, ...
management of crohn`s disease
management of crohn`s disease

... risk factors (including smoking and family history); the clinical examination assesses general well-being (including vital signs and evidence of weight loss), abdominal tenderness, distension or palpable masses and should include an oral and perineal inspection. Laboratory investigations include a f ...
clostridial_enterotoxicosis
clostridial_enterotoxicosis

... • Prebiotic diets containing fermentable substances (such as fructo-oligosaccharides) may be beneficial by changing the make-up of the bacteria in the intestinal tract ...
2. Health History PATIENT IDENTIFICATION
2. Health History PATIENT IDENTIFICATION

... Begin your findings with the reference number preceding the circled category. ...
The Team Approach to a Successful, Energized Dental Practice
The Team Approach to a Successful, Energized Dental Practice

... chance to heal. However, when in the presence of a variety of inflammatory diseases associated with periodontitis (e.g. Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis, CVD), this process is not “resolved”, then prolongation of the inflammation leads to destruction of the host tissues. One of the most widely s ...
NMRC CLINICIAN SCIENTIST Award - National Medical Research
NMRC CLINICIAN SCIENTIST Award - National Medical Research

... Applicants must be clinical PIs, i.e. clinically qualified PIs (i.e. with MD/MBBS/BDS) and preferably with post-graduate clinical training and experience. For proposals involving patients, the clinical PI should be SMC registered; or the PI should be able to demonstrate ability to access patients th ...
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

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At risk individuals Grapefruit guidance Ivory tower derision

... paradoxically had no delay yet had advanced stage disease and 20% had a prolonged diagnostic delay yet had early stage disease. It is suggested the paradox is due to different rates of tumour growth.3 However the time durations involved are simply not long enough for a squamous cell carcinoma to dev ...
Chagas disease
Chagas disease

... is being tested by several research groups. Blood transfusion was formerly the second most common mode of transmission for Chagas disease, but the development and implementation of blood bank screening tests has dramatically reduced this risk in the last decade. Blood donations in all endemic Latin ...
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Centene Inhales AirLogix in Latest DM Industry Acquisition URAC

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Comp12_Unit12.2_lecture_transcript

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Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever
Marburg Hemorrhagic Fever

... appears to include at least parts of Uganda and Western Kenya, and perhaps Zimbabwe. As with Ebola virus, the actual animal host for Marburg virus also remains a mystery. Both of the men infected in 1980 in western Kenya had traveled extensively, including making a visit to a cave, in that region. T ...
Emerging Infectious Disease
Emerging Infectious Disease

... Virus (WNV) is one of these diseases that not only causes death but also provides challenges to the public health system. By gaining a clear understanding of the factors involved with this disease and gaining knowledge of the steps needed to prevent and control it could reduce the threat of future h ...
The Case for Improved Diagnostic Tools to Control Ebola
The Case for Improved Diagnostic Tools to Control Ebola

... with rapid and accurate diagnostics even more fundamental to interrupting disease transmission and bringing the outbreak under control [5]. Early detection and care is critical for transmission interruption, initiation of contact tracing, and accurate epidemiological surveillance and has been associ ...
Neisseria - DENTISTRY 2012
Neisseria - DENTISTRY 2012

...  Found only in humans with strikingly different epidemiological presentations for females and males  Asymptomatic carriage is major reservoir  Transmission primarily by sexual contact  Lack of protective immunity and therefore reinfection, partly due to antigenic diversity of strains  Higher ri ...
Bronchitis.doc
Bronchitis.doc

... invaded by the infectious agent, leading to activation of inflammatory cells and release of cytokines. Constitutional symptoms, such as fever and malaise, follow. The tracheobronchial epithelium may become significantly damaged or hypersensitized, leading to a protracted cough lasting 1–3 wk. Commonl ...
Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control
Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control

... ABR-Scan Science Week 19 Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control This ABR-Scan Science is compiled by the Unit for Antibiotics and Infection Control at the Public Health Agency of Sweden. It includes a summary of links to recent articles from a selection of 17 scientific journals that we find int ...
Coagulopathy - GEOCITIES.ws
Coagulopathy - GEOCITIES.ws

... joints is characteristic (haemoarthroses)  breaks down to iron  damages bones. Diagnostic features: prolonged PTT, normal PT, normal platelets & bleed times. Factor VIII assays is required for diagnosis. Treatment: infusion of factor VIII derived from human plasma (problem is antibodies against fa ...
Ophthalmic Whipple`s Disease
Ophthalmic Whipple`s Disease

... AIDS does today. Ander's treatment success with chloramphenicol was largely ignored until the hypothesis of an infectious etiology was confirmed with electron microscopy in 1960 and a series of studies (Trier 1965) removed doubts that antibiotics were the treatment of choice. The number of deaths an ...
Reference: 1. - Welcome to Thrombo 360
Reference: 1. - Welcome to Thrombo 360

... – switch her to ACEI/diuretic combination – provide lifestyle advice regarding low salt diet and weight loss ...
Respiratory Tract Infections in Children
Respiratory Tract Infections in Children

... detailed examination of ear, nose, throat and chest, and recording of vital signs, Septilin drops was given for a period of 2 weeks, at a dose of 3.5 ml twice daily for children between 1 and 2 years and 4 ml twice daily for children between 2 and 3 years. All the children were followed up at the en ...
6. study procedures
6. study procedures

... any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally a ...
Patient information: Celiac disease
Patient information: Celiac disease

... specific vitamins or nutrients that may ultimately cause symptoms (such as anemia due to iron deficiency or bone loss due to vitamin D deficiency). Untreated celiac disease has been associated with an increased risk of certain types of cancer. Although unproven, it is reasonable to assume that the r ...
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Epidemiology



Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations. It is the cornerstone of public health, and shapes policy decisions and evidence-based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare. Epidemiologists help with study design, collection, and statistical analysis of data, and interpretation and dissemination of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basic research in the biological sciences.Major areas of epidemiological study include disease etiology, transmission, outbreak investigation, disease surveillance and screening, biomonitoring, and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials. Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes, statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions, social sciences to understand proximate and distal causes better, and engineering for exposure assessment.
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