Structural Abnormalities of the Central Auditory Pathway in Infants
... No differences between groups were found in body growth measurements, including height and head circumference. General brain measurements also showed no significant differences between infants with NSCL/P and normal controls. Table 2 shows the descriptive data and the results of MANCOVA. For the gen ...
... No differences between groups were found in body growth measurements, including height and head circumference. General brain measurements also showed no significant differences between infants with NSCL/P and normal controls. Table 2 shows the descriptive data and the results of MANCOVA. For the gen ...
Grade 7 ELA Module 4A, Unit 1, Lesson 2
... useful to Dr. Jensen and her sons. Listen for them to say it helped Dr. Jensen realize there was a scientific explanation for her sons’ behavior. It also helped her sons understand why certain behaviors (like taking drugs and staying up all night) are counterproductive for a teenager. Press students ...
... useful to Dr. Jensen and her sons. Listen for them to say it helped Dr. Jensen realize there was a scientific explanation for her sons’ behavior. It also helped her sons understand why certain behaviors (like taking drugs and staying up all night) are counterproductive for a teenager. Press students ...
Chapter 103: Application Of Imaging Technologies In The
... Because the ability of drugs of abuse to increase extracellular DA concentration is considered crucial for their reinforcing effects, the estimation of DA changes becomes particularly relevant. PET and SPECT enable one to carry such measures in the human brain using radioligands that bind with relat ...
... Because the ability of drugs of abuse to increase extracellular DA concentration is considered crucial for their reinforcing effects, the estimation of DA changes becomes particularly relevant. PET and SPECT enable one to carry such measures in the human brain using radioligands that bind with relat ...
Tracking Whole-Brain Connectivity Dynamics in the Resting State
... further analysis. FC estimates between some ICNs exhibited greater temporal variability than others (see Figs. 3 and 4A). We used a simple algorithm to separate ICNs into groups with more variable FC (Partition 1, P1), referred to as the “zone of instability” (ZOI), and less variable FC (P2). The al ...
... further analysis. FC estimates between some ICNs exhibited greater temporal variability than others (see Figs. 3 and 4A). We used a simple algorithm to separate ICNs into groups with more variable FC (Partition 1, P1), referred to as the “zone of instability” (ZOI), and less variable FC (P2). The al ...
Neural networks engaged in milliseconds and seconds time
... tasks. Importantly, all these studies tested time intervals within the millisecond temporal range (approx. 500 ms). Additional evidence for the involvement of the lateral cerebellum in neural control of temporal intervals emerged from recent rTMS studies. With this approach, it is possible to induce ...
... tasks. Importantly, all these studies tested time intervals within the millisecond temporal range (approx. 500 ms). Additional evidence for the involvement of the lateral cerebellum in neural control of temporal intervals emerged from recent rTMS studies. With this approach, it is possible to induce ...
Changes in Resting State Effective Connectivity in the Motor
... the hemodynamic response measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Spontaneous activity (i.e., resting state) refers to activity that cannot be attributed to specific inputs or outputs, that is, activity intrinsically generated by the brain. Method: This article presents pilot data e ...
... the hemodynamic response measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Spontaneous activity (i.e., resting state) refers to activity that cannot be attributed to specific inputs or outputs, that is, activity intrinsically generated by the brain. Method: This article presents pilot data e ...
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its
... neuroimaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation”. Section 4.2.5 notes that almost half (46.2%) of the reviewed studies were neuroscientific, and that half of these had “a high welfare impact on the animals”, while “In most cases, however, little direct evidence was available of actual medical ben ...
... neuroimaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation”. Section 4.2.5 notes that almost half (46.2%) of the reviewed studies were neuroscientific, and that half of these had “a high welfare impact on the animals”, while “In most cases, however, little direct evidence was available of actual medical ben ...
How Does the Brain Develop?
... The second way to examine the relation between brain and behavioral development is to turn our sequence of observations around. First we scrutinize behavior for the emergence of new abilities, and then we make inferences about underlying neural maturation. For example, as language emerges in the you ...
... The second way to examine the relation between brain and behavioral development is to turn our sequence of observations around. First we scrutinize behavior for the emergence of new abilities, and then we make inferences about underlying neural maturation. For example, as language emerges in the you ...
sample - Testbankonline.Com
... answer. Do the same for the global results. If you chose the younger chimeric face as the photo with the younger half-face on the left side of the image more than fifty percent of the time, this provides evidence that you have an asymmetric brain. A similar judgment can be made when using the global ...
... answer. Do the same for the global results. If you chose the younger chimeric face as the photo with the younger half-face on the left side of the image more than fifty percent of the time, this provides evidence that you have an asymmetric brain. A similar judgment can be made when using the global ...
Attention - Biology Courses Server
... Concluding Remarks • Resting state activities likely include monitoring environment and daydreaming. • Attention confers behavioral flexibility. – We use attention to focus mental resources. – Network of brain areas, priority maps – Allocation of attention followed by selective enhanced processing ...
... Concluding Remarks • Resting state activities likely include monitoring environment and daydreaming. • Attention confers behavioral flexibility. – We use attention to focus mental resources. – Network of brain areas, priority maps – Allocation of attention followed by selective enhanced processing ...
Bird Brain: Evolution
... Many sauropsids (reptiles) are currently living. Solid horizontal lines indicate temporal fossil evidence. Dashed lines indicate proposed ancestral links from other types of data. MYA, millions of years ago. Based on Carroll RL (1987) Fossils and relationships. In: Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolut ...
... Many sauropsids (reptiles) are currently living. Solid horizontal lines indicate temporal fossil evidence. Dashed lines indicate proposed ancestral links from other types of data. MYA, millions of years ago. Based on Carroll RL (1987) Fossils and relationships. In: Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolut ...
Anomalous Prefrontal-Subcortical Activation in
... increased myo-inositol levels in the ACC.10 In light of these findings, it is likely that these prefrontal areas are involved in BD. A hypothesis implicating dysfunction of the DLPFC and ACC in BD appears appropriate because both regions are involved in normal mood regulation, as supported by studie ...
... increased myo-inositol levels in the ACC.10 In light of these findings, it is likely that these prefrontal areas are involved in BD. A hypothesis implicating dysfunction of the DLPFC and ACC in BD appears appropriate because both regions are involved in normal mood regulation, as supported by studie ...
The Nervous System
... technical plan, which means that you will be learning many new terms, but you will need to know these terms in order to understand how biological psychologists go about explaining psychological topics. As you read, keep Stephen Hawking in mind. Why has he been able not only to survive but to thrive? ...
... technical plan, which means that you will be learning many new terms, but you will need to know these terms in order to understand how biological psychologists go about explaining psychological topics. As you read, keep Stephen Hawking in mind. Why has he been able not only to survive but to thrive? ...
Neural Substrates Related to Motor Memory with Multiple
... recent behavioral and computational modeling studies have shed light on the temporal structure of motor adaptation by showing that motor behavior is well accounted for by the sum of multiple motor memory states with different timescales. For instance, models with two time constants can reproduce a n ...
... recent behavioral and computational modeling studies have shed light on the temporal structure of motor adaptation by showing that motor behavior is well accounted for by the sum of multiple motor memory states with different timescales. For instance, models with two time constants can reproduce a n ...
A double-dissociation of English past
... been claimed that even homogeneous networks were able to simulate the above-listed one-way dissociations between regulars and irregulars (however, see Marcus, 1998 for a critical discussion of this claim), by exploiting certain properties of the English language. Items undergoing similar phonologica ...
... been claimed that even homogeneous networks were able to simulate the above-listed one-way dissociations between regulars and irregulars (however, see Marcus, 1998 for a critical discussion of this claim), by exploiting certain properties of the English language. Items undergoing similar phonologica ...
Embryonic development of the Drosophila brain: formation of
... of their molecular expression patterns characterized (Zacharias et al., 1993). Moreover, the role of glial cell-bound proliferative clusters in prefiguring brain pathways and the processes that generate the axon tracts in the brain have been studied (Boyan et al., 1995a,b,c). However, it is unclear ...
... of their molecular expression patterns characterized (Zacharias et al., 1993). Moreover, the role of glial cell-bound proliferative clusters in prefiguring brain pathways and the processes that generate the axon tracts in the brain have been studied (Boyan et al., 1995a,b,c). However, it is unclear ...
Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex Jody C
... research on attention has focused on area 7 in the monkey inferior parietal lobule (IPL), which is believed to be homologous with area 7 in the human superior parietal lobule (SPL; Figure 1) [44]. In the human, attention-related activation has been reported throughout the parietal lobe, specifically ...
... research on attention has focused on area 7 in the monkey inferior parietal lobule (IPL), which is believed to be homologous with area 7 in the human superior parietal lobule (SPL; Figure 1) [44]. In the human, attention-related activation has been reported throughout the parietal lobe, specifically ...
Habit formation
... But contrary to a view that the DLS is active but lacks influence over performance until later when a habit finally takes over, we uncovered a potential influence of this DLS chunking pattern on how deliberative a behavior is throughout essentially all stages of learning, both early (nonhabitual) an ...
... But contrary to a view that the DLS is active but lacks influence over performance until later when a habit finally takes over, we uncovered a potential influence of this DLS chunking pattern on how deliberative a behavior is throughout essentially all stages of learning, both early (nonhabitual) an ...
A Moderate Approach to Embodied Cognitive Science
... response motion. So, the simple comprehension of a sentence apparently activated action-related representations. More striking yet was that even sentences describing abstract transfers, such as "he sold his house to you," which involves no directional motor action, elicited an interaction effect.1 A ...
... response motion. So, the simple comprehension of a sentence apparently activated action-related representations. More striking yet was that even sentences describing abstract transfers, such as "he sold his house to you," which involves no directional motor action, elicited an interaction effect.1 A ...
Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain
... Neuroanatomy has challenged generations of students—and for good reason: The human brain is extremely complicated. However, our brain is merely a variation on a plan that is common to the brains of all mammals (Figure 7.1). The human brain appears complicated because it is distorted as a result of t ...
... Neuroanatomy has challenged generations of students—and for good reason: The human brain is extremely complicated. However, our brain is merely a variation on a plan that is common to the brains of all mammals (Figure 7.1). The human brain appears complicated because it is distorted as a result of t ...
Origins of Behavioral Neuroscience 1.1 Multiple Choice 1) The mind
... E) movement of fluids within the tree branches. Answer: C Rationale: Early humans would explain the movement of tree leaves in the wind as due to the presence of spirits in the tree. ...
... E) movement of fluids within the tree branches. Answer: C Rationale: Early humans would explain the movement of tree leaves in the wind as due to the presence of spirits in the tree. ...
Learning, Reward and Decision-Making
... stimulus or class of stimuli, they offer the advantages of being cognitively efficient, automatic, and rapidly deployed. However, because they are initiated without consideration of the organism’s goals or subsequent outcomes, stimulus-driven behaviors can suffer from being overly rigid, especially ...
... stimulus or class of stimuli, they offer the advantages of being cognitively efficient, automatic, and rapidly deployed. However, because they are initiated without consideration of the organism’s goals or subsequent outcomes, stimulus-driven behaviors can suffer from being overly rigid, especially ...
urn_nbn_fi_jyu-20
... quite surprised to find that the effect holds, albeit to a more moderate degree, even for a group of amateur musicians (also including music students and other persons of higher musical qualifications). This deafness effect in domain-specific experts seems particulary revealing, since the like has n ...
... quite surprised to find that the effect holds, albeit to a more moderate degree, even for a group of amateur musicians (also including music students and other persons of higher musical qualifications). This deafness effect in domain-specific experts seems particulary revealing, since the like has n ...
Brain stem representation of thermal and psychogenic sweating in
... animal studies, is that thermal sweating depends ultimately on the anterior hypothalamus/preoptic area (18, 34, 50, 51), while psychogenic sweating is believed to be driven from the forebrain (21, 44). Clues to the regions of the human brain involved in psychogenic sweating can be found in imaging s ...
... animal studies, is that thermal sweating depends ultimately on the anterior hypothalamus/preoptic area (18, 34, 50, 51), while psychogenic sweating is believed to be driven from the forebrain (21, 44). Clues to the regions of the human brain involved in psychogenic sweating can be found in imaging s ...
Why are brain pathways
... firing) while stimuli in the periphery of the receptive field will hyperpolarize them (which will make the cell less likely to fire). The cell fires best when the stimulus covers only the central excitatory part of the receptive field as shown in the histogram at the bottom. ...
... firing) while stimuli in the periphery of the receptive field will hyperpolarize them (which will make the cell less likely to fire). The cell fires best when the stimulus covers only the central excitatory part of the receptive field as shown in the histogram at the bottom. ...