The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Decision Making: A Review
... by disciplines ranging from cognitive psychology to economics. Despite the importance of this behavior, the neural substrates of decision making are only beginning to be understood. Impaired decision making is recognized in neuropsychiatric conditions such as dementia and drug addiction, and the inc ...
... by disciplines ranging from cognitive psychology to economics. Despite the importance of this behavior, the neural substrates of decision making are only beginning to be understood. Impaired decision making is recognized in neuropsychiatric conditions such as dementia and drug addiction, and the inc ...
Visual speech circuits in profound acquired
... It is commonly held that losing one sense provokes cross-modal takeover of deprived cortical areas, and therefore results in a benefit for the remaining modalities. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we assessed the impact of acquired deafness on the brain network related to speechr ...
... It is commonly held that losing one sense provokes cross-modal takeover of deprived cortical areas, and therefore results in a benefit for the remaining modalities. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we assessed the impact of acquired deafness on the brain network related to speechr ...
Hemispheric asymmetries of cortical volume in the human brain
... asymmetries for each sex. Although Figs. 1 and 2 appear to suggest sex differences, an ANOVA failed to reveal significant interactions between sex and laterality in any ROI. ...
... asymmetries for each sex. Although Figs. 1 and 2 appear to suggest sex differences, an ANOVA failed to reveal significant interactions between sex and laterality in any ROI. ...
Voiding Dysfunction
... may decrease motivation. The term “visceral brain” highlights the functional and anatomical relationship between limbic regions and brainstem centers involved in visceral control. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activity is enhanced by painful,13, 14 emotional,15 cognitive16 and visceral stimulation ...
... may decrease motivation. The term “visceral brain” highlights the functional and anatomical relationship between limbic regions and brainstem centers involved in visceral control. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) activity is enhanced by painful,13, 14 emotional,15 cognitive16 and visceral stimulation ...
CN510: Principles and Methods of Cognitive and
... Homework (at least 11 assignments) and lab: 70% All homework assignments are weighted equally. Please see me during office hours if you have questions/problems Homework has to be computer generated: LaTeX, MS Word, Open Office; there will be a penalty for handwritten pages All homework should be han ...
... Homework (at least 11 assignments) and lab: 70% All homework assignments are weighted equally. Please see me during office hours if you have questions/problems Homework has to be computer generated: LaTeX, MS Word, Open Office; there will be a penalty for handwritten pages All homework should be han ...
Cerebral Cortex Lect
... These are cortical areas that receive their specific input from other cortical areas, and so they are not involved directly with processing sensory and motor information. Rather these areas are involved integrating and interpreting information derived from primary sensory areas. There are different ...
... These are cortical areas that receive their specific input from other cortical areas, and so they are not involved directly with processing sensory and motor information. Rather these areas are involved integrating and interpreting information derived from primary sensory areas. There are different ...
Reverse-Engineering the Human Auditory Pathway
... visualizing these processes in isolation at near biological resolution in real-time, and it was possible to raise venture capital funding to begin the project. By 2008, these advances had permitted the development of products in the area of two-microphone noise reduction for mobile phones, leading t ...
... visualizing these processes in isolation at near biological resolution in real-time, and it was possible to raise venture capital funding to begin the project. By 2008, these advances had permitted the development of products in the area of two-microphone noise reduction for mobile phones, leading t ...
neural mechanisms for detecting and remembering novel events
... effects can be detected after only minutes of experience, they probably continue to develop over longer periods of time (hours to days) and are thought to be mediated by synaptic plasticity28. Effects that are similar to the repetition-related phenomena observed in neural activity can also be seen i ...
... effects can be detected after only minutes of experience, they probably continue to develop over longer periods of time (hours to days) and are thought to be mediated by synaptic plasticity28. Effects that are similar to the repetition-related phenomena observed in neural activity can also be seen i ...
LiebermanSSSP2002REV - Sydney Symposium of Social
... ganglia is activated by sequences of cues that predict a desired outcome (Berns, Cohen & Mintun, 1997; Lieberman, Chang, Chiao, Bookheimer, & Knowlton, 2001) and in response to cues that elicit positive affect ranging from pictures of loved ones (Bartels & Zeki, 2000) to cocaine administration (Brei ...
... ganglia is activated by sequences of cues that predict a desired outcome (Berns, Cohen & Mintun, 1997; Lieberman, Chang, Chiao, Bookheimer, & Knowlton, 2001) and in response to cues that elicit positive affect ranging from pictures of loved ones (Bartels & Zeki, 2000) to cocaine administration (Brei ...
NEURO-FOR-THE-NOT-SO-NEURO
... • This is the first neurologic function to go with the aging process • When does this process begin? • When do you reach your peak mental capacity? ...
... • This is the first neurologic function to go with the aging process • When does this process begin? • When do you reach your peak mental capacity? ...
Are Action-based Lies easier to detect than Speech
... the anterior cingulate cortex. Although this suggests that lying is ...
... the anterior cingulate cortex. Although this suggests that lying is ...
Three Controversial Hypotheses Concerning Computation in the
... the differing functional areas — can account for much if not all of the cognitive differences between homo sapiens and non-human primates. These hypotheses do not assume that the cortex can perform without considerable input from and interaction with subcortical neural circuits. We merely choose to ...
... the differing functional areas — can account for much if not all of the cognitive differences between homo sapiens and non-human primates. These hypotheses do not assume that the cortex can perform without considerable input from and interaction with subcortical neural circuits. We merely choose to ...
The Mammalian Nervous System: Structure and
... information from the PNS and chemical information from hormones circulating in the blood. Neurohormones released by neurons can send information to other neurons or enter the circulatory ...
... information from the PNS and chemical information from hormones circulating in the blood. Neurohormones released by neurons can send information to other neurons or enter the circulatory ...
Pituitary Gland Functional Connectivity and BMI by Paige Rucker A
... functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI) brain data of individuals with diverse BMIs were analyzed by voxel-wise analysis to determine the functional connectivities of the pituitary gland to other regions of the brain. A significant negative correlation was found between BMI and pituitary glan ...
... functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI) brain data of individuals with diverse BMIs were analyzed by voxel-wise analysis to determine the functional connectivities of the pituitary gland to other regions of the brain. A significant negative correlation was found between BMI and pituitary glan ...
Social stimulation and corticolimbic reactivity in premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a preliminary study
... perceived social threat might be crucial for the development of the disorder, it is conceivable that enhanced amygdala reactivity is elicited mainly by socially relevant stimuli. Emotional words and general emotional stimuli [16,17] might not tap into PMDD symptomatology, and therefore not increase ...
... perceived social threat might be crucial for the development of the disorder, it is conceivable that enhanced amygdala reactivity is elicited mainly by socially relevant stimuli. Emotional words and general emotional stimuli [16,17] might not tap into PMDD symptomatology, and therefore not increase ...
Cognition: An Overview of Neuroimaging Techniques
... hard-pressed to accomplish this at all, given the limited availability of patients with specific brain lesions. This point is an important one because with lesion studies it is possible to completely overlook – or instead to overestimate – the contributions of a specific region to cognitive function ...
... hard-pressed to accomplish this at all, given the limited availability of patients with specific brain lesions. This point is an important one because with lesion studies it is possible to completely overlook – or instead to overestimate – the contributions of a specific region to cognitive function ...
1 - Wsfcs
... is also a little bit upset and she hasn't felt like eating all day. From this information, it appears that the _____ division of Samira's _____ nervous system is very active. A) parasympathetic; autonomic D) autonomic; sympathetic B) autonomic; parasympathetic E) sympathetic; autonomic C) parasympat ...
... is also a little bit upset and she hasn't felt like eating all day. From this information, it appears that the _____ division of Samira's _____ nervous system is very active. A) parasympathetic; autonomic D) autonomic; sympathetic B) autonomic; parasympathetic E) sympathetic; autonomic C) parasympat ...
Biological Perspective Studies
... • In 1873, Wernicke studied a patient who had suffered a stroke. Although the man was able to speak and his hearing was unimpaired, he could barely understand what was said to him. Nor could he understand written words. After he died, Wernicke found a lesion in the rear parietal/temporal region of t ...
... • In 1873, Wernicke studied a patient who had suffered a stroke. Although the man was able to speak and his hearing was unimpaired, he could barely understand what was said to him. Nor could he understand written words. After he died, Wernicke found a lesion in the rear parietal/temporal region of t ...
THE EMOTIOGENIC BRAIN STRUCTURES IN CONDITIONING
... of multi-trial learning. However, AM-CG control is not excluded entirely. What is decisive in the regulatory function of the AM-CG system? Not its participation in the registration of reinforcement and not the evaluation of the biological meaning of the information, although they are important initi ...
... of multi-trial learning. However, AM-CG control is not excluded entirely. What is decisive in the regulatory function of the AM-CG system? Not its participation in the registration of reinforcement and not the evaluation of the biological meaning of the information, although they are important initi ...
Chapter 6
... prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, centromedianum nucleus, hypothalamus – Efferent projections to prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex and limbic structures – Integrates emotion, thought, and judgment – Destruction lowers threshold for rage – May play a role in Korsakoff's syndrome ...
... prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, centromedianum nucleus, hypothalamus – Efferent projections to prefrontal and orbitofrontal cortex and limbic structures – Integrates emotion, thought, and judgment – Destruction lowers threshold for rage – May play a role in Korsakoff's syndrome ...
Cerebral Cortex
... 1. Tactile Agnosias (astereognosis)- supramarginal gyrus 2. Visual Agnosias (word blindness)- angular gyrus 3. Auditory Agnosias (word deafness)- caudal part of superior temporal gyrus Expressive Aphasias: lesions of Broca’s area; disruption of speech production; poor syntax; word omissions; normal ...
... 1. Tactile Agnosias (astereognosis)- supramarginal gyrus 2. Visual Agnosias (word blindness)- angular gyrus 3. Auditory Agnosias (word deafness)- caudal part of superior temporal gyrus Expressive Aphasias: lesions of Broca’s area; disruption of speech production; poor syntax; word omissions; normal ...
Neural Correlates of Human Virtue Judgment
... For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] ...
... For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] ...
Chapter 6 — Gross Anatomy of the Brain
... tures that superficially resemble the surface of a shelled walnut (Fig. 6.1). The midline longitudinal cerebral fissure, occupied in life by the falx cerebri, incompletely separates the two cerebral hemispheres from one another. The floor of the cerebral fissure is formed by the corpus callosum, a l ...
... tures that superficially resemble the surface of a shelled walnut (Fig. 6.1). The midline longitudinal cerebral fissure, occupied in life by the falx cerebri, incompletely separates the two cerebral hemispheres from one another. The floor of the cerebral fissure is formed by the corpus callosum, a l ...
1 - Sur Lab
... stimulate each pin individually (I) and in conjunction with other pins at distinct and precise stimulus intensities (J). Figure 2. Precise control over neuronal activity using the spatiotemporal stimulator. (A) A cortical slice is interfaced with a chip, and simultaneous patch-clamp is achieved on a ...
... stimulate each pin individually (I) and in conjunction with other pins at distinct and precise stimulus intensities (J). Figure 2. Precise control over neuronal activity using the spatiotemporal stimulator. (A) A cortical slice is interfaced with a chip, and simultaneous patch-clamp is achieved on a ...
Anatomical Correlates of Foreign Speech Sound
... tasks (Zatorre and others 1992, 1996; Burton and others 2000), and it has been suggested that they are recruited when phonetic segments must be extracted and manipulated in relating the phonetic information to articulation (i.e., when phonetic segmentation or working memory processes are required). ...
... tasks (Zatorre and others 1992, 1996; Burton and others 2000), and it has been suggested that they are recruited when phonetic segments must be extracted and manipulated in relating the phonetic information to articulation (i.e., when phonetic segmentation or working memory processes are required). ...