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Supplementary Information
Supplementary Information

... telescope in the B, R, I, and z bands, and the near-infrared J and Ks band photometry was collected with SOFI at the ESO New Technology Telescope (7). The data are complemented with optical U and V band photometry obtained as part of the ESO Imaging Survey (EIS) with the WFI instrument at the MPG/E ...
Chapter 16 Star Birth
Chapter 16 Star Birth

... gradually declines with time as it loses thermal energy ...
Stellar Evolution : The Life and Death of Our Luminous Neighbors
Stellar Evolution : The Life and Death of Our Luminous Neighbors

... this process takes billions of years as measured by human standards, the life of a star is minor in comparison to the age of the universe. Much like its life span, the outcome of one star�s life is insignificant. When we add the efforts of one star, however, to the production of the billions of star ...
Chapter 16 Star Birth Where do stars form? Star
Chapter 16 Star Birth Where do stars form? Star

... • The random motions of different sections of the cloud cause it to become lumpy ...
Test - Scioly.org
Test - Scioly.org

... D. Secondary Minimum E. Orbital Secondary 56. If the entire X-Axis (as strictly measured on the graph) spans 1.641 units, calculate the approximate period and frequency of the described binary system. A. Period: .876; Frequency: 1.14 B. Period: .853; Frequency: 1.17 C. Period: .821; Frequency: 1.21 ...
Part 2 - Stellar Evolution
Part 2 - Stellar Evolution

... about 0.1% its potential nuclear life at the main sequence Proto-stars are convective throughout, thus a new star is chemically homogeneous Proto-star Evolution Track ...
JimH This is Your Life - The Atlanta Astronomy Club
JimH This is Your Life - The Atlanta Astronomy Club

... the outer atmosphere, and shells, to be blown off in a violent explosion called a supernova. ...
This Book of Hours calculation is a possible
This Book of Hours calculation is a possible

... was begun in Annemasse in 1956. In their research they had many clues, hints, documents – call them what you will, given to them. They had many lose ends and at the end of a long research that still didn’t have the answer but they knew that there were people out there who did have the answer. What b ...
Slides from Dr. Frank`s Lecture17
Slides from Dr. Frank`s Lecture17

... and are known as “X-ray pulsars” ...
How we found about BLACK HOLES
How we found about BLACK HOLES

... massive it is, the greater the explosion. When a star explodes, it uses up all the hydrogen fuel still left in its outer layers. It does this very rapidly and the star glows up to 100 thousand million times as brightly as it did before, and it may keep on doing so for a few weeks. Sometimes a dim st ...
neutron star.
neutron star.

... A black hole is an object whose gravity is so powerful that not even light can escape it. Some massive star supernovae can make a black hole if enough mass falls onto the core. ...
Chapter 12
Chapter 12

... begins to develop. This shows the highestmass stars that are still on the main sequence. After 1 billion years, the main-sequence turnoff is much clearer. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
proposed october viewing list
proposed october viewing list

... nebula caused to radiate by bright young stars imbedded within it. The total mass of gas making up the Omega is roughly 800 times that of our sun. (For visual observing an Olll filter is ecommended) M55 is a large, loosely constructed globular cluster in the constellation Sagittarius (Sah-jih-TAIR-e ...
What is a Hertzsprung
What is a Hertzsprung

... • The light curve of this pulsating variable star shows that its brightness alternately rises and falls over a 50-day period ...
11/5/13 Mary Adams Talk - Anthroposophical Society in America
11/5/13 Mary Adams Talk - Anthroposophical Society in America

... We did not make astrological predictions regarding these planets in these positions. Rather, we considered what Hazel Straker described as the sounding forth of a note from the great cosmic lyre that is constructed out of the deeds of man on earth and which embraces the world. The substance of huma ...
CYGNUS CONSTELLATION, the Swan Cygnus is
CYGNUS CONSTELLATION, the Swan Cygnus is

... accreting matter in a binary star system. This was the first x-ray source widely believed to be a black hole. There are several other dimmer double and binary stars in Cygnus. 61 Cygni is a binary star 11.4 light-years from Earth with a period of 750 years. 61 Cygni is significant because Friedrich ...
Dear Leif - LEIF.org
Dear Leif - LEIF.org

... The paper by Wolff and Patrone narrates one of those fairy tales that has not gripped me sufficiently to read beyond the first few pages. It appears to be an example of the product of certain undergraduate physics courses, against which I have (successfully) fought in my university, in which student ...
Dear Leif - LEIF.org
Dear Leif - LEIF.org

... The paper by Wolff and Patrone narrates one of those fairy tales that has not gripped me sufficiently to read beyond the first few pages. It appears to be an example of the product of certain undergraduate physics courses, against which I have (successfully) fought in my university, in which student ...
The Morning Stars
The Morning Stars

... When it comes to the runaway greenhouse “effect,” if it had been going on for hundreds of millions or billions of years, why does Venus have any atmosphere left? Over that many years, the greenhouse effect should have caused the atmosphere to evaporate away, leaving only a small residue. The Veneria ...
TMSP Stellar Evolution & Life
TMSP Stellar Evolution & Life

... •The gas can be any element heated to a gaseous state. ...
Chapter 18 The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard What is a white dwarf
Chapter 18 The Bizarre Stellar Graveyard What is a white dwarf

... – A black hole is a massive object whose radius is so small that the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light ...
• This chapter concentrates on five goals:
• This chapter concentrates on five goals:

... geometrical method that is much like the method surveyors would use to measure the distance across a river they cannot cross. ...
chapter18StarDeath
chapter18StarDeath

... – A black hole is a massive object whose radius is so small that the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light ...
script
script

... Strong absorption lines are formed higher up in the stellar atmosphere. The core of the lines are formed even higher up (wings are formed deeper). Ca II is formed very high up in the atmospheres of solar type stars. ...
Chapter 6 Stars
Chapter 6 Stars

... from the life cycle of a low-mass or medium-mass star. High-mass stars quickly evolve into brilliant supergiants. When a supergiant runs out of fuel, it can explode suddenly. Within hours, the star blazes millions of times brighter. The explosion is called a supernova. After a supernova, some of th ...
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Star of Bethlehem



In Christian tradition, the Star of Bethlehem, also called the Christmas Star, revealed the birth of Jesus to the Biblical Magi, and later led them to Bethlehem. The star appears only in the nativity story of the Gospel of Matthew, where astrologers from the east are inspired by the star to travel to Jerusalem. There they meet King Herod of Judea, and ask where the king of the Jews had been born. Herod, following a verse from the Book of Micah interpreted as a prophecy, directs them to Bethlehem, to the south of Jerusalem. The star leads them to Jesus' home in the town, where they worship him and give him gifts. The wise men are then given a divine warning not to return to Herod so they return home by a different route.Many Christians see the star as a miraculous sign to mark the birth of the Christ (or messiah). Some theologians claimed that the star fulfilled a prophecy, known as the Star Prophecy. Astronomers have made several attempts to link the star to unusual astronomical events, such as a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn, a comet or a supernova.Many modern scholars do not consider the story to be describing a historical event but a pious fiction created by the author of the Gospel of Matthew.The subject is a favorite at planetarium shows during the Christmas season, although the Biblical account describes Jesus with a broader Greek word, which can mean either ""infant"" or ""child"" (paidon), rather than the more specific word for infant (brephos), possibly implying that some time has passed since the birth. The visit is traditionally celebrated on Epiphany (January 6) in Western Christianity.
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