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Knowledge Request-Broker Architecture: A Platform for
Knowledge Request-Broker Architecture: A Platform for

... considered because, in one hand they look very similar to functions (methods) which are common in almost all programing languages and can be defined in a very similar way, and in the other hand they can be used to encode and inquiry knowledge very efficiently. The group theory gives this confidence ...
What are Agent and Environment?
What are Agent and Environment?

... be measured with Turing Test. • Two persons and a machine to be evaluated participate in the test. Out of the two persons, one plays the role of the tester. Each of them sits in different rooms. The tester is unaware of who is machine and who is a human. He interrogates the questions by typing and s ...
Societies of Reactive Agents
Societies of Reactive Agents

... concerned with emergent behaviour as this seems to be a dominant feature of natural life. (ALife is also very much concerned with evolution and learning.) ALife research can help us to understand properties of all sorts of systems, quite apart from those involving animals such as birds and ants. For ...
Intelligent Multimedia-A New Computing
Intelligent Multimedia-A New Computing

... Intelligent syntax languages are defined and their linguistics parsing theories outlined. A computational logic for intelligent languages is presented in brief with a soundness and completeness theorem. A brief overview to context abstraction shows how context free and context sensitive properties m ...
Prediction of pedal cyclists and pedestrian fatalities from
Prediction of pedal cyclists and pedestrian fatalities from

... Therefore, it was used in analysis and predictions of the present research. Using different methods of radial based function (RBF) in comparison with generalized regression network (GRN), multi-linear regression (MLR) and regression trees (RT), four models were investigated in total. Then results we ...
Artificial Intelligence in Reservoir Simulation and
Artificial Intelligence in Reservoir Simulation and

... Top‐Down  Intelligent  Reservoir  Modeling  approaches  the  reservoir  simulation  and  modeling  from  an  opposite  angle  by  attempting  to  build  a  realization  of  the  reservoir  starting  with  well  production  behavior  (history).  The  production  history  is  augmented  with  core,  l ...
Should I trust my teammates? An experiment in Heuristic
Should I trust my teammates? An experiment in Heuristic

... Multiagent Reinforcement Learning (MRL) algorithms have been proposed and successfully applied to some simple problems, such as the Minimax-Q [Littman, 1994], the Friendor-Foe Q-Learning [Littman, 2001] and the Nash Q-Learning [Hu and Wellman, 2003]. An recently proposed way of increasing the conver ...
Artificial neural network model for river flow forecasting
Artificial neural network model for river flow forecasting

... It is worth noting the above features are not exclusive to ANN models but are also shared by other metric and conceptual models. Thus, there are other rival models to the ANN models which are also appropriate for river flow forecasting in developing countries. When implementing a river flow forecast ...
AutoLeadGuitar: Automatic Generation of Guitar Solo Phrases in the
AutoLeadGuitar: Automatic Generation of Guitar Solo Phrases in the

... difference learning learns the weight costs of a particular playing style based on labelled tabs. Genetic algorithms have also been explored as a means of efficiently exploring the large search space created in the fingering decision problem [17]. Hori et al. [18] designed an input-output Hidden Mar ...
APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE FOR FINANCE AND
APPLIED COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE FOR FINANCE AND

... unsure of the parameters values; unsure of both their models and parameters; or even unsure about which of the two previous alternatives should be followed. This behavior might be achieved by means of computational intelligence. Among the wide range of alternative approaches to provide the agents wi ...
AAAI 2001 Spring Symposium Series Reports
AAAI 2001 Spring Symposium Series Reports

... theory. One specific approach to constructing approximate solutions, presented by Daphne Koller and collaborators, uses max-norm approximation to the value function. In another paper, also by Koller and colleagues, influence diagram formalism was extended to include the presence of multiple agents. ...
Some insights into computational models of (patho)physiological
Some insights into computational models of (patho)physiological

... the most complex system in nature. Therefore understanding its functions offers a great challenge to biological and physical sciences. Neurobiological research yields new and detailed knowledge at a very high rate but it is becoming clear that to understand how the brain works it is not enough to ac ...
Societies of Agents - Foundations of Artificial Intelligence
Societies of Agents - Foundations of Artificial Intelligence

... AI, which focuses on single agents •  There are two main strands: •  Cooperative agents, which work together to achieve a common goal •  Competitive agents, which try to maximize their own expected utility •  The latter might also be useful in cooperative settings, because it leads to particularly r ...
Comparison of Neural Network and Statistical
Comparison of Neural Network and Statistical

... presented herein tends to indicate that the multi-layer perceptron’s performance is superior to that of the structural model. This may be attributed largely to the fact that the multi-layer perceptron is better able to predict large price movements. The results for both models seem to suggest that t ...
Towards Robust Conformance Checking
Towards Robust Conformance Checking

... Structure: does the model have a minimal structure to describe its behavior? Many existing conformance checking techniques require process models in the form of Petri nets (e.g. [2,7,11]). Given a Petri net and an event log, various conformance metrics are calculated by replaying the log in the net. ...
Congregating and Market Formation.
Congregating and Market Formation.

... is most relevant to congregating. In this problem, two or more producers are each separately selecting a set of goods to sell and a pricing mechanism for these goods. In doing this, they separate the consumer population into one or more markets, each of which buys from one producer, plus the market ...
CMPUT 650: Learning To Make Decisions
CMPUT 650: Learning To Make Decisions

... - the forth component AIMA – Chapter 7 ...
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10:1
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 10:1

... point in space. We used a two-dimensional arm to avoid this ill-posed problem because we believe it is orthogonal to the questions about the internal dynamics of M1 that we investigate here. The details of the twodimensional arm angle system used are given in Figure 2. To teach an M1 model to repres ...
Argumentation for Resolving Privacy Disputes in Online Social
Argumentation for Resolving Privacy Disputes in Online Social

... to deal with this problem is to enable collaborative policies to be written per content [5]. However, composing privacy policies from scratch is extremely time consuming. Further, it is difficult to overcome conflicts among users. Another way of dealing with this problem is to use agent-based approa ...
Geometric Hashing
Geometric Hashing

... the coordinates of any 3-D point can be computed in this coordinate frame. • During recognition, we vote for all the bins lying on a given line in the 3D hash-table. ...
JRobin - LES - PUC-Rio
JRobin - LES - PUC-Rio

...  Planning: restricted to very narrow technique and problem sets  RoboCup: comparing “Cadillacs vs. Dinosaurs”, everything all at once, ...
behavioral animation for crowd simulation
behavioral animation for crowd simulation

... • Programmed crowds: Behaviors are programmed in a script language • Autonomous crowds: Behaviors are specified using rules or complex models 4. Ease of authoring: This refers to the types of primitives provided by the system, the user interface and extensibility mechanisms. ...
A review of artificial intelligence applications in
A review of artificial intelligence applications in

... evolution of more powerful models/programs composed of several sub-programs (Ferreira, 2001). The major steps in the GEP procedure are schematically represented in Fig. 5. The process begins with choosing sets of functions F and terminals T to randomly create an initial population of chromosomes of ...
Automated Deduction Techniques for the Management of
Automated Deduction Techniques for the Management of

... Abstract. This work is about a “real-world” application of automated deduction. The application is the management of documents (such as mathematical textbooks) that are decomposed (“sliced”) into small units. A particular application task is to assemble a new document from such units in a selective ...
agent function
agent function

... • Goals alone are not enough to generate high-quality behavior sometimes – Goal are often binary distinction e.g. happy vs. unhappy ...
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Agent-based model in biology

Agent-based models have many applications in biology, primarily due to the characteristics of the modeling method. Agent-based modeling is a rule-based, computational modeling methodology that focuses on rules and interactions among the individual components or the agents of the system. The goal of this modeling method is to generate populations of the system components of interest and simulate their interactions in a virtual world. Agent-based models start with rules for behavior and seek to reconstruct, through computational instantiation of those behavioral rules, the observed patterns of behavior. Several of the characteristics of agent-based models important to biological studies include: Modular structure: The behavior of an agent-based model is defined by the rules of its agents. Existing agent rules can be modified or new agents can be added without having to modify the entire model. Emergent properties: Through the use of the individual agents that interact locally with rules of behavior, agent-based models result in a synergy that leads to a higher level whole with much more intricate behavior than those of each individual agent. Abstraction: Either by excluding non-essential details or when details are not available, agent-based models can be constructed in the absence of complete knowledge of the system under study. This allows the model to be as simple and verifiable as possible. Stochasticity: Biological systems exhibit behavior that appears to be random. The probability of a particular behavior can be determined for a system as a whole and then be translated into rules for the individual agents.Before the agent-based model can be developed, one must choose the appropriate software or modeling toolkit to be used. Madey and Nikolai provide an extensive list of toolkits in their paper ""Tools of the Trade: A Survey of Various Agent Based Modeling Platforms"". The paper seeks to provide users with a method of choosing a suitable toolkit by examining five characteristics across the spectrum of toolkits: the programming language required to create the model, the required operating system, availability of user support, the software license type, and the intended toolkit domain. Some of the more commonly used toolkits include Swarm, NetLogo, RePast, and Mason. Listed below are summaries of several articles describing agent-based models that have been employed in biological studies. The summaries will provide a description of the problem space, an overview of the agent-based model and the agents involved, and a brief discussion of the model results.
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