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Religion and Agriculture - Institute for International Development
Religion and Agriculture - Institute for International Development

What Buddhists Believe Expanded 4th edition
What Buddhists Believe Expanded 4th edition

... has steadfastly stood his ground in declaring that Buddhism can only be correctly practiced if one returns to the original teachings of the Buddha. At the same time he has supported the spread not only of Theravada Buddhism, but also of Mahayana and of Vajrayana because he maintained that all these ...
The Six Bardos: A Vajrayana Buddhist Perspective on Death and
The Six Bardos: A Vajrayana Buddhist Perspective on Death and

... “Originally bardo referred only to the period between one life and the next, and this is still its normal meaning when it is mentioned without any qualification. There was considerable dispute over this theory during the early centuries of Buddhism, with one side arguing that rebirth (or conception) ...
this PDF file - Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist
this PDF file - Journal of the Oxford Centre for Buddhist

... the two schools separately, one aer the other. erefore, in a real sense, theirs are not comparative studies, because they neither discuss the similarities and differences nor analyze the causes behind them. In this paper, I mainly con ne myself to the early texts of both schools of thought, in whic ...
Chan Buddhism in Ritual Context
Chan Buddhism in Ritual Context

Tara and Tibetan Buddhism: The Emergence of the Feminine Divine
Tara and Tibetan Buddhism: The Emergence of the Feminine Divine

How Mindfulness Becomes Mindlessness – A Hermeneutical
How Mindfulness Becomes Mindlessness – A Hermeneutical

... Warheit und Methode (1960) he states that because interpreters of texts are historically and culturally embedded, they invariably view these objects of study from within the framework of their own prejudices. This deficiency requires the interpreter to more deeply penetrate the text in order to achi ...
Shankara: A Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist?
Shankara: A Hindu Revivalist or a Crypto-Buddhist?

... similarities between his thought and that of Nagarjuna’s tradition may not seem of great relevance today, there is actually quite a bit at stake in how we view him. We find today a growing interest in Indian traditions of philosophy and meditation in the west and a corresponding proliferation of tea ...
The Quintessence of Secret (Esoteric) Buddhism
The Quintessence of Secret (Esoteric) Buddhism

The Eco-Buddhism of Marie Byles Journal of Buddhist Ethics
The Eco-Buddhism of Marie Byles Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... as a pioneering Buddhist and conservationist, but also as a groundbreaking lawyer, feminist, adventurer, and pacifist (see, e.g., Croucher, Cadzow, Lines, Mosley). She only embraced Buddhism from mid-life onwards, but wrote more than one hundred articles and four books on religious and ethical matte ...
THE LOTUS SŪTRA AND ITS `BODIES`: PHYSICAL BODIES
THE LOTUS SŪTRA AND ITS `BODIES`: PHYSICAL BODIES

tathāgatagarbha, emptiness, and monism
tathāgatagarbha, emptiness, and monism

... The tathāgatagarbha doctrine is one of the most significant Buddhist doctrines to have come under the scrutiny of scholars in recent times.2 One of the more interesting aspects of this doctrine is that it focuses attention on the nature of the Buddhist “absolute” or highest truth in such a way as to ...
"Texts memorized, texts performed: a reconsideration of the role of
"Texts memorized, texts performed: a reconsideration of the role of

... comprehend the profound doctrines of the Buddha and who found the harsh and inflexible doctrine of karma too overwhelming12. She writes (1981:23), for instance, that “according to the theory of karma, in Buddhism the burden of responsibility for the tragedies a man has to face in life lies squarely ...
Theravada Buddhism, Identity, and Cultural Continuity in Jinghong
Theravada Buddhism, Identity, and Cultural Continuity in Jinghong

... ethnographer Lauren Leve observed that the practice of Theravada there is not characterized by state doctrine, but rather is being practiced in some ways that defy state doctrine. This manifests itself as lay people engaging in a more personalized form of Theravada that emphasized equality, encourag ...
Conversion by the Book: Buddhist Print Culture in Early Republican
Conversion by the Book: Buddhist Print Culture in Early Republican

... Citations will include complete bibliographic information for the first footnote, and a shortened form thereafter. Any commonly-used alternate or style names will be given at the first instance of a personal name. Traditional Chinese characters will be used in all cases, even when the original sourc ...
ppt.
ppt.

... ► A. It means liberation or salvation. It is a blissful state of existence of a soul, completely free from the karmic bondage, free from saṃsāra, the cycle of birth and death. A liberated soul is said to have attained its true and pristine nature of infinite bliss, infinite knowledge and infinite pe ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... Buddhism and Mahayana is considered as a new form of Buddhism. Sometimes, it is believed as well that what the Mahayana school teaches may not be what the Buddha teaches; and this kind of problem does not occur to the Theravada school as it is the earliest form of Buddhism. In terms of history, Maha ...
Chapter 1 - Princeton University Press
Chapter 1 - Princeton University Press

... things, matters (etc.)”. Moreover, it must be emphasized that Pyrrho sees pragmata as disputed matters.12 If people agreed on pragmata or did not argue about them, they would not be characterizable as Pyrrho says. They would already be decided and no problem. Arguments about opposing or disputed “ma ...
Camp Newsletter – Dec 2014
Camp Newsletter – Dec 2014

... 6. Right Effort is "right endeavor" or "right diligence". Diligently cultivate our practice and be welleducated. Drive toward self-liberation and self-awareness, and help others drive toward liberation and awareness. 7. Right Mindfulness is "right awareness" or "right attention". One should constant ...
Talking about food does not appease hunger
Talking about food does not appease hunger

... Mahayana texts. I did not define the findings to early Chan Buddhism, although throughout the text Chan can be seen as the doctrinal basis. Essential to this study is the bulk of analysis concerning text-excerpts. As many of the texts have up to now not been translated into English, it was of utmost ...
mindfulness
mindfulness

... Events , 異 記. That record described astrological events that pertained to India and occurred both when the Buddha was born and when he entered nirvana. This period of time was the Zhou Dynasty in China. Thus Shakyamuni Buddha’s birth is placed at about 1024 BCE, in the twenty-sixth year of the reign ...
Ambedkar and Buddhism by Sangharakshita
Ambedkar and Buddhism by Sangharakshita

low-res pdf not print-ready - Research portal
low-res pdf not print-ready - Research portal

... by a deep sense of meaning that is inherent in the organization’s work; and resulting in greater motivation and organizational excellence” (Marques, Dhiman & King, 2007, p. 12). Dhiman’s endeavors in the field of “workplace spirituality” led to the development of a graduate-level course called “spir ...
Secrets Sutra - The EverLife Foundation
Secrets Sutra - The EverLife Foundation

... rendered it the world’s most didactic major religion, in reference to non-Buddhist religions Buddhism has shown an unparalleled tolerance for other views and a desire for finding common ground on the basis of shared human values. Sakyamuni had left a life-affirming, peace-loving tradition designed f ...
Guide to Jodo Shinshu Teachings and Practices
Guide to Jodo Shinshu Teachings and Practices

... Siddhartha traveled along the Ganges River towards the southeast of India to a kingdom called Magada. Before reaching Magada, he had joined two or three different religious groups. However, these groups were not able to fulfill his search. Thus, he continued the path to enlightenment on his own. He ...
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Vajrayana

Vajrayāna is also known as Tantric Buddhism, Tantrayāna, Mantrayāna, Secret Mantra, Esoteric Buddhism, Diamond Way, Thunderbolt Way, or the Indestructible Way is a complex and multifaceted system of Buddhist thought and practice which has evolved over several centuries.According to Vajrayāna scriptures, the term Vajrayāna refers to one of three vehicles or routes to enlightenment, the other two being the Śrāvakayāna (also known as the Hīnayāna) and Mahāyāna.Founded by Indian Mahāsiddhas, Vajrayāna subscribes to Buddhist tantric literature.
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