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SPD and ADHD: Recognizing the Difference
SPD and ADHD: Recognizing the Difference

... compensations can be averted. Let’s switch gears from symptomology and take a look at the current neurobiological research related to SPD and ADHD. Recent studies from the University of California in San Francisco highlight the neurological differences between children with SPD and children with au ...
Neural recording and modulation technologies
Neural recording and modulation technologies

... performance, long-term probe performance is of particular concern to the brain–machine interface community. Introduction of a foreign object with dimensions exceeding 20 μm has been hypothesized to disrupt local communication between glia, which triggers the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and ...
Vexing Pediatric Anesthesia Issues for the Generalist Anesthesiologist
Vexing Pediatric Anesthesia Issues for the Generalist Anesthesiologist

... women receiving magnesium infusions to suppress labor or treat preeclampsia may create a risk factor for neurocognitive behavior disorders. How do these findings translate to the human experience? The answers are less clear. Two studies suggest a possible association with neurocognitive impairment a ...
NHMRC Project and Development Grants, ARC Discovery Project
NHMRC Project and Development Grants, ARC Discovery Project

... Note: The list presented below is not an exhaustive account of funding approved to brain sciences researchers in that it includes only grants administered by UNSW. ...
Reduced insular volume in attention deficit
Reduced insular volume in attention deficit

... 2010; Makris et al., 2006), suggesting that insular abnormalities are not specific to ADHD and may represent a common neurodevelopmental biological marker of attentional and inhibitory function across disorders. In addition, increased anterior insula activity has been reported during risky decision-m ...
Intracranial Complications of Suppurative Otitis Media
Intracranial Complications of Suppurative Otitis Media

... Via perineural spaces to int. auditory canal or via endolymphatic ducts. Fracture, dural tear, CSF leak ...
Seizures & Epilepsy - University of Hong Kong
Seizures & Epilepsy - University of Hong Kong

...  Abnormal tissues — tumor, AVM, dead area  Genetic factors  Role of substantia nigra and GABA ...
Index of compounds with data indicating they either cross or do not
Index of compounds with data indicating they either cross or do not

... epithilones  A  and  particularly  B  which  is  patapilone  are  touted  as  the  next   big  brain  metastasis  drugs.      They  are  somewhat  different  and  very   interesting.      They  do  not  look  like  the  typical  d ...
12 Brain injury, mental disorders and substance use
12 Brain injury, mental disorders and substance use

View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... The cholinergic system is one of the most important modulatory neurotransmitter systems in the brain and controls activities that depend on selective attention, which are an essential component of conscious awareness. Psychopharmacological and pathological evidence supports the concept of a ‘choline ...
The role of primordial emotions in the evolutionary origin
The role of primordial emotions in the evolutionary origin

... another species, such as, for example, a predator or a snake. Like the primordial emotions, substantial elements of their organization are hardwired as witness, for example, Hess’s experiments (1964) where electrical stimulation of the cat hypothalamus can cause rage, hissing, spitting and attack. S ...
download file
download file

... to generate more than a dozen changes in brain anatomy. The consequences of these physical changes on information processing have not been well studied. In this study, rats were housed in enriched or standard conditions either prior to or after reaching sexual maturity. Evoked potentials from awake ...
Complex Partial Seizure
Complex Partial Seizure

... In most situations, generic forms of AEDs are ...
Intracortical mechanism of stimulus-timing
Intracortical mechanism of stimulus-timing

... This model can account for not only the temporal specificity of the effect but also the dependence of the shift on both orientations in the conditioning pair. These results indicate that modification of intracortical connections is a key mechanism in the stimulustiming-dependent plasticity in orient ...
mechanisms of antihistamine-induced sedation in the human brain
mechanisms of antihistamine-induced sedation in the human brain

... Human neocortical tissue was obtained from patients undergoing surgical treatment for intractable epilepsy. Only ...
The Interpretation of Libet`s Results on the Timing of Conscious
The Interpretation of Libet`s Results on the Timing of Conscious

... the cortical stimulus first (Libet et al., 1979). This shows a failure of the experimental design, which was biased by Libet’s previous hypothesis of a similar time of ‘‘neuronal adequacy’’ for cortical stimuli at liminal intensity and peripheral stimuli. The average PSE, according to Klein’s calcul ...
Post Concussion Syndrome: Cortisol, Allostatic Load, and
Post Concussion Syndrome: Cortisol, Allostatic Load, and

... Armstrong and VanHeest 2002 in their article The unknown mechanism of the overtraining syndrome: clues from depression and psychoneuroimmunology – There is no objective biomarker for OTS and the underlying mechanism is unknown – that OTS and clinical depression involve remarkably similar signs and s ...
Pediatric Neurology Review - American Academy of Pediatrics
Pediatric Neurology Review - American Academy of Pediatrics

... 1% incidence of epilepsy (> 2 unprovoked seizures) in childhood 70-80 % of children “outgrow” their seizures HISTORY is the most important tool in differentiating a seizure from a non-seizure look-alike EEG is an adjunctive test to clinical history 40% recurrence risk after 1st unprovoked seizure (u ...
Pediatric Neurology Review
Pediatric Neurology Review

... 1% incidence of epilepsy (> 2 unprovoked seizures) in childhood 70-80 % of children “outgrow” their seizures HISTORY is the most important tool in differentiating a seizure from a non-seizure look-alike EEG is an adjunctive test to clinical history 40% recurrence risk after 1st unprovoked seizure (u ...
JCN17 - Princeton University
JCN17 - Princeton University

... to functional analyses, each individual EPI time-series was motion corrected to the middle time point (or acquired volume) using a 6 parameter, rigid-body method (as implemented in MCFLIRT, Jenkinson et al., 2002). Data were smoothed with a Gaussian kernel of 5 mm FWHM and signal from extraneous non ...
Transfer RNA Specificity in Mammalian Tissues and Codon
Transfer RNA Specificity in Mammalian Tissues and Codon

... when the tRNA was prepared by Method 1 and when the isotopes and the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases of each tissue were reversed. Several experiments were carried out to determine whether the observed differences are due to changes that occur during isolation. Studies in other laboratories have shown th ...
Headache (Dr. Merchut) The common symptom of headache can be
Headache (Dr. Merchut) The common symptom of headache can be

... Vascular headaches typically have a throbbing, pounding, pulsatile quality of pain that seemed to arise from cranial blood vessels. Although there is an abnormal tendency for arterial vasodilation in migraine, current research suggests that it does not cause, but rather is an effect, of spontaneous ...
Introduction to the Self
Introduction to the Self

... which phenomenal experience occurs: (a) during NDE, the out-of-body person has phenomenal experience by apparent direct interaction with physical processes (light, sound, etc.) without apparent involvement from the brain or body, implying that the brain and body are not necessary for phenomenal expe ...
Study of Sleep Patterns Might Advance Our Knowledge on Alertness
Study of Sleep Patterns Might Advance Our Knowledge on Alertness

... wake periods [39]. The results from this study may be applicable to our population since the increase in low frequency heart rate variability and high frequency heart rate variability, as seen during confinement, was related to decreased attention processing, an outcome evaluated through an attentio ...
Critical illness neuropathy and myopathy
Critical illness neuropathy and myopathy

... decrease of the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) after supramaximal nerve stimulation and CIM may also show a prolongation of CMAP. Sensory nerve action potentials (SNAP) are usually decreased in CIP and normal in CIM. Nerve conduction velocities are normal in CIM and maybe slightly decreased ...
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Cortical stimulation mapping

Cortical stimulation mapping (often shortened to CSM) is a type of electrocorticography that involves a physically invasive procedure and aims to localize the function of specific brain regions through direct electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex. It remains one of the earliest methods of analyzing the brain and has allowed researchers to study the relationship between cortical structure and systemic function. Cortical stimulation mapping is used for a number of clinical and therapeutic applications, and remains the preferred method for the pre-surgical mapping of the motor cortex and language areas to prevent unnecessary functional damage. There are also some clinical applications for cortical stimulation mapping, such as the treatment of epilepsy.
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