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SPARC Investor Presentation
SPARC Investor Presentation

... • Completed all necessary pre-clinical studies required to initiate Phase I clinical trial. ...
Back_to_basics_pharmacology 1, 2, 3 and 4 Dr Riachi 2012
Back_to_basics_pharmacology 1, 2, 3 and 4 Dr Riachi 2012

... of serotonin and NE. Contraindicated with MAOIs and may cause seizures if mixed with SRIs. Only partially antagonized by the opiate antagonist naloxone. Laws for prescribing narcotics do not apply to tramadol, i.e., tramadol can be refilled. ...
Should N-Acetylcysteine Be Used for Contrast-Induced
Should N-Acetylcysteine Be Used for Contrast-Induced

... Proton pump inhibitors have been widely used and overused.4 They are often prescribed for inappropriate indications (e.g., peptic ulcer disease prophylaxis in non-intensive care unit patients); see Table 2 for a list of FDA-approved and appropriate off-label indications. Excessive use of PPIs is bel ...
Acute Coronary Syndromes_2016_therapy lab
Acute Coronary Syndromes_2016_therapy lab

... • The American College of Chest Physicians recommends the use of 75 to 325 mg once daily (in combination with clopidogrel) for 1 month in patients receiving a bare metal stent or 3 to 6 months (dependent upon drug eluting stent type) followed by 75 to 100 mg once daily (in combination with clopidogr ...
1.-Cardiology - PGXL Laboratories
1.-Cardiology - PGXL Laboratories

... CYP2C9 Poor Metabolizer (PM): This patient’s genotype is consistent with significantly reduced CYP2C9 enzymatic activity. Reduced CYP2C9 activity leads to lower dose requirement (e.g., warfarin) due to decreased clearance, increased elimination half-life, and increased time to reach steady-state blo ...
ja - MedBase
ja - MedBase

... – E.g. risperidone, oxycodone ...
Circulatory Disorders
Circulatory Disorders

... Inhibit clot formation - Do NOT dissolve clots already formed, but prophylactically prevent new clots Used in clients w/ venous/arterial disorders that put them at inc. risk of clot formation Venous = DVT & Pulmonary embolism Arterial = Coronary thrombosis (MI), artificial heart valves, CVA Circulat ...
February 2008, Number 2
February 2008, Number 2

... At Shands at UF, it has been used for its renal-sparing effects in the post-cardiac surgery patient population and as a bridge to transplant in patients with refractory heart failure. The use of nesiritide has required the use of the Nesiritide Order Form. This requirement remains. However, before n ...
renal impairment studies in early development services
renal impairment studies in early development services

... PRA Health Sciences’ Early Development Services (EDS) has established a group of experts dedicated to early phase patient studies. Our innovative Patient Pharmacology Services (PPS) features a unique scientific/medical and operational model that enables us to conduct studies in patients with renal i ...
Anti-cancer properties of low-molecular
Anti-cancer properties of low-molecular

... low-molecular-weight distributions, does not exhibit significant accumulation in patients with renal failure, and it can be used without dose adjustment (75–78). The use of anti-factor Xa activity to standardise the biological actions of LMWH may be inappropriate, since it does not address the other ...
Mechanism of Action
Mechanism of Action

... Patients with antecedent neurologic disorders, • such as Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, hereditary and sensory neuropathy type I, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and childhood poliomyelitis, are highly predisposed to neurotoxicity. VCR treatment in patients with hepatic • dysfunction or obstructive liver di ...
NRTIs NNRTIs PIs Entry Inhibitor Integrase Inhibitors MOA Inhibits
NRTIs NNRTIs PIs Entry Inhibitor Integrase Inhibitors MOA Inhibits

... Comments ...
Ready For Primetime Monisha Pujari, MD
Ready For Primetime Monisha Pujari, MD

... today, is the number one anticoagulant prescribed in the United States. Regarding specific properties, warfarin is a racemic mix of the R- and Sentantiomers, with the latter isomer, S, being the more potent form. Warfarin can be administered either orally or intravenously, travels through the bloods ...
Pharmacogenetics and Determining Warfarin Dosage
Pharmacogenetics and Determining Warfarin Dosage

... preventing  the  formation  of  blood  clots  in  the  blood  vessels.    The  drug  decreases  the   ...
Effects of Monotherapy and Combination Therapy with Inhibitors of
Effects of Monotherapy and Combination Therapy with Inhibitors of

... Inhibition of the renin–angiotensin system (for example, with angiotensin-receptor blockers [ARBs]) causes a reduction in urinary protein excretion that is in part independent of the reduction in blood pressure but depends on the activity of the renin– angiotensin system .Clinical trials investigati ...
ch3 o2n hhnnnnss ch3 ch3
ch3 o2n hhnnnnss ch3 ch3

... with doses as high as 500 mg/kg/day (about 13 times the recommended human dose based on body surface area) showed no evidence of a carcinogenic effect. There was a dose-related increase in the density of enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in the gastric oxyntic mucosa. In a 2-year study in mice, ther ...
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
ACUTE RENAL FAILURE

... NSAIDs were taking the maximum recommended or supra-therapeutic doses. ARF with colchicine is also dose-related and such reports have led to changes in prescribing advice for this medicine. ARF attributable to PPIs was usually a consequence of proven or suspected interstitial nephritis. ARF reported ...
Tamsin D Tamsulosin Hydrochloride USP 0.4 mg and
Tamsin D Tamsulosin Hydrochloride USP 0.4 mg and

... • Orthostatic hypotension and/or syncope can occur. Advice patients of symptoms related to postural hypotension and to avoid situations where injury could result if syncope occurs. • Tamsin D (Tamsulosin Hydrochloride & Dutasteride) reduces serum prostatespecific antigen (PSA) concentration by appro ...
COX 2 Inhibitors: New Non-Steroidal Anti
COX 2 Inhibitors: New Non-Steroidal Anti

... Endoscopic data on the incidence of ulcers with celecoxib was gathered from efficacy studies rather than specifically designed toxicity studies.6,13,14 Of the peerreviewed studies published to date, the rate of ulceration with celecoxib was similar to that found with placebo. It remains to be seen w ...
Gastrocrom - Meda Pharmaceuticals
Gastrocrom - Meda Pharmaceuticals

... rats. In term infants up to six months of age, available clinical data suggest that the dose should not exceed 20 mg/kg/day. The use of this product in pediatric patients less than two years of age should be reserved for patients with severe disease in which the potential benefits clearly outweigh t ...
zontivity pi
zontivity pi

... anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDS], selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin norepinephrine ...
Attachment: Product Information: Vismodegib
Attachment: Product Information: Vismodegib

... recovered in urine. Vismodegib and associated metabolic products are eliminated primarily by the hepatic route. ...
8NMJ
8NMJ

... • Depolarization of the axon terminal causes an influx of Ca2+ (2) which triggers fusion of the synaptic vesicles (3) and release of neurotransmitter (Acetylcholine; ACh) (4). • ACh diffuses across the synaptic cleft and binds to postsynaptic ACh receptor (AChR) located on the muscle fiber at the mo ...
Proceedings of the 33rd World Small Animal Veterinary
Proceedings of the 33rd World Small Animal Veterinary

... drug interactions multiplies as the number of administered drugs increa­ses. Interactions can occur during IV drug administration, during oral absorption, at the target site,or during hepatic or renal elimination, and may lead to loss of efficacy or increased toxicity. Although most of our knowledge ...
Selective mutation in ATP-binding site reduces affinity of drug to the
Selective mutation in ATP-binding site reduces affinity of drug to the

... residues. Docking studies identified 14 residues which are critical for the interactions (Table S1) and these residues are also well conserved within the family (Fig. 1F). Then, we determined whether inhibitor interacting residues are common for other kinase inhibitors. PKCβ2 was used as a macromole ...
< 1 ... 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 ... 65 >

Discovery and development of direct thrombin inhibitors



Direct thrombin inhibitors (DTIs) are a class of anticoagulant drugs that can be used to prevent and treat embolisms and blood clots caused by various diseases. They inhibit thrombin, a serine protease which affects the coagulation cascade in many ways. DTIs have undergone rapid development since the 90's. With technological advances in genetic engineering the production of recombinant hirudin was made possible which opened the door to this new group of drugs. Before the use of DTIs the therapy and prophylaxis for anticoagulation had stayed the same for over 50 years with the use of heparin derivatives and warfarin which have some well known disadvantages. DTIs are still under development, but the research focus has shifted towards factor Xa inhibitors, or even dual thrombin and fXa inhibitors that have a broader mechanism of action by both inhibiting factor IIa (thrombin) and Xa. A recent review of patents and literature on thrombin inhibitors has demonstrated that the development of allosteric and multi-mechanism inhibitors might lead the way to a more safer anticoagulant.
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