elsevier - Journal of Policy Modeling
... and services, also when services require foreign direct investment. Bettendorf (1998) analyzed an investment-promoting polices in a small open economy with OLG. Willenbockel (1999) analyzed a dynamic two-country model with international capital mobility and intertemporal optimizing agents. Zhang (20 ...
... and services, also when services require foreign direct investment. Bettendorf (1998) analyzed an investment-promoting polices in a small open economy with OLG. Willenbockel (1999) analyzed a dynamic two-country model with international capital mobility and intertemporal optimizing agents. Zhang (20 ...
∗ July 9, 2009 The distance puzzle: disentangling the black boxes Iván Arribas
... Coe et al. (2002) groups the different explanations into four explanations: (i) those focusing on the decline in average costs relative to marginal costs of trade over time; (ii) those highlighting the increased dispersion of economic activity; (iii) those emphasizing the changing composition of tra ...
... Coe et al. (2002) groups the different explanations into four explanations: (i) those focusing on the decline in average costs relative to marginal costs of trade over time; (ii) those highlighting the increased dispersion of economic activity; (iii) those emphasizing the changing composition of tra ...
Towards a strategy for a SACU – Mercosur FTA
... Union) free trade agreement (FTA) has moved back to the top of the agenda in the past year following meetings of the presidents of Brazil and South Africa and the leadership role played by each of these countries in international trade forums. There are thus important factors in such a relationship ...
... Union) free trade agreement (FTA) has moved back to the top of the agenda in the past year following meetings of the presidents of Brazil and South Africa and the leadership role played by each of these countries in international trade forums. There are thus important factors in such a relationship ...
The Political Economy of International Trade
... Tariffs are the oldest form of trade policy. The principal objective of most tariffs is to protect domestic producers and employees against foreign competition. Tariffs also raise revenue for the government. Domestic producers gain, because tariffs afford them some protection against foreign competi ...
... Tariffs are the oldest form of trade policy. The principal objective of most tariffs is to protect domestic producers and employees against foreign competition. Tariffs also raise revenue for the government. Domestic producers gain, because tariffs afford them some protection against foreign competi ...
Empirical Research on Technology Innovation Promoting Chinese Export Growth
... Moreover, technology innovation has the shortage of lagging period; there is a period of time to merchandise the R&D output. Peter L.(1997) and Katharine Wakelin (1998) considered 4 years lagging behind as the period when he made empirical researched on the relation between national technology innov ...
... Moreover, technology innovation has the shortage of lagging period; there is a period of time to merchandise the R&D output. Peter L.(1997) and Katharine Wakelin (1998) considered 4 years lagging behind as the period when he made empirical researched on the relation between national technology innov ...
FINANCIAL CRISES AND THE BENEFITS OF MILDLY - S
... deficit - the difference between what Mexico takes in from exports and what it pays out for imports and for servicing the foreign debt. By the end of 1994 it had grown to 7.6 percent of GDP. Liberalization of a repressed economy was bound to contribute to the deficit. Dismantling of long-standing re ...
... deficit - the difference between what Mexico takes in from exports and what it pays out for imports and for servicing the foreign debt. By the end of 1994 it had grown to 7.6 percent of GDP. Liberalization of a repressed economy was bound to contribute to the deficit. Dismantling of long-standing re ...
1 - Whitman People
... This strategy gained popularity throughout the 1950s because, at this time, most developing nations exported agricultural and mineral products-goods that often faced very unstable international market conditions. Moreover, the terms of trade for these nations seemed to be headed on a long-term decli ...
... This strategy gained popularity throughout the 1950s because, at this time, most developing nations exported agricultural and mineral products-goods that often faced very unstable international market conditions. Moreover, the terms of trade for these nations seemed to be headed on a long-term decli ...
Chapter 1 - THEMISTERPARSONS.COM
... Necessity of a financial infrastructure to channel any savings that are ...
... Necessity of a financial infrastructure to channel any savings that are ...
essays on international trade and multinational firms
... is suitable both for structural estimation of global production costs using firm-level data and for aggregate quantitative analysis in general equilibrium. My model incorporates, and so allows me to quantify, a wide range of mechanisms that appear in the theoretical literature. In this model, firms ...
... is suitable both for structural estimation of global production costs using firm-level data and for aggregate quantitative analysis in general equilibrium. My model incorporates, and so allows me to quantify, a wide range of mechanisms that appear in the theoretical literature. In this model, firms ...
xxii conferenza italiana di scienze regionali
... 2007 by Bulgaria and Romania. Such a large increase in the size of the EU will undoubtedly lead to massive changes to the region's economy. For some industries and regions, this increase will be an unqualified economic advantage, while others may find themselves disadvantaged by the changes in produ ...
... 2007 by Bulgaria and Romania. Such a large increase in the size of the EU will undoubtedly lead to massive changes to the region's economy. For some industries and regions, this increase will be an unqualified economic advantage, while others may find themselves disadvantaged by the changes in produ ...
Economic Integration among Developing
... Since possibilities for economic growth through import substitution are limited by the extent of a country's domestic market, countries of different size will need to have recourse to exports at different J vwls of indus.rial development in order to ensure the continued .pansion of their manufacturi ...
... Since possibilities for economic growth through import substitution are limited by the extent of a country's domestic market, countries of different size will need to have recourse to exports at different J vwls of indus.rial development in order to ensure the continued .pansion of their manufacturi ...
4. Potential dynamic effects in Croatia
... World development has been marked by economic relations resulting from globalisation. Fostered by multinational companies, these relations continue to strengthen within economic systems worldwide. Central to the concerns of globalisation are production activities, new technologies, and the developme ...
... World development has been marked by economic relations resulting from globalisation. Fostered by multinational companies, these relations continue to strengthen within economic systems worldwide. Central to the concerns of globalisation are production activities, new technologies, and the developme ...
How do EU-15 Member States Benefit from the Cohesion Policy in
... (Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium) methodology. The main agents which are present the model are the household, firms, government and foreign sector. All agents optimize an objective function (firms maximize profits, the household maximizes utility from consumption), while taking into account t ...
... (Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium) methodology. The main agents which are present the model are the household, firms, government and foreign sector. All agents optimize an objective function (firms maximize profits, the household maximizes utility from consumption), while taking into account t ...
Measuring and Decomposing Cost of Agricultural Trade Between
... derives an all-inclusive measure of trade costs based on the observed pattern of trade and production, without the need to work up from individual policy measures as in other work ...
... derives an all-inclusive measure of trade costs based on the observed pattern of trade and production, without the need to work up from individual policy measures as in other work ...
North–South trade and directed technical change
... provide adequate protection for IPRs, North–South trade shifts the direction of technical change in favor of rich nations. By making the sectors in which poor countries are specialized relatively less productive, trade may thus amplify North–South wage differences. Moreover, the paper shows that int ...
... provide adequate protection for IPRs, North–South trade shifts the direction of technical change in favor of rich nations. By making the sectors in which poor countries are specialized relatively less productive, trade may thus amplify North–South wage differences. Moreover, the paper shows that int ...
report - Kommerskollegium
... respectively, and other EU Member States, are able to handle the increased volume of administrative requirements in the form of, for example, customs declarations, authorisations, licenses, information measures and controls that the UK's exit will entail. What has been intra-EU trade must now be tre ...
... respectively, and other EU Member States, are able to handle the increased volume of administrative requirements in the form of, for example, customs declarations, authorisations, licenses, information measures and controls that the UK's exit will entail. What has been intra-EU trade must now be tre ...
Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia
... become more capital and knowledge intensive. Firms in the investing country then transfer production to lower wage countries, and export capital-intensive intermediate goods and equipment goods to the host country where in labor intensive process is completed. Thus Kojima argues that FDI and trade a ...
... become more capital and knowledge intensive. Firms in the investing country then transfer production to lower wage countries, and export capital-intensive intermediate goods and equipment goods to the host country where in labor intensive process is completed. Thus Kojima argues that FDI and trade a ...
StopMAI Coalition - members.iinet.com.au
... proclaimed as a means of enhancing the creation of global wealth and prosperity and promoting the well-being of all people in all member states. In reality, however, The WTO has contributed to the concentration of wealth in the hands of the rich few; increasing poverty for the majority of the world' ...
... proclaimed as a means of enhancing the creation of global wealth and prosperity and promoting the well-being of all people in all member states. In reality, however, The WTO has contributed to the concentration of wealth in the hands of the rich few; increasing poverty for the majority of the world' ...
S035273_en.pdf
... area. Two years after NAFTA was signed, in 1994, the process to construct the FTAA was launched in the context of the Summit of the Americas. Improved market access, with the United States market as the main attraction, is one of the potential gains from hemispheric trade liberalization. The relativ ...
... area. Two years after NAFTA was signed, in 1994, the process to construct the FTAA was launched in the context of the Summit of the Americas. Improved market access, with the United States market as the main attraction, is one of the potential gains from hemispheric trade liberalization. The relativ ...
PDF
... little reason to believe that free trade will influence all countries in the same way. Instead, when considering the relationship between openness and the environment, it is important to consider the interactions between scale, composition, and technique effects created by different national charact ...
... little reason to believe that free trade will influence all countries in the same way. Instead, when considering the relationship between openness and the environment, it is important to consider the interactions between scale, composition, and technique effects created by different national charact ...
Document
... Answer: If point c is the production point with trade, then Albania has a comparative advantage in good B. Therefore, from the shape of the new production possibility frontier (as compared to the original one), this is clearly an export-biased growth. This ceteris paribus would tend to worsen Albani ...
... Answer: If point c is the production point with trade, then Albania has a comparative advantage in good B. Therefore, from the shape of the new production possibility frontier (as compared to the original one), this is clearly an export-biased growth. This ceteris paribus would tend to worsen Albani ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Working Paper No. 4683 Cambridge, MA 02138
... This paper analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment (FIN) on the patterns of cyclical dumping (exporting at a price below marginal cost). We consider a global economy where manufacturing is monopolistic-competitive, and productivity is subject to countxy-specific ...
... This paper analyzes the impact of foreign direct investment (FIN) on the patterns of cyclical dumping (exporting at a price below marginal cost). We consider a global economy where manufacturing is monopolistic-competitive, and productivity is subject to countxy-specific ...
Theories of Economic Growth
... Coordination failures occur when agents’ inability to coordinate their actions leads to an outcome (an equilibrium) that makes all agents worse off compared to another equilibrium. In development, many factors must be present and effective at the same time, so there’s need for coordination. Compleme ...
... Coordination failures occur when agents’ inability to coordinate their actions leads to an outcome (an equilibrium) that makes all agents worse off compared to another equilibrium. In development, many factors must be present and effective at the same time, so there’s need for coordination. Compleme ...
Trade Strategy and the Dependency Hypothesis: A Comparison of
... Applied specifically to Latin America by the dependency theorists, this theory became an ideology and the basis for official policy in the 1970s and was predicated on import substitution and a hostile attitude toward foreign investment. Import-substituting industrialization attempts to generate weal ...
... Applied specifically to Latin America by the dependency theorists, this theory became an ideology and the basis for official policy in the 1970s and was predicated on import substitution and a hostile attitude toward foreign investment. Import-substituting industrialization attempts to generate weal ...