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Advanced Calculus
Advanced Calculus

Solutions for Review problems (Chpt. 3 and 4) (pdf file)
Solutions for Review problems (Chpt. 3 and 4) (pdf file)

Finite and Infinite Sets
Finite and Infinite Sets

Model-Checking One-Clock Priced Timed Automata
Model-Checking One-Clock Priced Timed Automata

(a,+, -an) converge and
(a,+, -an) converge and

Official_paper_(12-16)_submitted version - Rose
Official_paper_(12-16)_submitted version - Rose

Real Numbers and Monotone Sequences
Real Numbers and Monotone Sequences

... in analysis, they will be our starting point, beginning with the sequences whose terms keep increasing (as in (1) and (2) above), or keep decreasing. In some ways these are simpler than other types of sequences. Appendix A.0 contains a brief review of set notation, and also describes the most essent ...
Bell numbers, partition moves and the eigenvalues of the random
Bell numbers, partition moves and the eigenvalues of the random

MATH 337 Cardinality
MATH 337 Cardinality

Monotone Sequence and Limit theorem
Monotone Sequence and Limit theorem

Logarithmic Functions
Logarithmic Functions

... the range of a logarithmic function also will be the set of all real numbers. In the same way, both the range of an exponential function and the domain of a logarithmic function are the set of all positive real numbers, so logarithms can be found for positive numbers only. ...
Satisfiability is Decidable for a Fragment of AMSO Logic on Infinite
Satisfiability is Decidable for a Fragment of AMSO Logic on Infinite

pdf
pdf

... not sequential equilibrium), in terms of agents whose beliefs are given by nonstandard probability distributions. Nonstandard utilities and lexicographic utilities have also been considered by a number of authors (see, e.g., [Fishburn 1972; Richter 1971; Skala 1974] and the references therein). Outl ...
COMPLEX NUMBERS AND SERIES Contents 1. Complex Numbers
COMPLEX NUMBERS AND SERIES Contents 1. Complex Numbers

Propositions as Types - Informatics Homepages Server
Propositions as Types - Informatics Homepages Server

Recursion Over Partitions
Recursion Over Partitions

Logic for Computer Science. Lecture Notes
Logic for Computer Science. Lecture Notes

Day 1 PPT - Cobb Learning
Day 1 PPT - Cobb Learning

... We recognize this function as the reciprocal function from our “library” of functions. Can you see the vertical asymptote? Let’s see why the graph looks like it does near 0 by putting in some numbers close to 0. The closer to 0 you get ...
Introduction to Functions (College Pre-Calculus)
Introduction to Functions (College Pre-Calculus)

Chapter 1 Linear Functions - University of Arizona Math
Chapter 1 Linear Functions - University of Arizona Math

Elementary Functions - Sam Houston State University
Elementary Functions - Sam Houston State University

Algebra I - Denise Kapler
Algebra I - Denise Kapler

... That Euclidean Geometry is based on know definitions, undefined terms (point, line and plane) and the 5 postulates of the mathematician Euclid (330 BC) ...
Solutions - CMU Math
Solutions - CMU Math

... Y ⊆ [0, 1] and so Y = [0, 1]. It follows that X is uncountable: if X were at most countable, then X + r (which is in bijection with X via the function x 7→ x + r) must be at most countable for every rational r, and there are only countably many rationals so [0, 1] would be a countable union of at mo ...
Basic Proof Techniques
Basic Proof Techniques

The full Müntz Theorem in C[0,1]
The full Müntz Theorem in C[0,1]

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Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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