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Lecture 1: Worksheet Triangular numbers 1 3 6 10 15 21 36 45
Lecture 1: Worksheet Triangular numbers 1 3 6 10 15 21 36 45

... We stack now spheres onto each other building n layers and count the number of spheres. The number sequence we get are called tetrahedral numbers. ...
Keep in mind that high school TMSCA is
Keep in mind that high school TMSCA is

Math 331–Homework #6 Reality-check problems.
Math 331–Homework #6 Reality-check problems.

Continuity - RangerCalculus
Continuity - RangerCalculus

Section 2.4 1 Definition of a Limit 2 The Absolute Value Function
Section 2.4 1 Definition of a Limit 2 The Absolute Value Function

Homework
Homework

Section 1.5 – The Intermediate Value Theorem.jnt
Section 1.5 – The Intermediate Value Theorem.jnt

1.7 #6 Meagan
1.7 #6 Meagan

MAT371, Thomae`s function
MAT371, Thomae`s function

Mathematical Symbols
Mathematical Symbols

Explanation-of-a-recursive-formula-1
Explanation-of-a-recursive-formula-1

... The initial condition is necessary to ensure a uniquely defined sequence. The example above gives the sequence of odd numbers 1, 3, 5, 7, ... . However, if the initial condition was modified to x1 = 2 or Start = 2, the recursive function would give the sequence of even numbers 2, 4, 6, 8, ... . Unli ...
APM 504 - PS7 Solutions 3.4) Suppose that X1 and X2 are
APM 504 - PS7 Solutions 3.4) Suppose that X1 and X2 are

... Proof: Suppose that the conclusion does not hold. Without loss of generality, we may assume that lim sup ψ(h) > c, h↓0 ...
Introduction to HyperReals
Introduction to HyperReals

Name: Exam 2 Directions: You must show all of your work for full
Name: Exam 2 Directions: You must show all of your work for full

5.2 The definite integral
5.2 The definite integral

... for every number tk in [xk−1 � xk ], k = 1� 2� . . . � n. In particular, if f (x) ≥ 0 on [a� b], then the area A of the graph of f on [a� b] satisfies Lf (P ) ≤ A ≤ Uf (P ) for every partition P = �x0 � x1 � x2 � . . . � xn } of [a� b]. Example 5.1.1. Let f be a continuous function on [a� b] and let ...
REPRESENTATION OF EVEN NUMBERS VIA THE SUM OF TWO
REPRESENTATION OF EVEN NUMBERS VIA THE SUM OF TWO

... zero with the condition > 1 ; c3 ln;1 q of the Dirichlet L-function for all q P does not exist (in this case we can set E = 0), then, by using the technique of this article, one can obtain the asymptotic formula for R(n). If such an exclusive zero exists (we then put E = 1), we also arrive at an ...
Download
Download

[2013 question paper]
[2013 question paper]

Week 11:Continuous random variables.
Week 11:Continuous random variables.

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notes 1_4 continuity and one

A Review of Basic Function Ideas
A Review of Basic Function Ideas

Algebra 2 - Identifying and Evaluating Functions
Algebra 2 - Identifying and Evaluating Functions

... ____ 10) What is the slope of the line containing the points at (-1, -2) and (-4, 6)? a ...
PDF
PDF

Math 256 Quiz 6 Solutions
Math 256 Quiz 6 Solutions

... We know that we need each term of the sequence to be calculated with a formula using its position as an input. Notice that the numerator is one less than the position of the term. Also, we see that the denominator is always an even number. We want this set of even numbers to start at 2, which means ...
< 1 ... 127 128 129 130 131 >

Non-standard calculus

In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the modern application of infinitesimals, in the sense of non-standard analysis, to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification for some arguments in calculus that were previously considered merely heuristic.Calculations with infinitesimals were widely used before Karl Weierstrass sought to replace them with the (ε, δ)-definition of limit starting in the 1870s. (See history of calculus.) For almost one hundred years thereafter, mathematicians like Richard Courant viewed infinitesimals as being naive and vague or meaningless.Contrary to such views, Abraham Robinson showed in 1960 that infinitesimals are precise, clear, and meaningful, building upon work by Edwin Hewitt and Jerzy Łoś. According to Jerome Keisler, ""Robinson solved a three hundred year old problem by giving a precise treatment of infinitesimals. Robinson's achievement will probably rank as one of the major mathematical advances of the twentieth century.""
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