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Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders
Somatoform and Dissociative Disorders

...  Reduce supportive consequences of talk about physical symptoms ...
OCD O B S E S S I V E  ...
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Obsessions

... • Based on Beck’s cognitive theory • Emotional disturbance is brought about by how one makes sense of situations or stimuli • Unwanted intrusive thoughts (i.e., thoughts, images, and impulses that intrude into consciousness) are a normal experience • Intrusions develop into a clinical obsession if t ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

... Fulbourn Hospital Cambridge ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

... • A neurological disorder characterized by tics and involuntary vocalizations and sometimes by compulsive uttering of obscenities and repetition of the utterances of others. • Treatment with antipsychotics (dopamine ...
Obssessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is considered among the
Obssessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is considered among the

... C. The obsessions or compulsions cause marked distress, are time-consuming (take more than 1 hour a day), or significantly interfere with usual daily functioning. D. The content of the obsessions or compulsions is not better accounted for by another Axis I disorder, if present. (e.g., concern with a ...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

... • Those with hoarding symptoms appear to respond less well to treatment • May need to add motivational enhancement techniques for those who are reluctant to engage in exposures • Group therapy is as effective as individual Abramowitz et al. (2009) ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adults
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adults

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Abnormal Psychology

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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

... preventing or reducing distress or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts either are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to neutralize or prevent or are clearly excessive. ...
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Trapped Within OCD

... two-thirds of people with OCD also suffer from depression. About a third of people with OCD also suffer from Tourette syndrome, a neurological disorder that involves repetitive, stereotyped, involuntary vocalizations and movements called “tics.” The obsessions associated with OCD may be of many kind ...
PSY 111 Practice Quiz Psychological Disorders Answers will be
PSY 111 Practice Quiz Psychological Disorders Answers will be

... (d) 1 year. (5) When depressive symptoms are less severe and occur for period of 2 years or more, this is called (a) manic disorder. (b) bipolar disorder. (c) dissociative disorder. (d) dysthymic disorder. ...
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... OCD is not caused by bad parenting, poverty, or other environmental factors. Children with OCD may have obsessive thoughts and impulses that are recurrent, persistent, intrusive, and senseless- they may, for instance, worry about contamination from germs. They may also perform repetitive behaviors i ...
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handout 2

... DSM-V • The DSM-V includes a new chapter on Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders • New disorders also have been identified: Hoarding Disorder and Excoriation (skinpicking) Disorder • Similarity among the set of disorders across symptoms, neurobiological networks, genetics, course of illness a ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

... adolescence or early adulthood, with very few individuals experiencing a first onset after 40 years of age. OCD is also seen in childhood and adolescence where it is a similar symptom pattern to that seen in adults. OCD tends to be a chronic condition with symptoms waxing and waning in response to l ...
OCD introduction
OCD introduction

... with an excessive, irrational fear that harm will be brought to themselves or others because of a failure to check and recheck things. They often visualize horrific catastrophes in which they are to blame for a lack of responsibility. Checkers often develop elaborate checking rituals that make it di ...
Obsessive Compulsive disorder for medical students
Obsessive Compulsive disorder for medical students

... • Mood disorders, anxiety disorders, eating disorders and skin picking were more prevalent in women and girls with OCD, whereas tics, Tourette’s syndrome and alcohol dependence were more common in men and boys with OCD ...
The Priory Group What is obsessive
The Priory Group What is obsessive

... There are both psychological and biological explanations for OCD. Some families may be genetically predisposed to emotional disorders. Life events or other stress may shape an individual and trigger the onset. Once OCD has developed, the brain tries too hard to regulate its threat system. People wit ...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Word)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (Word)

... About the Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) has a neurobiological basis. This means it is a biological disease of the brain, just as diabetes is a biological disease of the pancreas. OCD is not caused by bad parenting, poverty, or other environmental factors. Children with OCD may have ob ...
Did you know that... Psychology works for Obsessive Compulsive
Did you know that... Psychology works for Obsessive Compulsive

... adulthood, with very few individuals experiencing a first onset after 40 years of age. OCD is also seen in childhood and adolescence where it has a similar symptom ...
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Obsessive–compulsive disorder



Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly, have certain thoughts repeatedly, or feel they need to perform certain routines repeatedly. People are unable to control either the thoughts or the activities. Common activities include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to see if a door is locked. Some may have difficulty throwing things out. These activities occur to such a degree that the person's daily life is negatively affected. Often they take up more than an hour a day. Most adults realize that the behaviors do not make sense. The condition is associated with tics, anxiety disorder, and an increased risk of suicide.The cause is unknown. There appears to be some genetic components with identical twins more often affected than non-identical twins. Risk factors include a history of child abuse or other stress inducing event. Some cases have been documented to occur following infections. The diagnosis is based on the symptoms and requires ruling out other drug related or medical causes. Rating scales such as Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale can be used to assess the severity. Other disorders with similar symptoms include: anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, eating disorders, tic disorders, and obsessive–compulsive personality disorder.Treatment for OCD involves the use of behavioral therapy and sometimes selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The type of behavior therapy used involves increasing exposure to what causes the problems while not allowing the repetitive behavior to occur. Atypical antipsychotics such as quetiapine may be useful when used in addition to an SSRI in treatment-resistant cases but are associated with an increased risk of side effects. Without treament the condition often lasts decades.Obsessive–compulsive disorder affects about 2.3% of people at some point in their life. Rates during a given year are about 1.2% and it occurs worldwide. It is unusual for symptoms to begin after the age of thirty-five and half of people develop problems before twenty. Males and females are affected about equally. In English the phrase obsessive–compulsive is often used in an informal manner unrelated to OCD to describe someone who is excessively meticulous, perfectionistic, absorbed, or otherwise fixated.
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