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TENSOR PRODUCTS II 1. Introduction Continuing our study of
TENSOR PRODUCTS II 1. Introduction Continuing our study of

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Fleury`s spanning dimension and chain conditions on non

... We wsay that L is decomposable if there exist complements different from 0 and 1. An element a ∈ L shall be called decomposable if [0, a] is decomposable. Note that in case of L = L(M ), a submodule A of M is a complement in L(M ) if and only if it is a direct summand of M . A pseudo-complement of a ...
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Some Complexity Results on Fuzzy Description Logics
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New finding of number theory By Liu Ran Contents 1

... In 32 bit computer, the biggest number is 2^32 = 4294967296. Any number is more than 4294967296 recorded as 4294967296+. Similarly, In 64 bit computer, the biggest number is 2^64 = 18446744073709551616. Any number being bigger than 2^64 is record as one number 2^64+. The natural number is from 1 to ...
Representation theory and applications in classical quantum
Representation theory and applications in classical quantum

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Problems in the classification theory of non-associative

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Square Roots and Cube Roots

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Elementary Number Theory, A Computational Approach

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On computable numbers, w - Department of Mathematics

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Quaternions - Geometrical Anatomy

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... is coprime to the conductor of , then by work of Faltings the associated local Galois representation ρf |Gp : Gp → GL2 (E) is known to be semi-stable [Maz94, §12]. The associated filtered module Dst (ρf |Gp ) is as above with α = pap (see [Bre01, pp. 31-32], where the normalizations are slightly di ...
Acta Acad. Paed. Agriensis, Sectio Mathematicae 27 (2000) 25–38
Acta Acad. Paed. Agriensis, Sectio Mathematicae 27 (2000) 25–38

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Lectures on Sieve Methods - School of Mathematics, TIFR

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Semirings Modeling Confidence and Uncertainty in

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Notes on Discrete Mathematics CS 202: Fall 2013 James Aspnes 2014-10-24 21:23
Notes on Discrete Mathematics CS 202: Fall 2013 James Aspnes 2014-10-24 21:23

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GROUP-THEORETIC AND TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS OF

< 1 ... 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 ... 480 >

Fundamental theorem of algebra

The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant single-variable polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. This includes polynomials with real coefficients, since every real number is a complex number with an imaginary part equal to zero.Equivalently (by definition), the theorem states that the field of complex numbers is algebraically closed.The theorem is also stated as follows: every non-zero, single-variable, degree n polynomial with complex coefficients has, counted with multiplicity, exactly n roots. The equivalence of the two statements can be proven through the use of successive polynomial division.In spite of its name, there is no purely algebraic proof of the theorem, since any proof must use the completeness of the reals (or some other equivalent formulation of completeness), which is not an algebraic concept. Additionally, it is not fundamental for modern algebra; its name was given at a time when the study of algebra was mainly concerned with the solutions of polynomial equations with real or complex coefficients.
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