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PNEUMONIA - European Medical Journal
PNEUMONIA - European Medical Journal

... threshold level (the threshold used is often different depending on the assay or disease under study), without an increase in clinical failure or mortality.23,24 Treatment failure and NRP Treatment failure is defined as persistence or progression of the infection resulting in the requirement for ven ...
Vaccinia Virus — Developing Drugs to Mitigate Complications from Smallpox
Vaccinia Virus — Developing Drugs to Mitigate Complications from Smallpox

... CDER; the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER); and the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) at the Food and Drug Administration. ...
Treatment of the Common Cold - American Academy of Family
Treatment of the Common Cold - American Academy of Family

... if a slight clinical benefit exists, there are risks and adverse effects, especially with first-generation antihistamines.11 Therefore, antihistamine monotherapy is not recommended for children and should be used cautiously in adults. Although a first-generation oral antihistamine and decongestant c ...
MCMI-IV Brochure - Pearson Clinical
MCMI-IV Brochure - Pearson Clinical

... The following guide to treatment planning is oriented toward issues and techniques of a short-term character, focusing on matters that might call for immediate attention, followed by time-limited procedures designed to reduce the likelihood of repeated relapses. As a first step, it would appear advi ...
Good Clinical Practice Guidelines (India)
Good Clinical Practice Guidelines (India)

... clinical properties of the pharmaceutical substances under investigation are properly documented. The guidelines seek to establish two cardinal principles: protection of the rights of human subjects and authenticity of biomedical data generated. These guidelines have been evolved with consideration ...
Health Psychology From Ideas to Efficacy
Health Psychology From Ideas to Efficacy

... basic science studies in animal or in vitro models to understand the disease process. Phase I and II studies turn to humans and focus on small numbers of highly selected subjects. Phase I “dose-finding” studies determine the maximally tolerated dose of a candidate drug, and Phase II studies determin ...
HPS2 THRIVE IJHNFM ISIFMC_position_paper FINAL REVISION
HPS2 THRIVE IJHNFM ISIFMC_position_paper FINAL REVISION

... of 44 mg/dl, and triglycerides of 125 mg/dl. In March 2013,the National Lipid Association (NLA) published their position paper4 stating that in HPS2THRIVE, “niacin was clinically irrelevant in the average study subject" and "there was substantial subgroup heterogeneity" and concluded that the invest ...
Submitted by
Submitted by

... This study is to identify all admissions with primary varicose veins, to evaluate patients having primary varicose veins with appropriate investigations and recognize complications, to collect data and to study pattern and establish the clinical spectrum of ...
Actelion to enter Phase II clinical development with new dual orexin
Actelion to enter Phase II clinical development with new dual orexin

... The Phase II program consists of two studies, one in adult and one in elderly patients. It is designed to evaluate the effect of Actelion’s DORA versus placebo on sleep maintenance and sleep initiation, as well as next-day residual effect and next-day performance. The adult study will also include a ...
Use of Biomarkers to Guide Decisions on Systemic Therapy for
Use of Biomarkers to Guide Decisions on Systemic Therapy for

... Practice and Prevention Working Group.13,14 In this framework, assays must demonstrate analytic validity, clinical validity, and clinical utility before they are used routinely to guide or influence treatment decisions. Data Supplement Table 1 provides definitions of these terms and evidentiary requ ...
The Safety of COX
The Safety of COX

... We have concluded that the overall risk versus benefit profile for this product is unfavorable and we have requested Pfizer to voluntarily withdraw the product from the market. They have agreed to suspend sales and marketing in the U.S., pending further discussions with the Agency. To resume marketi ...
racemic drugs
racemic drugs

... Seasonal or permanent allergic rhinitis. The clinical efficacy of levocetirizine (5 mg/day) was assessed in around 20 RCTs, none of which was versus cetirizine, most against placebo and some versus other antihistamines. In the comparisons available, levocetirizine was more effective than placebo but ...
Product Information - Therapeutic Goods Administration
Product Information - Therapeutic Goods Administration

... asked to attempt to remain awake without using extraordinary measures. Each test session was terminated after 30 minutes if no sleep occurred or immediately after sleep onset. The CGI-C is a 7point scale, centered at No Change, and ranging from Very Much Worse to Very Much Improved. Evaluators were ...
Guideline on Evaluation of Anticancer Medicinal - EMA
Guideline on Evaluation of Anticancer Medicinal - EMA

... cytotoxics, are also discussed. Convincingly demonstrated favourable effects on overall survival (OS) are from both a clinical and methodological perspective the most persuasive outcome of a clinical trial. Prolonged progression-free or disease-free survival (PFS/DFS), however, are in most cases as ...
Course Title - Mohawk Valley Community College
Course Title - Mohawk Valley Community College

... gave each of our graduates a chance to participate in educational experiences designed to increase awareness of intercultural perspectives. Our goal in doing so was to enhance our students’ understanding of the realities faced by individuals as a result of their race, ethnicity, cultural background, ...
xalatan - Pfizer Canada
xalatan - Pfizer Canada

... been seen in patients with mixed coloured irides, i.e., blue-brown, grey-brown, green-brown or yellow-brown. The eye colour change is due to increased melanin content in the stromal melanocytes rather than to an increase in the number of melanocytes. This change may not be noticeable for several mon ...
N-Acetylcysteine in patients with Sickle Cell Disease
N-Acetylcysteine in patients with Sickle Cell Disease

... hospital admissions and health related quality of life. In addition, several hematological markers will be monitored and societal costs will be evaluated. Study design: This is a multicenter, randomized, controlled double blind trial for a period of 6 months. A run-in period of 2 weeks will take pla ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... of normal adult subjects. Three of the 8 normal subjects on whom LOTRISONE cream was applied exhibited low morning plasma cortisol levels during treatment. One of these subjects had an abnormal cosyntropin test. The effect on morning plasma cortisol was transient and subjects recovered 1 week after ...
Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic
Diagnosis and Management of Hepatic

... which reduces colonic pH, decreases survival of urease producing bacteria in the gut, and facilitates conversion of ammonia (NH3) to ammonium (NH4+), which is less readily absorbed by the gut. The cathartic effect of these agents also increases fecal nitrogen waste. A meta-analysis demonstrated no s ...
Progression-Free Survival as a Surrogate Endpoint for Median
Progression-Free Survival as a Surrogate Endpoint for Median

... as the only event of interest and disregards death from any cause. Because both endpoints, TTP and PFS, are unaffected by subsequent therapies, they were used exchangeably for this analysis and were referred to as PFS as previously conducted in similar meta-analyses of colorectal and metastatic brea ...
William Philip Werschler, MD
William Philip Werschler, MD

... Two XXX/XXX Gels for treatment of Acne.” (2005) Graceway Pharmaceuticals “ Open Lable Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of XXX for One , Two , or Three Treatment Cycles to Surface Areas Greater then 25 square centimeters with Actinic Keratosis. (2005-2007) Allergan “ A Double Blind Dose Comparison of ...
Clinical Pharmacokinetic Studies of Pharmaceuticals
Clinical Pharmacokinetic Studies of Pharmaceuticals

... This document describes the scope and basic principles of clinical pharmacokinetic studies necessary for the submission of a new drug application (NDA) and for re-examination of approved drugs. It is aimed at obtaining human pharmacokinetic information necessary for new drug development and for ensu ...
PSL2023 Pharma-Search Ltd Prepared by: Dr Grant R. Coren
PSL2023 Pharma-Search Ltd Prepared by: Dr Grant R. Coren

... Celgene Corporation, a uniquely positioned entrepreneurial biopharmaceutical company, and its employees are working relentlessly to provide novel solutions for unmet medical needs in cancer and debilitating inflammatory diseases. Celgene’s goal is to provide next-generation innovative therapies that ...
Ethical Considerations in Transplantation
Ethical Considerations in Transplantation

... • Increased awareness of our own ethical issues and its impact on patient care • Working outside the traditional role of bedside nursing with interdisciplinary teams increases the quality of patient care ...
Pharm D (Post Baccalaureate)
Pharm D (Post Baccalaureate)

... 4. Methodology ― To complete the project work following methodology shall be adopted, namely:― (i) students shall work in groups of not less than two and not more than four under an authorised teacher; (ii) project topic shall be approved by the Head of the Department or Head of the Institution; (ii ...
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Clinical trial

Clinical trials are experiments done in clinical research. Such prospective biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants are designed to answer specific questions about biomedical or behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices) and known interventions that warrant further study and comparison. Clinical trials generate data on safety and efficacy. They are conducted only after they have received health authority/ethics committee approval in the country where approval of the therapy is sought. These authorities are responsible for vetting the risk/benefit ratio of the trial - their approval does not mean that the therapy is 'safe' or effective, only that the trial may be conducted.Depending on product type and development stage, investigators initially enroll volunteers and/or patients into small pilot studies, and subsequently conduct progressively larger scale comparative studies. Clinical trials can vary in size and cost, and they can involve a single research center or multiple centers, in one country or in multiple countries. Clinical study design aims to ensure the scientific validity and reproducibility of the results.Trials can be quite costly, depending on a number of factors. The sponsor may be a governmental organization or a pharmaceutical, biotechnology or medical device company. Certain functions necessary to the trial, such as monitoring and lab work, may be managed by an outsourced partner, such as a contract research organization or a central laboratory.Only 10% of all drugs started in human clinical trials become an approved drug.
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