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EM spectrum
EM spectrum

... entering the objective is practically flat, and the light rays are practically parallel. 2. TELESCOPE FUNCTIONS The main purpose of astronomical telescope is to make objects from outer space appear as bright, contrasty and large as possible. That defines its three main function: light gathering, res ...
PowerPoint - College of Engineering, Forestry, and Natural Sciences
PowerPoint - College of Engineering, Forestry, and Natural Sciences

... This project was meant to help align and quantify the alignment error of the mirrors in the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer. Mirrors in the interferometer have to be aligned with respect to each other to one tenth of a millimeter. Mirrors need to be realigned regularly to support reconfigurati ...
Note: `n` - Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science
Note: `n` - Centre for Astrophysics and Planetary Science

... significant results from the telescope. The images were computer-enhanced to correct for the spherical aberration to produce sharper images than from any ground-based telescope. Also, astronomers were able to observe ultraviolet light from celestial objects and fainter objects than could be seen fro ...
NY 802823
NY 802823

... In your letter dated August 31, 1994 you requested a tariff classification ruling on calibration lamps. The calibration lamps are designed for use with the Hubble Space Telescope. The Space Telescope Image Spectrograph (STIS) is being developed for installation in the Hubble Space Telescope during i ...
Calculating “Magnification” and “Field of View”
Calculating “Magnification” and “Field of View”

... Calculating “Magnification” and “Field of View” For a Telescope There are four basic optical aspects governing a telescope which effects observing: Magnification (or Magnifying Power): A telescope’s image enlargement capability. Field of View (Actual): The area of the sky viewed with a telescope/eye ...
the biggest game in the cosmos
the biggest game in the cosmos

... And so, as it has become clear that brute force won’’t work, the Giant Magellan team will try cleverness. When the wind bends the big mirror segments out of alignment, small and fast actuators will eliminate the distortion by tipping and tilting each of the segments in a secondary mirror array loca ...
A Question Simple Magnifier Magnification by a Lens
A Question Simple Magnifier Magnification by a Lens

... Reduced chromatic aberrations ...
Untitled - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute
Untitled - Kapteyn Astronomical Institute

... the United Kingdom. ESA’s job is to draw up the European space programme and carry it through. ESA's programmes are designed to find out more about Earth, its immediate space environment, our Solar System and the Universe. Through the European Space Education Resource Offices (ESERO), ESA's Educatio ...
Barbee_6_16_10
Barbee_6_16_10

...  A large telescope stationed at SEL2 returns to the Earth-Moon system and rendezvouses with a robotic servicing vehicle in a Lyapunov orbit about EarthMoon L1 (EML1)  A crew vehicle carrying astronauts launches to rendezvous with the servicer/telescope stack  After servicing is complete, the crew ...
View PDF - Space Insight
View PDF - Space Insight

... The limiting magnitudes are only intended to be an indicative measure of the capabilities of the telescope. Once the background stars had been identified the scale of the images could be calculated. The detector used on the JGT is manufactured by Andor Technology with an e2v 1k x 1k, 13 μm pixel CCD ...
Astronomical Imaging - RIT Center for Imaging Science
Astronomical Imaging - RIT Center for Imaging Science

... – Wavelengths  are much longer than visible light • millimeters (and longer) vs. hundreds of nanometers ...
June 2013 Kepler Space Telescope Update
June 2013 Kepler Space Telescope Update

... instead a frenetic region of star formation. The galaxy, a spiral beauty called Messier 94, is located about 17 million light-years away. In this image from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, infrared light is represented in different colors, with blue having the shortest wavelengths and red, the longe ...
2.1. Telescopes
2.1. Telescopes

... all wavelengths will reflect off the mirror in the same way. 2. Support for the objective mirror is all along the back side so they can be made very BIG! The larger reflecting telescopes have primary mirrors >8 meters in diameter; compare that to 1 meter for refractors. This gives a factor of 64 imp ...
Justin Kiehne: Next Generation X-ray Observatory
Justin Kiehne: Next Generation X-ray Observatory

Week 6 - TTU Physics
Week 6 - TTU Physics

Transit light curve
Transit light curve

... detected with HARPS, one of the new generation instruments capable of very high radial-velocity precision (Pepe et al. 2005). 6/21/2010 ...
CSU Remote Telescope - Education Services Australia
CSU Remote Telescope - Education Services Australia

Key Stage 2: Teacher`s Pack
Key Stage 2: Teacher`s Pack

... future radio telescope which will be a giant network of many thousands of detectors. On what two continents will the SKA detectors be based? Australia and (South) Africa 15. The European Southern Observatory has built many large telescopes in the Chilean mountains (South America), such as the VLT an ...
Lecture 9, 9/30/99 - University of Rochester
Lecture 9, 9/30/99 - University of Rochester

... (0.91 m), both built by the Alvan Clarks (a famous father-and-son team of opticians) in the 1890s. These telescopes still see regular use, but because astronomers have other telescopes a factor of ten larger in diameter these days, the refractors no longer contribute to the solution of problems at t ...
NEAR INFRARED CAMERA (NIRCAM) - Lunar and Planetary Institute
NEAR INFRARED CAMERA (NIRCAM) - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... While one of the major themes for NIRCam is “The End of the Dark Ages: First Light and Reionization,” and we are training our leaders with this theme in mind, a major part of our E/PO effort is to allow the leaders to discover the night sky by making naked-eye and telescope observations. However, ma ...
TELESCOPE IN THE POCKET Abstract
TELESCOPE IN THE POCKET Abstract

... telescope?’ It is natural to continue the pondering of this idea by asking ‘how far you can see with your naked eye?’ Answering to these questions is not so easy. An eye as an observation tool has several limitations. The lens, called the pupil, is small, so it collects light only from a small area. ...
3 Exam #1
3 Exam #1

... 20. Use an energy-level diagram to explain in general how atoms absorb and emit light. 21. Explain in simple physical terms how absorption lines occur in spectra. 22. Identify the two most abundant elements in stars. 23. Describe black body radiation and explain how it can be used to find the temper ...
Exhibit Scavenger Hunt - Friends of the Observatory
Exhibit Scavenger Hunt - Friends of the Observatory

... Jupiter has the shortest day - 9 hours and 55 minutes. Which is the hottest planet? Can you find out why? Venus is the hottest planet (almost 900 degrees Fahrenheit) - the planet’s thick cloud layer holds all of its heat in a runaway greenhouse condition. ...
How to find ET with infrared light
How to find ET with infrared light

... An exoplanet with an intelligent civilization — similar to humans — that uses in 100 millionth as bright as their host stars in the same 1 percent of the energy it receives from its star shows its presence in varying infrafield of view: SPHERE at the European Southern Obserred and visible light sign ...
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence has mostly revolved
The search for extraterrestrial intelligence has mostly revolved

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James Webb Space Telescope



The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), previously known as Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), is a space observatory under construction and scheduled to launch in October 2018. The JWST will offer unprecedented resolution and sensitivity from long-wavelength visible to the mid-infrared, and is a successor instrument to the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The telescope features a segmented 6.5-meter (21 ft) diameter primary mirror and will be located near the Earth–Sun L2 point. A large sunshield will keep its mirror and four science instruments below 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F).JWST's capabilities will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology. One particular goal involves observing some of the most distant objects in the Universe, beyond the reach of current ground and space based instruments. This includes the very first stars, the epoch of reionization, and the formation of the first galaxies. Another goal is understanding the formation of stars and planets. This will include imaging molecular clouds and star-forming clusters, studying the debris disks around stars, direct imaging of planets, and spectroscopic examination of planetary transits.In gestation since 1996, the project represents an international collaboration of about 17 countries led by NASA, and with significant contributions from the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. It is named after James E. Webb, the second administrator of NASA, who played an integral role in the Apollo program.The JWST has a history of major cost overruns and delays. The first realistic budget estimates were that the observatory would cost $1.6 billion and launch in 2011. NASA has now scheduled the telescope for a 2018 launch. In 2011, the United States House of Representatives voted to terminate funding, after about $3 billion had been spent and 75 percent of its hardware was in production. Funding was restored in compromise legislation with the US Senate, and spending on the program was capped at $8 billion. As of December 2014, the telescope remained on schedule and within budget, but at risk of further delays.
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