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Space Unit notes
Space Unit notes

... Armillery Sphere - used to locate celestial objects. As measuring devices became more and more precise, old notions about the universe began to crumble. For example, Brahe's measurements-even though they were made with the naked eye--were fine enough to reveal that comets move through the same regio ...
UHH-A-450-2010-1
UHH-A-450-2010-1

... Separate day and night vision detectors: o Cones for color vision during the day o Rods for low-light monochromatic vision Redundant system Stereoscopic Rangefinding system Powerful image processing and object identification system connected ...
Do It Yourself Telescopes
Do It Yourself Telescopes

... Sun is approaching the horizon). Align your focused telescope with the sun until you see a projected image of the sun on your paper – try to get a nice, crisp edge. Move the telescope back and forth along your line of sight to the Sun. Does the sharpness/focus of the image change? What about the ima ...
How to Directly Image a Habitable Planet Around Alpha Centauri
How to Directly Image a Habitable Planet Around Alpha Centauri

... the mid-2020s may be able to reach ~10-8 contrasts at separations approaching 10-20mas (if equipped with powerful coronagraphs). This will enable them to detect potentially habitable planets around the nearest M-dwarfs. However, potentially habitable planets around Sun-like stars will appear at con ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

... of the ASP. Because most of these stars seemed to be in globular star clusters, he referred to them as cluster-type variables; this terminology lasted for quite some time. But, Kiess wrote, “More surprising than the fact that variable stars are present in clusters, was the fact that in the great maj ...
Glass Mirrors by cold slumping to cover 100 m2 of the MAGIC II
Glass Mirrors by cold slumping to cover 100 m2 of the MAGIC II

... radiation length of the atmosphere with atoms and generate electromagnetic showers. The showers extend over many kilometers in length and few tens to hundreds of meters in width and have their maximum located around an air mass of 0.2 to 0.3, i.e. around 8-12 km altitude in case of vertical incidenc ...
Imaging extrasolar planets
Imaging extrasolar planets

... provide limited information about the planets. More importantly, no previous detection of a planet outside our Solar System has resulted in something so straightforward and inspiring as a picture. Taking pictures of planets orbiting other stars gets harder with age. Young planets are just so much br ...
Light Source Test at the Telescope Array Site
Light Source Test at the Telescope Array Site

... PMTs for each camera are calibrated the absolute energy of the light by CRAYs in the TA. The variation of reference PMT’s gain during the observation is measured the signal from YAP attached in the reference PMT. The relative variation of the entire PMTs in the camera is measured hourly observing by ...
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS

... ince the discovery of UV astronomy with rocket borne instruments more than 50 years ago the field has had an exciting growth with the advent of the space era. The Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope being developed by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics for launch aboard the ASTROSAT to be launched by t ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

... Northrop Grumman facility in Redondo Beach, California. At the end of another meeting, one of our hosts invited us to peek in on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), for which Northrop Grumman is the prime contractor. From a glassed-in perch high above the floor of a tall “clean room,” we watched ...
Observers` Forum - British Astronomical Association
Observers` Forum - British Astronomical Association

... Bob Winter from rural Wales during 2010 January. It was made using a Takahashi FS60C refractor with 0.72 focal reducer and QSI 583 CCD camera. Exposure time was 90min through an H-alpha filter. Visual observers should not expect to see the remnant in its entirety and the most that can be expected is ...
Radiation From Space
Radiation From Space

... • Light strikes a concave mirror, which is curved inward like a bowl and located at the base of the telescope. • The light is reflected off the interior surface of the bowl to the focal point where it forms an image. ...
PowerSeeker 80 EQ Manual
PowerSeeker 80 EQ Manual

... The daily motion of the Sun across the sky is familiar to even the most casual observer. This daily trek is not the Sun moving as early astronomers thought, but the result of the Earth's rotation. The Earth's rotation also causes the stars to do the same, scribing out a large circle as the Earth com ...
The Poor Man`s Telescope - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
The Poor Man`s Telescope - Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

... cause the two pieces of glass to grab and stick together. Not less than an hour and a half, or better still, two hours, should be spent on this final grinding. The result should be a satin-like finish through which large print can be read at three inches distance. It is absolutely essential that the ...
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 37 (1731
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 37 (1731

... passing as near as may be through the other, which must lie to that Hand of the Observer, as the particular Form of the Instrument may require; viz. the same Way that the Speculum EF does from IKGH, if it be composed according to this Figure and Description. The Observer’s Eye being applied to the T ...
FOTO Imaging
FOTO Imaging

... camera, you can create a much sharper image than is visible to the eye through the eyepiece. Steve will demonstrate how a few minutes of computer processing time can produce a very usable image from the original. Steve has been an amateur astronomer for more than 40 years. His interest in astronomy ...
Sodium D-line Splitting
Sodium D-line Splitting

... Measurement of the wavelength separation of sodium D-lines using diffraction grating Objective: Measurement of the wavelength separation of sodium D-lines using a diffraction grating and to calculate the angular dispersive power of the grating. ...
4.1 Detectability of extrasolar planets
4.1 Detectability of extrasolar planets

... Probing 5 AU scales in nearby star-forming regions such as Taurus requires an inner working distance of ~0.03 arcseconds. This represents 3 /D for a 30-m telescope in H band. While instrument architectures exist that can achieve this, such architectures are technologically challenging and unproven. ...
Eye in the sky - Academy of Science of South Africa
Eye in the sky - Academy of Science of South Africa

Presentation - Center for Adaptive Optics
Presentation - Center for Adaptive Optics

... allow the user to view and control the status of each ...
Liquid mirror telescopes
Liquid mirror telescopes

the printable Hartness House Workshop Schedule in pdf
the printable Hartness House Workshop Schedule in pdf

... Robo-AO is the first and only fully automated adaptive optics laser guide star adaptive optics (AO) instrument. It was developed as an instrument for 1-3m robotic telescopes, in order to take advantage of their availability to pursue large survey programs and target of opportunity observations that ...
204 The Thirty Meter Telescope`s Dilemma in China
204 The Thirty Meter Telescope`s Dilemma in China

... optics systems, it will gain spatial resolution more than 12 times sharper than what is achieved by the Hubble Space Telescope. With an increase of this magnitude in capability, TMT is expected to provide new observational opportunities in nearly every field of astronomy and astrophysics, and to hel ...
Optical Differences Between Telescopes and - Microscopy-UK
Optical Differences Between Telescopes and - Microscopy-UK

... field of view of much less than one degree because of this. Furthermore, the mirror reflects the image forward, this requires a mirror in the light path to reflect the beam either off to the side (Newtonian telescope), or back toward an aperture in the mirror (Cassegrain telescope.) This secondary m ...
FOTO Imaging - Cincinnati Observatory
FOTO Imaging - Cincinnati Observatory

... in the past, the main event will run from 12-5 pm. We will hold the raffle drawing from 5-6pm and then the dinner and keynote presentation from 6-8:30 pm. This year's keynote speaker is James Albury, co-host of the PBS show "Star Gazers." Mr. Albury's topic will be Engaging the Public in Astronomy." ...
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James Webb Space Telescope



The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), previously known as Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), is a space observatory under construction and scheduled to launch in October 2018. The JWST will offer unprecedented resolution and sensitivity from long-wavelength visible to the mid-infrared, and is a successor instrument to the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The telescope features a segmented 6.5-meter (21 ft) diameter primary mirror and will be located near the Earth–Sun L2 point. A large sunshield will keep its mirror and four science instruments below 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F).JWST's capabilities will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology. One particular goal involves observing some of the most distant objects in the Universe, beyond the reach of current ground and space based instruments. This includes the very first stars, the epoch of reionization, and the formation of the first galaxies. Another goal is understanding the formation of stars and planets. This will include imaging molecular clouds and star-forming clusters, studying the debris disks around stars, direct imaging of planets, and spectroscopic examination of planetary transits.In gestation since 1996, the project represents an international collaboration of about 17 countries led by NASA, and with significant contributions from the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. It is named after James E. Webb, the second administrator of NASA, who played an integral role in the Apollo program.The JWST has a history of major cost overruns and delays. The first realistic budget estimates were that the observatory would cost $1.6 billion and launch in 2011. NASA has now scheduled the telescope for a 2018 launch. In 2011, the United States House of Representatives voted to terminate funding, after about $3 billion had been spent and 75 percent of its hardware was in production. Funding was restored in compromise legislation with the US Senate, and spending on the program was capped at $8 billion. As of December 2014, the telescope remained on schedule and within budget, but at risk of further delays.
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