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View PDF - Sara Seager
View PDF - Sara Seager

... Abstract. The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will search for planets transiting bright and nearby stars. TESS has been selected by NASA for launch in 2017 as an Astrophysics Explorer mission. The spacecraft will be placed into a highly elliptical 13.7-day orbit around the Earth. During ...
Milky Way Galaxy
Milky Way Galaxy

... Milky Way. The breakthrough came in 1924 when Edwin Hubble was able to measure the distance to the “Great Nebula in Andromeda” (M 31, at right) and found its distance to be much larger than the diameter of the Milky Way. This meant that M 31, and by extension other spiral nebulae, were galaxies in t ...
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at th e planetarium

... A GALAX Y CD F ONE ...
New Moons for Pluto!
New Moons for Pluto!

... The newly discovered objects are much smaller than Charon. Charon is about half Pluto’s size. The two new objects are about twice as far away from Pluto as Charon, but still close to the planet. A second image of Pluto taken three days later showed the objects in the same area. Scientists thought th ...
Stargazer - Everett Astronomical Society
Stargazer - Everett Astronomical Society

... event from local schools, scout groups, senior homes, or similar groups. Usually this would be in the form of a star party at their gathering, or perhaps a short slide show or night sky talk. Providing education and support to the community about interest astronomy is one of the main missions of the ...
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Document

... • While SKA is being planned, there is already a small prototype called the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR). • Main centre is in Holland, but antennas are located in other countries as well, including the UK, to extend baselines and improve resolution. • UCL has bought into the observatory, collaborativ ...
Science performance of Gaia, ESA`s space
Science performance of Gaia, ESA`s space

... • Gaia will detect tens of thousands of brown dwarfs, both drifting through space in isolation and in orbit around other stars (Haywood and Jordi 2002). This data is vital for investigating the physics of star formation since brown dwarfs represent stars that “just did not make it” to core hydrogen ...
Science Jeopardy
Science Jeopardy

... that the Hubble Space Telescope has over all ground-based telescopes. • QUESTION: What is it is not affected by the Earth’s atmosphere? ...
Science Jeopardy
Science Jeopardy

... that the Hubble Space Telescope has over all ground-based telescopes. • QUESTION: What is it is not affected by the Earth’s atmosphere? ...
No. 2 - Society for Astronomical Sciences
No. 2 - Society for Astronomical Sciences

... Skuld and 535 Montague. The very-nearest astronomical targets discussed this year were meteors. Wayne Green presented imaging system parameters and a data analysis approach to determine meteor trajectories from multi-station wide-field camera systems. Robert Stephens and Ralph Megna then reported on ...
Primary and secondary eclipse spectroscopy with JWST: exploring
Primary and secondary eclipse spectroscopy with JWST: exploring

... or ices, of non-solar composition. This volatile content represents a small fraction of the total planetary mass and is fractionated between the interior (crust, mantle), the surface oceans and/or ice sheets, the atmosphere and outer space through gravitational escape (induced by impacts, exospheric ...
System Definition - Mullard Space Science Laboratory
System Definition - Mullard Space Science Laboratory

... Quick-look data analysis workstations Operational data center workstations ...
Lec 11 Galileo I Tel..
Lec 11 Galileo I Tel..

...  Scholastics (pseudo-Aristotle said ‘Sun’, in Liber de Elementis)  Eg.: Albert of Saxony, Questiones…(1350)  Copernicus, De Revolutionibus (1543), Book I, Ch. 10 refers to Albert of Saxony (stars and planets shine either with their own light or that received from the sun)  Scholastic explanation ...
Lab 6 - College of San Mateo
Lab 6 - College of San Mateo

... prism table platform so that light from the slit is refracted through the prism, as in the diagram in section IV. The incident ray should make an angle of about 50° to 55° with the normal line, or about 35° to 40° with the face of the prism. (A spectrum may also be seen using light at normal inciden ...
A billion pixels, a billion stars
A billion pixels, a billion stars

... The reason why astronomical distances are so difficult to measure directly can be summed up in one word: parallax. As the Earth travels around the Sun, the position of nearby stars appears to shift relative to more distant background objects. The angle of parallax is defined as the apparent change i ...
Manual - Physics
Manual - Physics

SPIE - Twinkle Space Mission
SPIE - Twinkle Space Mission

... The same architecture can be viewed in Figure 2-2 and Figure 2-3 where the two channels have been separated and shown in projection views for clarity. The two projections are referred to as “Plan” and “Elevation”. The latter being the dispersion plane where the separation of rays caused by the diff ...
Astrophysics
Astrophysics

...  Gamma rays, X-rays, UV, infrared and parts of the radio waveband are absorbed by the atmosphere. o Gamma rays and X-rays ionise gas molecules in the atmosphere, and therefore are strongly absorbed in the upper atmosphere. Ultraviolet radiation is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer of the atmospher ...
Astronomy Timeline
Astronomy Timeline

... 130 B.C. - Greek astronomer Hipparchus develops the first accurate star map and star catalogue, and a reliable method to predict solar eclipses 46 B.C. - Julius Caesar, after consulting the astronomer Sosigenes of Alexandria, introduces the Julian Calendar, a regular year of 365 days divided into 12 ...
PASSIVE INFRARED TELESCOPES - asas
PASSIVE INFRARED TELESCOPES - asas

... Detects even extremely slow movement (0.2 m/s) at right angles to the detection axis.. ...
NASA`s Webb Telescope`s Last Backbone Component Completed
NASA`s Webb Telescope`s Last Backbone Component Completed

... · The waxing crescent Moon hangs to the lower left of Regulus and the Sickle of Leo this evening. · With the solstice a week away, have you been watching the sunset point on your horizon day by day? See the June Sky & Telescope, page 50, for more on watching the reality of the solstice. Saturday, Ju ...
Adaptive Optics: An Introduction
Adaptive Optics: An Introduction

... Turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere is caused by many physical phenomena. The atmospheric boundary layer is the part of the atmosphere closest to the ground, whose state and wind speeds are influenced directly by the presence of the Earth's surface. The boundary layer is almost continuously turbule ...
Low cost CCD cameras for amateur astronomy
Low cost CCD cameras for amateur astronomy

... research. Nowadays, rapid progress in technology used by leading scientific projects enlarges the gap between professional and amateur scientists. In the past it was possible for a dedicated amateur to polish even half a meter mirror. Today, even for a quite reach amateur, it is certainly not possib ...
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... composition, density, formation, and history of these objects that is currently unknown. ...
ppt
ppt

... Isoplanetic Angle: Maximum angular separation (q0) between two wavefronts that have the same wavefront errors. Two wavefronts separated by less than q0 should have good adaptive optics ...
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James Webb Space Telescope



The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), previously known as Next Generation Space Telescope (NGST), is a space observatory under construction and scheduled to launch in October 2018. The JWST will offer unprecedented resolution and sensitivity from long-wavelength visible to the mid-infrared, and is a successor instrument to the Hubble Space Telescope and the Spitzer Space Telescope. The telescope features a segmented 6.5-meter (21 ft) diameter primary mirror and will be located near the Earth–Sun L2 point. A large sunshield will keep its mirror and four science instruments below 50 K (−220 °C; −370 °F).JWST's capabilities will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of astronomy and cosmology. One particular goal involves observing some of the most distant objects in the Universe, beyond the reach of current ground and space based instruments. This includes the very first stars, the epoch of reionization, and the formation of the first galaxies. Another goal is understanding the formation of stars and planets. This will include imaging molecular clouds and star-forming clusters, studying the debris disks around stars, direct imaging of planets, and spectroscopic examination of planetary transits.In gestation since 1996, the project represents an international collaboration of about 17 countries led by NASA, and with significant contributions from the European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. It is named after James E. Webb, the second administrator of NASA, who played an integral role in the Apollo program.The JWST has a history of major cost overruns and delays. The first realistic budget estimates were that the observatory would cost $1.6 billion and launch in 2011. NASA has now scheduled the telescope for a 2018 launch. In 2011, the United States House of Representatives voted to terminate funding, after about $3 billion had been spent and 75 percent of its hardware was in production. Funding was restored in compromise legislation with the US Senate, and spending on the program was capped at $8 billion. As of December 2014, the telescope remained on schedule and within budget, but at risk of further delays.
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