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Episode 24 - Vigyan Prasar
Episode 24 - Vigyan Prasar

... Minimum number of lunar eclipses could be zero, maximum 3. But total number of eclipses (solar + lunar) cannot exceed 7. ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... could be responsible for irregular moons. 7. Binary Kuiper belt objects (including the Pluto-Charon system) could have formed through collisions before ejection by interactions with the jovian planets. ...
Pluto and definition of planet
Pluto and definition of planet

... km) form Sun and when farthest he is 49.3 AU from Sun. Consequences of this are large variation of average temperature on surface, from -240°C to 218°C. When going away from Sun, Pluto’s atmosphere, composed from nitrogen, gets frozen. Pluto’s period of rotation is 6 days and 9 hours and his axial t ...
Unit 1
Unit 1

... constellation, satellite, stars, moon, planets, sun, mass, matter, particles, solids, liquids, gas Essential Skills: Solar System Unit:  A solar system includes a star, planets, and other objects.  Planets revolve around a star in orbits of differing lengths.  The Earth is the 3rd planet from the ...
Solar System by Halfs
Solar System by Halfs

... 1. Examine the data above, your measures (in cm), the Actual distances in AU to the planets, and Bode’s Law predictions. How close are Bode’s Law predictions and your measurements to the ACTUAL AU distance? Hint: look at the ratios, not the actual measures. That is, Jupiter is 5.2 times as far as Ea ...
Astronomy 110 Announcements:
Astronomy 110 Announcements:

... moons orbiting Jupiter, proving that not all objects orbit the Earth… ...
PSCI 1414 General Astronomy
PSCI 1414 General Astronomy

... Because Mercury and Venus are always observed fairly near the Sun in the sky, their orbits must be smaller than the Earth’s. Planets in such orbits are called inferior planets. The other visible planets (Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn) are sometimes seen on the side of the celestial sphere opposite the S ...
Motion of the Moon Phases of the Moon
Motion of the Moon Phases of the Moon

... objects in the night sky (with the exception of the Moon) & they rise in the east and set in the west • “Planet” derived from Greek for “Wanderer” – The planets move slowly among the stars staying near the ecliptic – Different planets move at different speeds relative to the stars (of the visible pl ...
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the
1 The Celestial Equator and the Ecliptic 2 Seasonal Changes in the

... The Greek philosopher Hipparchus first noted that the right ascension and declination of stars were different in his time than they had been recorded by earlier astronomers. We now know that this is due to the precession of the equinoxes. This is fundamentally due to the precession of the Earth’s ro ...
chapter 8 Notes
chapter 8 Notes

... •  Planets whose orbits are between the Sun and the asteroid belt as inner planets and those beyond the asteroid belt as outer planets. •  The other system classifies planets whose orbits are between Earth’s orbit and the Sun as inferior planets, and those whose orbits are beyond Earth’s orbit as su ...
Question 1
Question 1

... • Global Surveyor showed that the walls of Valles Marineris have distinct layers similar to those of the Grand Canyon. • Mars Odyssey, provided evidence for water as frost beneath a thin layer of soil in the far northern and southern parts of Mars. ...
ASTR 101 Final Study Guide I received study guides for Chapters 1
ASTR 101 Final Study Guide I received study guides for Chapters 1

... Why is the Earth’s Core so hot? It contains radiative elements and radioactive decay releases energy. How have scientists determined the age of the Earth? Scientists find the oldest rocks possible and look at its composition. Radioactive atoms within the rock will have decayed into different element ...
Solar system
Solar system

... planets have been formed during dozens of millions of years and are laid in almost the same plane because of the rotation of the protocloud. Basing on laws of hydrodynamics their orbits and other parameters were calculated. A rather satisfactory agreement between calculated and observed data was con ...
File
File

... • Our Sun, an average star in the universe, is the center of our solar system. – Our solar system is full of planets, moons, asteroids and comets, all of which revolve around the Sun at the center. – When a star forms from a nebula, gravity pulls most of the material into the new star, but some may ...
TCI_Paper2_ConditionsForLife
TCI_Paper2_ConditionsForLife

... support organisms similar to those found under the Antarctic ice shelf (125). After all, Europa is about 6% water. Nevertheless, this theory remains unlikely, so tidally heated habitable zones are probably more applicable to other star systems. Some problems do arise in this model however. These nat ...
Stargazer - Everett Astronomical Society
Stargazer - Everett Astronomical Society

... around distant stars. Unfortunately, the limitations of current technology mean that only giant planets (like Jupiter) have so far been detected, and smaller, rocky planets similar to Earth remain out of sight. How many of the known exoplanetary systems might contain habitable Earth-type planets? Pe ...
Notes - SFA Physics and Astronomy
Notes - SFA Physics and Astronomy

... gravity difference. Thus the sides of the Earth in line with the Moon experience tidal bulges (high tides) while the sides of Earth perpendicular to the Earth-Moon line experience tidal dips (low tides). These tidal variations stay in place with respect to the Earth-Moon line. As the Earth rotates ...
Physics@Brock - Brock University
Physics@Brock - Brock University

... 38. At the time of Copernicus, the fact that parallax shift of the brighter stars could NOT be seen was considered evidence for which model? (a) The geocentric model. (b) The heliocentric model. 39. According to Kepler’s second law, a planet moves fastest when it is (a) closest to the Sun. (b) at th ...
Copernican Revolution
Copernican Revolution

... Considering Kepler's three laws of planetary motion (you do not have to memorize them): What shape orbit does a planet have? When a satellite orbits the Earth, does it move faster at perigee or at apogee? When a comet orbits the Sun, does it orbit faster at perihelion or at aphelion? What is meant b ...
Pocket Planetarium * Volume 21
Pocket Planetarium * Volume 21

... the evening sky from mid-March to the first week in April. You can find it at twilight, 30 to 45 minutes after sunset, above the west-northwest horizon. Mercury is brighter at the start of this observation period and quickly dims after April 7. On the evening of March 29, the lunar crescent lies 10 ...
Earth, Sun and Moon model
Earth, Sun and Moon model

... The Sun is a star found at the centre of our Solar System. It makes up around 99.86% of the Solar System’s mass. The light from the Sun takes around 8 minutes to reach the Earth. Other stars may be larger, brighter, smaller or fainter than our Sun but they are so very far away that we only see them ...
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science

... • He liked the simple explanation of retrograde motion offered by the Sun-centred model • He also used a Sun-centred model to relate the known periods of the planets to their relative distances from the Sun, something not possible with the Ptolemy model • But how could you test these predicted dista ...
Earth Space Systems Semester 1 Exam Astronomy Vocabulary Astronomical Unit-
Earth Space Systems Semester 1 Exam Astronomy Vocabulary Astronomical Unit-

... Nuclear Fusion The process by which Hydrogen atoms join or fuse together in the Sun’s core to form Helium. ...
14.02.03APWeek22CentripetalMotion
14.02.03APWeek22CentripetalMotion

... reported to have an average mass of about 389 kg. By contrast, a variety of very small cat that is native to India has an average adult mass of only 1.5 kg. Suppose this small cat is placed on a spring scale, causing the spring to be extended from its equilibrium position by 1.2 mm. How far would th ...
Astronomy Terms
Astronomy Terms

... Milky Way Galaxy = the name of our galaxy; a spiral galaxy Big Bang Theory = theory that states that the universe began to expand with the explosion of concentrated matter and energy and has been expanding ever since Copernicus = Polish astronomer who first stated the theory that Earth and other pla ...
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Satellite system (astronomy)



A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary mass object or minor planet. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons and artificial satellites any of which may themselves have satellite systems of their own. Some satellite systems have complex interactions with both their parent and other moons, including magnetic, tidal, atmospheric and orbital interactions such as orbital resonances and libration. Individually major satellite objects are designated in Roman numerals. Satellite systems are referred to either by the possessive adjectives of their primary (e.g. ""Jovian system""), or less commonly by the name of their primary (e.g. ""Jupiter system""). Where only one satellite is known, or it is a binary orbiting a common centre of gravity, it may be referred to using the hyphenated names of the primary and major satellite (e.g. the ""Earth-Moon system"").Many Solar System objects are known to possess satellite systems, though their origin is still unclear. Notable examples include the largest satellite system, the Jovian system, with 67 known moons (including the large Galilean moons) and the Saturnian System with 62 known moons (and the most visible ring system in the Solar System). Both satellite systems are large and diverse. In fact all of the giant planets of the Solar System possess large satellite systems as well as planetary rings, and it is inferred that this is a general pattern. Several objects farther from the Sun also have satellite systems consisting of multiple moons, including the complex Plutonian system where multiple objects orbit a common center of mass, as well as many asteroids and plutinos. Apart from the Earth-Moon system and Mars' system of two tiny natural satellites, the other terrestrial planets are generally not considered satellite systems, although some have been orbited by artificial satellites originating from Earth.Little is known of satellite systems beyond the Solar System, although it is inferred that natural satellites are common. J1407b is an example of an extrasolar satellite system. It is also theorised that Rogue planets ejected from their planetary system could retain a system of satellites.
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