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Phys 1830: Lecture 33 - University of Manitoba Physics Department
Phys 1830: Lecture 33 - University of Manitoba Physics Department

... Has Mars had liquid water on its surface in past? Martian landers have analyzed soil, looking for signs of life—either fossilized or recent. ...
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society
society journal - Auckland Astronomical Society

... and Pete Lawrence, discusses the first fly-by images of this most unusual asteroid, which will tell us more about how our Solar System formed some 4.5 billion years ago. ...
Here - ScienceA2Z.com
Here - ScienceA2Z.com

... A planet is any object in orbit around the Sun that has enough mass to form itself into a spherical shape and has cleared its immediate neighborhood of all smaller objects. By this definition, the Solar System has eight known planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptun ...
astro 001.101 summer 2002 exam 2
astro 001.101 summer 2002 exam 2

... passing a slower car on the highway: As you overtake the slower can, from your point of view it appears that the car is moving backwards. Thus it is for the slower planets that Earth overtakes from time to time. b) Arguments raised by the Greeks included: 1) Dropping an object, without giving it any ...
PowerPoint Presentation - 5. Universal Laws of Motion
PowerPoint Presentation - 5. Universal Laws of Motion

... • Speed is the rate at which an object is moving. Velocity is speed in a certain direction. Acceleration is a change in velocity, meaning a change in either speed or direction • What is the acceleration of gravity? • The acceleration of an object falling to the ground because of gravity. On Earth’s ...
September 2016
September 2016

... overhead is known as the Zenith or Nadir and is shown at the upper centre of the chart. The curved brown line across the sky at the bottom is the Ecliptic or Zodiac. This is the imaginary line along which the Sun, Moon and planets appear to move across the sky. The constellations through which the e ...
Determining the Origin of Inner Planetary System Debris Orbiting the
Determining the Origin of Inner Planetary System Debris Orbiting the

... 2. Transient or Steady-state Dust Production? To classify systems with terrestrial planet-zone dust into these two regimes − an active planetesimal belt or giant impacts − we begin with the assumption that all inner planetary system dust disks are the product of collisions of numerous small rocky bo ...
Planet Formation
Planet Formation

... bodies will grow the fastest. At some point these bodies will become large enough to gravitationally influence their environment. This is a qualitatively different phase, where a small population of large bodies, called oligarches, which are inherited from the run away phase, are allowed to become r ...
3. COMMENTS ON KEPLER`S NEW ASTRONOMY
3. COMMENTS ON KEPLER`S NEW ASTRONOMY

... was later to be called epicycloids, which represented the apparent retrograde and prograde motions of the planets, as they appeared to orbit around the Earth. These are the singularities of back looping, or retrogression, which can be observed with the naked eye in the annual orbits of those three p ...
The Galilean Moons of Jupiter
The Galilean Moons of Jupiter

... The parallactic angle is a phenomena of diurnal motion, negative before meridian transit and positive after. At meridian transit the angle is 0 while the Jupiter system is drawn tilted only by the amount of its rotation axis inclination. In Egde Mode you can select four different optical instruments ...
Eclipse Unit Brief Lesson Description: This lesson serves as a pre
Eclipse Unit Brief Lesson Description: This lesson serves as a pre

... Learning about models - the what, how, and why: Brief presentation on what scientific models are, how they are used in the scientific world and how they can be used in the classroom, and why they are important to communicating and furthering scientific understanding. Information will be acquired mai ...
The cosmic distance ladder
The cosmic distance ladder

... Earth’s orbit relative to any position of Mars. ...
Abstract - The University of Akron
Abstract - The University of Akron

... become the first man-made objects intended to enter interstellar space. All prior probes eventually became 'space junk' after their lives ended and they each settled into individual heliocentric orbits to remain until the end of time. The two Pioneers, however, were given subsequent missions after t ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Near-Earth Objects • Orbits of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) carry them into the inner Solar System and across the Earth’s orbit – More than 5000 have been found, which represents an Earth collision probability of once every 10,000 years – They may be “dead” comets, shifted into their orbits by Jupiter ...
Moons and Small Solar System Bodies Sections 17.1-17.6
Moons and Small Solar System Bodies Sections 17.1-17.6

... • Nucleus – typically a few kilometers in diameter and composed of rocky or metallic material • Coma (head) – surrounds the nucleus. Several hundred kilometers in diameter. Formed from the nucleus as it approaches 5AU of the Sun. • Tail – long and voluminous composed of ionied molecules, dust, or a ...
The Cosmic Perspective Other Planetary Systems: The New Science
The Cosmic Perspective Other Planetary Systems: The New Science

... How can we explain the presence of gas giants so close to their stars? a)  The nebular theory has been modified to allow for the formation of gas giant planets close to a star. b)  The hot Jupiters are close to cool stars, and so are not actually very hot and have the same history as gas giants in o ...
arXiv:1404.0641v2 [astro
arXiv:1404.0641v2 [astro

... The fact that more than a third of the planetary systems in the solar vicinity, discovered by ongoing exoplanetary missions, is younger than 3 Gyr is not surprising, because the continuous star formation (SF) in the Galactic disk supplies young stars, and the fraction of hosts younger than 3 Gyr rep ...
CH10.AST1001.F16.EDS
CH10.AST1001.F16.EDS

... • The nebular theory predicts that massive Jupiter-like planets should not form inside the frost line (some found at << 5 AU). • The discovery of hot Jupiters has forced reexamination of nebular theory. • Planetary migration or gravitational encounters may explain hot Jupiters. ...
Inquiry Activity - Ball State University
Inquiry Activity - Ball State University

... the most unlike a circle, but it’s still pretty close!). Explain that the other planets’ orbits are even closer to a perfect circle than Pluto’s orbit. 2. Setup the classroom as shown in the figure below: a. Have the students push all of the desks and chairs against one side of the room (you need a ...
Which month has larger and smaller day time?
Which month has larger and smaller day time?

... Theory: If somebody asks you how far is your school from your home? Then, probably you will give the answer like 1 km, 5 km or could be of 10 km or so. If you have been to other city (may be at your relatives) and somebody asks you how far is the city/ town from your place? Then, the answer could be ...
Earth in Space
Earth in Space

... 4.3 billion and 4.5 billion years. There are many theories about how the Moon was formed. Some astronomers think the Moon may have been formed when a Mars-sized asteroid collided with Earth about 100 million to 200 million years after Earth was formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago. The debris ...
grade 7 natural sciences term 4 planet earth and beyond
grade 7 natural sciences term 4 planet earth and beyond

... Tides are the predictable, repeated rise and fall of the sea and ocean levels. You can see the effect of the tides in the waves on the sea. During high tide, the sea level rises and the waves bring the seawater further up the beach, or raise the sea level in the harbour. During low tide, the water l ...
CH 12
CH 12

... How does one measure the radius of the earth? This was already done by Cavendish's time by as librarian in Alexandria called Eratosthenes (around 200 BC). Eratosthenes knew that ot a particular day every year sunlight reached the bottom of a very deep well in Syene (modern Aswan). He also knew the d ...
Transits of planets: mean densities
Transits of planets: mean densities

... Terrestrial planets were formed by the accumulation of solid bodies with elemental abundances similar to (chondritic) meteorites. There are four elements which dominate: – O - oxygen: mostly bound in silicates X-SiOx , but also other minerals like MgO, – Fe - iron: bound in FeS, in silicates FeSiOx ...
Lecture8_v2 - Lick Observatory
Lecture8_v2 - Lick Observatory

... shapes move from the infinite into a great void; they come together there and produce a single whirl, in which, colliding with one another and revolving in all manner of ways, they begin to separate like to like. ...
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Satellite system (astronomy)



A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary mass object or minor planet. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons and artificial satellites any of which may themselves have satellite systems of their own. Some satellite systems have complex interactions with both their parent and other moons, including magnetic, tidal, atmospheric and orbital interactions such as orbital resonances and libration. Individually major satellite objects are designated in Roman numerals. Satellite systems are referred to either by the possessive adjectives of their primary (e.g. ""Jovian system""), or less commonly by the name of their primary (e.g. ""Jupiter system""). Where only one satellite is known, or it is a binary orbiting a common centre of gravity, it may be referred to using the hyphenated names of the primary and major satellite (e.g. the ""Earth-Moon system"").Many Solar System objects are known to possess satellite systems, though their origin is still unclear. Notable examples include the largest satellite system, the Jovian system, with 67 known moons (including the large Galilean moons) and the Saturnian System with 62 known moons (and the most visible ring system in the Solar System). Both satellite systems are large and diverse. In fact all of the giant planets of the Solar System possess large satellite systems as well as planetary rings, and it is inferred that this is a general pattern. Several objects farther from the Sun also have satellite systems consisting of multiple moons, including the complex Plutonian system where multiple objects orbit a common center of mass, as well as many asteroids and plutinos. Apart from the Earth-Moon system and Mars' system of two tiny natural satellites, the other terrestrial planets are generally not considered satellite systems, although some have been orbited by artificial satellites originating from Earth.Little is known of satellite systems beyond the Solar System, although it is inferred that natural satellites are common. J1407b is an example of an extrasolar satellite system. It is also theorised that Rogue planets ejected from their planetary system could retain a system of satellites.
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