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Square values of Euler`s function
Square values of Euler`s function

... The set of values of ϕ was first considered by Pillai (1929): The number Vϕ(x) of ϕ-values in [1, x] is O(x/(log x)c), where c = 1e log 2 = 0.254 . . . . Pillai’s idea: There are not many values ϕ(n) when n has few prime factors, and if n has more than a few prime factors, then ϕ(n) is divisible by ...
Choosing Hash Functions 1 Multiplicative Hashing 2 Ensuring
Choosing Hash Functions 1 Multiplicative Hashing 2 Ensuring

... the last equality holds iff j − i is itself a multiple of m. In other words, a slot number cannot repeat until a full m steps after it first occurs. Conclude that If the step hash function h2 always produces values that are relatively prime to the table size m, then the slot sequence for any key is ...
Combinatorial Arguments
Combinatorial Arguments

Mod p - Math.utah.edu
Mod p - Math.utah.edu

A Course on Number Theory - School of Mathematical Sciences
A Course on Number Theory - School of Mathematical Sciences

Congruent number theta coefficients to 10^12
Congruent number theta coefficients to 10^12

M131-Tutorial_3-Integers-Division
M131-Tutorial_3-Integers-Division

8. Riemann`s plan for proving the prime number theorem
8. Riemann`s plan for proving the prime number theorem

... to others by simple linear equations with integer coefficients (or even by more complicated polynomial equations with algebraic numbers as coefficients). However, nothing along these lines has ever been proved, indeed all we know how to do is to approximate these nontrivial zeros numerically to a gi ...
Intermediate Math Circles November 25, 2009 Diophantine
Intermediate Math Circles November 25, 2009 Diophantine

Math 20-1 Outline 2016
Math 20-1 Outline 2016

LIFEPAC® 9th Grade Math Unit 10 Worktext - HomeSchool
LIFEPAC® 9th Grade Math Unit 10 Worktext - HomeSchool

On the expression of a number in the form ax2 + by + cz + du
On the expression of a number in the form ax2 + by + cz + du

ON FIBONACCI POWERS
ON FIBONACCI POWERS

Lecture 10: Knapsack Problems and Public Key Crypto
Lecture 10: Knapsack Problems and Public Key Crypto

Quadratic Equations - MDC Faculty Web Pages
Quadratic Equations - MDC Faculty Web Pages

... If present trends continue, in which year will 1000 police officers be convicted of felonies? To answer the question, it is necessary to substitute 1000 for N in the formula and solve for x, the number of years after 1990: 1000 = 23.4x2 - 259.1x + 815.8. Do you see how this equation differs from a l ...
fermat`s little theorem - University of Arizona Math
fermat`s little theorem - University of Arizona Math

A Friendly Introduction to My Thesis
A Friendly Introduction to My Thesis

Fibonacci numbers at most one away from a perfect power
Fibonacci numbers at most one away from a perfect power

... (vi) We reduce the equations Fn = y p to Thue equations; these are equations of the form G(u, v) = 1 where G is a binary form of degree p. We do not solve these Thue equations completely, but we compute explicit upper bounds for their solutions using classical methods (see for example [6]). This pro ...
Perfect numbers - a lower bound for an odd perfect number
Perfect numbers - a lower bound for an odd perfect number

On the Number of False Witnesses for a Composite Number
On the Number of False Witnesses for a Composite Number

Document
Document

...  For modulo arithmetic, you can find out more in  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic  http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Mathematics_Extensions/Primes/Modular_Arithm etic  Or any introductory book on number theory ...
On the Sum of a Prime and a Square
On the Sum of a Prime and a Square

Residue Number systems - IEEE
Residue Number systems - IEEE

Notes on primitive lambda
Notes on primitive lambda

f (x) = a(x h)2 + k f (x) = a(x h)2 + k f (x) = a(x h)2 + k .
f (x) = a(x h)2 + k f (x) = a(x h)2 + k f (x) = a(x h)2 + k .

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Quadratic reciprocity

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