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MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING
MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING

... MPLS networks establish Label-Switched Paths (LSP s) for data crossing the network. LSP s direct packets in one of two ways: hop-by-hop routing or explicit routing. Hop-by-hop routing: In hop-by-hop routing, each MPLS router independently selects the next hop for a given Forwarding Equivalency Class ...
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... transmit data between the organization and its public servers. Data transmission exchange can come from web based technologies, external mail, and DNS servers. Communications with these servers is crucial, because two-way replication of data. In order to sustain this high accountability, redundancy ...
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... 9. What are the objectives of computer communication networks? What are the network components? Explain. 10. Explain the function of TCP/IP protocol. 11. Explain ISDN architecture and its services. 12. Describe the sliding window protocol for data link layer. 13. Describe the congestion control algo ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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