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Management Information Systems
Management Information Systems

... How networks work: LAYERING is very important  Bottom: physical layer – the physical workings of the links (wire, fiber, wireless, etc.)  Network layer (typically “IP”, standing for “internet protocol”): lets the network figure out what computer the data is meant for. o Currently, each computer ha ...
PART III OPS-based wide area networks
PART III OPS-based wide area networks

... causing unnecessary reduction of the window size. Another example of how out-of-sequence packets may affect application performance is the case of delay-sensitive UDP-based traffic, such as real-time traffic. In fact unordered packets may arrive too late and/or the delay required to reorder several out-o ...
IJ2214401442
IJ2214401442

... There are two significant stages in working of DSR: Route Discovery and Route Maintenance. A host initiating a route discovery broadcasts a route request packet which may be received by those hosts within wireless transmission range of it. The route request packet identifies the host, referred to as ...
Ch 2: Networking Standards and the OSI Model
Ch 2: Networking Standards and the OSI Model

... Describe the purpose of the OSI model and each of its layers Explain specific functions belonging to each OSI model layer Objectives (cont’d.) Understand how two network nodes communicate through the OSI model Discuss the structure and purpose of data packets and frames Describe the two types of add ...
FLATLANd: A Novel SDN-based Flat Layer-2
FLATLANd: A Novel SDN-based Flat Layer-2

... variable buffering may arrive with either high latency or jitter [7]. The problem of continuously filled buffers which do not dissipate normally and function in a manner counter to their original purpose, that is, to improve Quality of Service, is called BufferBloat [8],[9]. Systems suffering from B ...
Security Issues in Mobile Ad
Security Issues in Mobile Ad

... IPSEC FOR AD-HOC IP Cloud ...
Chapter 20-22
Chapter 20-22

...  Network can provide sequencing and error control  Packets are forwarded more quickly  No routing decisions to make  Less reliable  Loss of a node looses all circuits through that node  Datagram  No call setup phase  Better if few packets  More flexible  Routing can be used to avoid conges ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... database of URLs and IP addresses • The first operation performed by DNS is to query a local database for URL/IP address information – If local server does not recognize address, the server at next level will be queried – Eventually root server for URL/IP addresses will be queried » If root server h ...
Interworked WiMAX-3G Cellular Data Networks: An Architecture for
Interworked WiMAX-3G Cellular Data Networks: An Architecture for

... Proxy-CSCF (P-CSCF) is a SIP proxy that is the first point of contact for the IMS terminal. Serving-CSCF (S-CSCF) is the central node of the signalling plane. It uses Diameter Cx and Dx interfaces to the HSS to download and upload user profiles — it has no local storage of the user. All necessary ...
LWIP TCP/IP Stack
LWIP TCP/IP Stack

... The focus of the lwIP stack is to reduce memory usage and code size ...
Cisco – Chapter 11 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems
Cisco – Chapter 11 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems

... on same subnet as source host, it discards packet • If subnet address is different, router responds with its MAC address (proxy ARP) • Router then sends the ARP request to the proper ...
Security Risks - Bannerman High School
Security Risks - Bannerman High School

... – Encrypting data being sent across networks is a sensible precaution e.g. when paying for something bought on-line you have to send your card details. – Websites that collect your card details should have https in their address: that means they are using encryption to send your information. ...
NTW T2 Protocol Stack
NTW T2 Protocol Stack

... with lots of little networks  Many different types – ethernet, dedicated leased lines, dialup, ATM, Frame Relay, FDDI  Each ...
Accounting Management - University of Wollongong
Accounting Management - University of Wollongong

... have sufficient resources to do jobs ...
TcpIp and Firewalls
TcpIp and Firewalls

... • IP encapsulates TCP • IP packets travel through many different routers (hops) before reaching it’s destination • MTU variation at the physical layer requires IP to fragment the message into smaller units along the way • Reassembly is an option at each hop. • IP does NOT guarantee delivery! ...
William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security 4/e
William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security 4/e

... If a secret piece of news is divulged by a spy before the time is ripe, he must be put to death, together with the man to whom the secret was told. —The Art of War, Sun Tzu ...
Voice over IP
Voice over IP

... Performing the media conversion ...
William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security 4/e
William Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security 4/e

... If a secret piece of news is divulged by a spy before the time is ripe, he must be put to death, together with the man to whom the secret was told. —The Art of War, Sun Tzu ...
Security and Trust
Security and Trust

... • Road Safety: accident avoidance and mitigation • Road-Side Assistance: automatic emergency call, eDiagnostic, repair service notification • Infotainment: VoD, Internet, parking/tourist info ...
Overlay Networks
Overlay Networks

...  And, since it didn’t exist, nobody was using it  Idea: software implementing multicast protocols  And unicast tunnels to traverse non-participants ...
Client/Server Networks
Client/Server Networks

... that runs a network, steering information between computers and managing security and users • Packet-switching - occurs when the sending computer divides a message into a number of efficiently sized units called packets, each of which contains the address of the destination computer ...
Chapter 1: Introducing Networks
Chapter 1: Introducing Networks

... Moe may not realize that without using the OSI reference model as a discussion tool, he probably could not have learned enough about protocols to pass the Network+ exam. Learning about network operation without this frame of reference would be nearly impossible. Also, this knowledge often helps in t ...
Lucent Slide Guide - Asia Pacific Regional Internet
Lucent Slide Guide - Asia Pacific Regional Internet

... Public IP Services; Not The Internet • The road to profits is in Public IP Services Networks – A best-effort Internet doesn’t deliver service provider profits – Profits continue in classic data networks because they ...
Data Communication Network
Data Communication Network

... possible pair of nodes. However, it is always desirable to have more than one possible path through the network for each pair of stations. This enhances the reliability of the network. ...
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 30, 2009
NAME: Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 30, 2009

... Show your work for all problems. Partial credit will often be given. "I pledge my honor that I have not violated the Honor Code during this examination.'' ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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