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Campus Network Design
Campus Network Design

... and government that helped foster today’s Internet in its infancy. Research partnership gives access to (anonymized) traffic data unavailable from commercial networks ...
The Challenge in Developing an SCA Compliant Security
The Challenge in Developing an SCA Compliant Security

... The JTRS is also being developed to provide secure communications for the US Military ...
Integrated Service - National Tsing Hua University
Integrated Service - National Tsing Hua University

... – AF PHB group is a means for a provider DS domain to offer different levels of forwarding assurances for IP packets received from a customer DS domain. – Four independent forwarding AF classes and with each AF class, three levels of drop precedence are defined. – Packets of class x have smaller for ...
2/e, by William Stallings and Lawrie Brown, Chapter 9
2/e, by William Stallings and Lawrie Brown, Chapter 9

... Firewalls can be an effective means of protecting a local system or network of systems from network-based security threats while at the same time affording access to the outside world via wide area networks and the Internet. Information systems in corporations, government agencies, and other organi ...
TCP/IP and Other Transports for High Bandwidth Applications
TCP/IP and Other Transports for High Bandwidth Applications

...  Connection less service over IP  No setup teardown  One packet at a time  Minimal overhead – high performance  Provides best effort delivery  It is unreliable:  Packet may be lost  Duplicated  Out of order  Application is responsible for  Data reliability  Flow control  Error handling ...
A loss-resistant method of seismic data transmission over wireless data networks
A loss-resistant method of seismic data transmission over wireless data networks

... using forward error correction or automatic retransmission, data loss is statistically inevitable. At a high level, data loss can be overcome by using a handshaking protocol. Data bytes are formed into packets of 50 to 2000 bytes (typically). After each packet is transferred from source to receiver, ...
Internetworking - National Tsing Hua University
Internetworking - National Tsing Hua University

... use CS-PDU (not cells) for ATM delay reassembly until destination host IP does not recover from lost fragments ...
Chapter 19 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 19 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

... do not use distributed routing algorithm, but any suitable alg to determine shortest paths, eg. Dijkstra's algorithm Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a link-state protocol ...
fw_detect
fw_detect

... undetected host with a TTL field of 0. When this packet with a TTL of 0 reaches a router, the router will by default respond with an ICMP error message (TTL exceeded in transit.) to the original, tracerouting host. Traceroute chooses a high UDP port thats very unlikely to be used by any running serv ...
Q-LAN Networking Overview
Q-LAN Networking Overview

... Q-SYS devices, which depend upon multi cast packets for device discovery and sample clock, will cease to function. This is because the IGMP Snooping filters in switches belonging to this VLAN will restrict multi cast transmissions to any switch ports for which it has not detected a Membership Group ...
COMET—COMBO Ethernet Tester
COMET—COMBO Ethernet Tester

... to generate the traffic according to the precise timestamps. On the second tester the link delay was analyzed. During the tests of the second group, we were also able to test the incoming packet order and packet loss. We successfully verified all of implemented functions, however we will describe only ...
7.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Data Link Layer Issues (Instructor
7.6.1: Skills Integration Challenge-Data Link Layer Issues (Instructor

... o Practice your subnetting skills. Build the network. o Connect devices with Ethernet and serial cables. Configure the network. o Apply your subnetting scheme to server, PCs, and router interfaces; configure services and static routing. Test the network o Using ping, trace, web traffic, Inspect tool ...
VPN
VPN

... sharing reservations in the tree to decrease. (Figure 11) • A tree gain (the ratio of the requirement of the hose to the corresponding sum of the requirements of customerpipe) of 1 occurs on links where each tree present on the link leads toward a single destination. (Figure 12) ...
Lecture 7 - cda college
Lecture 7 - cda college

... Designed for UNIX environments for pointto-point communications between computers, serves, and hosts using TCP/IP Compressed Serial Line Internet Protocol (CSLIP) Compresses header information in each packet sent across a remote link Reduces overhead of SLIP by decreasing header size ...
History of the Internet
History of the Internet

... • Licklider was a visionary who sought to make the government's use of computers more interactive. • moved ARPA's contracts from the private sector to universities and laid the foundations for what would become the ARPANET. ...
13_ipv6_nat
13_ipv6_nat

... More Recent History  First blocks of IPv6 addresses delegated to ...
Ch. 2 Review Of Underlying Network Technologies
Ch. 2 Review Of Underlying Network Technologies

... Two categories of packet-switched data networks • Wide Area Networks (WANs) – Engineered for long distances – Indirect interconnection via special-purpose hardware – Usually higher cost and lower capacity ...
Wireless Technologies and Mobile IP
Wireless Technologies and Mobile IP

... voice users the TRUE GPRS throughput or data rate may be significantly less than that of the predicted ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... Firewalls are tools implemented to prevent unauthorized users from gaining access to your private network. Firewalls can either be stand-alone devices or combined with another hardware device like a server or a router. Firewalls can use a lot of various technologies to restrict information flow; the ...
basic networking concepts
basic networking concepts

... AddressingBandwidth-The amount of data that can be transferred across telephone or network wires. Larger bandwidth means more information can be transferred at one time. Status indicators- LED’s used on various electronic components. They indicate the status (On, Off, Uplink, On-line, etc.) of that ...
PowerPoint - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
PowerPoint - ECSE - Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

... data-plane (I.e. in cells) Ethernet uses flat addresses whereas IP and ATM use hierarchical addressing Unlike IP routing ATM also allows peer-group IDs to be encoded within the ATM address Like IP, ATM uses hop-by-hop routing and avoids the use of source-routing A DTL is a stack-like ...
DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS
DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS

... When a datalink control protocol is used the transmission medium between systems is referred to as a datalink. 57. What is the main function of datalink layer? The datalink layer transforms the physical layer, a raw transmission facility to a reliable link and is responsible for node to node deliver ...
Chapter One
Chapter One

... and adopted by Novell in the 1980s for its NetWare network operating system Core protocols of IPX/SPX provide services at Transport and Network layers of OSI Model ...
Solutions to Finals
Solutions to Finals

... thus close to end users) like multicasting? Solution: Caching allows users to get the multimedia content with minimum delay since users don’t have to wait a longer round trip time from their hosts to the original content source. For network managers, edge caching also provides improved bandwidth uti ...
Client-server Systems - University of Manitoba
Client-server Systems - University of Manitoba

...  The Network Layer sends its packet to the Data Link Layer, which encapsulates the data into a Data Link Layer packet.  The Link Layer packet is sent across the network, going through routers, until it is received by the destination, Host B. Each layer of Host B’s protocol stack, starting from the ...
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Deep packet inspection

Deep Packet Inspection (DPI, also called complete packet inspection and Information eXtraction or IX) is a form of computer network packet filtering that examines the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination, or, for the purpose of collecting statistical information. There are multiple headers for IP packets; network equipment only needs to use the first of these (the IP header) for normal operation, but use of the second header (TCP, UDP etc.) is normally considered to be shallow packet inspection (usually called Stateful Packet Inspection) despite this definition.There are multiple ways to acquire packets for deep packet inspection. Using port mirroring (sometimes called Span Port) is a very common way, as well as an optical splitter.Deep Packet Inspection (and filtering) enables advanced network management, user service, and security functions as well as internet data mining, eavesdropping, and internet censorship. Although DPI technology has been used for Internet management for many years, some advocates of net neutrality fear that the technology may be used anticompetitively or to reduce the openness of the Internet.DPI is used in a wide range of applications, at the so-called ""enterprise"" level (corporations and larger institutions), in telecommunications service providers, and in governments.
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